Lesson on Ligatures
www.tagalog.com/less ons/lesson.php?lesso n_id=55&csid=104
The job of the linkers '-ng' and 'na' are to connect two elements in a sentence: the modifier and the modified element. The modifier and modified element can include noun/noun, adjective/noun, and adverb/verb pairs. When the modifier ends in a vowel or the letter 'n', you will connect '-ng' to the end of the modifier; if the modifier ends in a consonant, you will link the two elements with 'na'.
Also keep in mind the order of the two elements doesn't matter, as long as they follow the '-ng' vs. 'na' rule.
For example:
Puting aso OR Asong puti (White Dog)
Malaking bahay OR Bahay na malaki (Big House)
Mabilis akong kumain OR Kumain ako nang mabilis (I ate quickly)
Lesson on Numbers
www.tagalog.com/less ons/lesson.php?lesso n_id=57&csid=123
This website has a very useful section for helping you learn the numbers as well. Personally, I found that learning the numbers mostly comes down to practice and memorization. Also keep in mind for the hundreds and beyond, as linkers are also used.
If you need me to clear up something, just let me know! And feel free to add on or correct me if I've made a mistake, it's all a part of the learning experience

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