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Sure kang gusto mo ng HYBRID election?
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Watch out interview with election lawyer Emil Marañon III about problems that will likely arise if the Philippines shifts to hybrid elections.
Christian Esguerra
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Run time: 14:13
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Video Transcript / Subtitles:( AI generated. About AI subtitles » )
00:00.0
Ang sabi naman ng critics kasi ng PCOS at VCM, hindi kami naniniwala sa resulta ng eleksyon
00:08.5
because hindi namin alam number one kung nabilang ba talaga ng makina yung voto namin.
00:16.0
So kumbaga may distrust sa makina because our senses were not able to perceive the process of counting
00:25.5
therefore we cannot believe the system as truthful or accurate.
00:29.0
So yan yung criticism nila because basically yung concept ng transparency of most critics,
00:35.5
transparency means the process of counting can be perceived by our senses.
00:41.0
Nakikita mo, naririnig mo na binasa yung makina.
00:44.5
So because wala daw ganoon, it's not transparent enough.
00:48.5
So ang counter proposal nila is why don't we do a hybrid system?
00:56.5
Hybrid system meaning ang gagawin natin is we still vote manually
01:04.0
but instead na ang makina ang magbibilang ng balota natin,
01:09.0
babalik tayo doon sa proseso ng manual election which is yung teacher yung magbabasa uli ng makina.
01:16.0
Teacher uli yung magbabasa.
01:18.0
Now, pag binasa ngayon ng teacher yung resulta doon sa balota isa-isa,
01:26.5
magka-throw on ng recording yan sa papel at magtataras uli sa board.
01:31.0
Kumbaga, tatlo.
01:35.0
So magbibilang ka ng balota, magtataras ka doon sa papel na nire-record na nila at magtataras ka rin sa board.
01:44.0
So doon na-anticipate kayo magiging problema dyan kung nareklamo nung ganyan yung sistema before, babalik yan.
01:50.0
Allegations at dagdag bawas tapos mas matagal yan.
01:54.0
Tapos after nagkaroon ng taras-taras, manual na bilangan, i-input mo ngayon sa computer yung resulta.
02:14.0
Kumbaga, pinaghalu mo yung feature ng manual elections at automated elections and that's where the word hybrid came from.
02:22.0
It's a mixture ng manual elections at automated elections.
02:26.0
Kumbaga, given our experience over the past several elections since 2010 kung kailan tayo nag-automate,
02:33.0
although technically meron pa rin siyang portion na manual,
02:36.0
ikaw bilang practitioner talagang babad na baba dyan sa elections sa baba, would you recommend this?
02:43.0
Yung hybrid shift?
02:47.0
Well unang-una siguro, yung sa akin naman kahit anong sistema na gamitin natin,
02:56.0
ako kasi ang tingin ko dapat evidence-based yung judgment natin.
03:00.0
Ibig sabihin, when we say that the hybrid system is better than the automated election, that shows us evidence.
03:07.0
And so far lahat ng evidence na available ngayon would still point na mas maraming disadvantages yung hybrid as against automated elections.
03:21.0
In fact, ang basis ko in saying this is I think back in, I'm not sure about the year but I think it was before the 2015 elections
03:32.0
or perhaps I think 2016 elections ata, nagkaroon ng test, testing, nagkaroon ng piloting,
03:41.0
kumbaga nagkaroon ng time in motion study yung COMELEC.
03:45.0
So yung proponents ng hybrid system, pinatawag ng COMELEC.
03:49.0
Sabi ng COMELEC, okay ipakita nyo sa amin kung paano nyo i-execute yung hybrid system na pinopropose nyo
03:56.0
because you would like to listen to it.
03:58.0
So sinimulate nila yung bilang ng votante, nagkaroon ng botohan all day long,
04:06.0
tapos yung teacher nagbilang din, tapos ginawa nila nagbilang, nagtara, something like that.
04:14.0
And after that study, nainatenda ng election practitioners, election lawyers, election watchdogs,
04:23.0
kasi kurios kami lahat kung ano ba talaga yung mas maganda ba yung hybrid o wala.
04:28.0
Ang conclusion ng election watchdogs and ang conclusion ng COMELEC is number one,
04:34.0
mas matagal ang proseso.
04:38.0
So kumbaga mas matagal. I think the result of the study is available online.
04:44.0
I think people can request it from COMELEC but it's still available online. It's verifiable.
04:50.0
Number one, mas mahabang proseso.
04:52.0
In other words, mas mabigat ang trabaho ng teacher because remember,
04:56.0
ang teacher sa automated elections nag-operate lang siya ng VCM machine.
05:01.0
Pindot-pindot lang siya, tapos na yung trabaho niya, uwiyan na.
05:04.0
But pagdating naman sa hybrid system, ang teacher magbibilang uli ng balota isa-isa.
05:09.0
Second, because na mahaba ang bilangan,
05:13.0
ang tendency niya is that mas less accurate yung hybrid count,
05:19.0
or manual counting, kumpara mo sa automated elections.
05:23.0
So mas mahaba na siya, mas less accurate pa siya.
05:27.0
And then also, in terms of expense on the part of the COMELEC,
05:31.0
sinabi ng COMELEC mas mahal ang hybrid. Bakit?
05:34.0
Number one, because sa bagal ng proseso ng hybrid,
05:40.0
kailangan mong mag-chop-chop ng presinto.
05:43.0
Kailangan mong damihan ng presinto para ma-accommodate yung bilang ng tao.
05:50.0
Kasi example, ang standard ng COMELEC is alam ko nasa 800 voters,
05:55.0
I'm not sure, but around 800 voters per precinct.
05:59.0
So sa hybrid system, kailangan mong i-breakdown yan, hatiin mo.
06:05.0
Otherwise, saabutin ng ilang araw yung mga teachers.
06:09.0
So every time na mas dadami yung presinto,
06:15.0
mas maraming computer yung kailangan mo.
06:18.0
And of course, ang question din dyan,
06:20.0
sa parte naman ng mga politiko na interesado doon sa risulta,
06:25.0
ang hybrid system would require at least three watchers.
06:30.0
Bakit three watchers?
06:31.0
Number one, dapat may watcher ka na tagabantay sa likod ng teacher
06:35.0
para pag nagbasa ng balota, sigurado ka na yung binabasa niya
06:40.0
is the one na nakasulat sa balota.
06:43.0
Nakatingin ka sa likod ng teacher?
06:45.0
Nakatingin ka sa likod ng teacher kung whether yung binabasa niya,
06:48.0
kung who won yan, who won. Hindi yung nagiging Pedro.
06:51.0
Who won nakasulat, Pedro ang binasa.
06:53.0
Because nangyayari yan sa manual election, manual nadayaan yan.
06:58.0
Second, kailangan mo din ng watcher na tagabantay doon sa tagataras sa papel,
07:05.0
sa may lamesa. So dapat may tagabantay ka din doon.
07:09.0
That's second watcher.
07:11.0
Meron ka din dapat watcher na tagabantay doon sa tagataras sa blackboard.
07:16.0
So kumbaga, tatlo dapat, if you really want to guard yung voto mo,
07:22.0
you will need at least three watchers.
07:25.0
Because for example, kung isa lang yung watcher mo,
07:28.0
may nagbabantay ka doon sa tagabilang ng balota,
07:31.0
e kung wala kang tagabantay doon sa blackboard at may papel sa lamesa,
07:36.0
baka mamaya tama yung pagbilang pero mali yung pagtaras.
07:41.0
Matay ka din. Ang tanong, kaya ba ng politiko na magpadala
07:46.0
ng tatlong election watcher bawat presinto?
07:49.0
And remember, pag-hybrid, mas maraming presinto yan.
07:53.0
In terms of gastos mo, patay tayo dyan.
07:56.0
So ang ending niyan, if the politicians can't afford to send three watchers,
08:02.0
ang tendency mo, isa lang papadala mo.
08:04.0
But the question is, is it effective election watching
08:07.0
kung hindi mo din naman nababantayan yung buong aspeto ng eleksyon?
08:11.0
So balik na naman tayo doon sa question,
08:13.0
transparent ba kung wala naman kaming opportunity
08:16.0
because prohibitive yung cost ng pagpapadala ng tatlong watcher?
08:20.0
Balik na naman tayo doon sa same issue, transparency pa rin.
08:24.0
So apart from that, of course sabi ko nga yung another aspect nito,
08:32.0
we are again introducing a new type of voting system.
08:36.0
Kumbaga every time you introduce a new voting system,
08:40.0
katakot-takot na naman yan na gasto sa voter education
08:43.0
because ang tao nga, can you imagine, bumoto na 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, 2022,
08:51.0
pang-anin na ng eleksyon natin, 2025 will be our 7th election.
08:55.0
Kumbaga nasanay na tayo sa prosesong yun
08:58.0
but if you change it to another system again,
09:01.0
then you will need massive voter's education plan again
09:06.0
and ituturo mo sa tao papaano ngayon yung tamang pagboto under the new system.
09:13.0
So kumbaga, ito yung mga disadvantages.
09:19.0
So ang tanong sa taong bayan, are we willing to take these risks
09:24.0
because we are doubting that the automated election system is not transparent enough?
09:32.0
So yun yung mga basic questions.
09:35.0
And yung akin lang hinihingi dito is regardless of the decision,
09:40.0
I just hope that COMELEC will decide on the basis of evidence,
09:44.0
kumbaga evidence-based yung approach natin.
09:47.0
Kasi minsan masarap siya sa papel, masarap siya pakinggan, masarap siya basahin on paper
09:54.0
but ibang usapan yung whether pag in-implement mo na,
09:58.0
is it really transparent, is it really effective, is it really clean, is it really accurate?
10:03.0
Ibang usapan yung you are reading it on paper as against implementing it in real life.
10:13.0
So yun, sana whatever election system that we will implement,
10:19.0
hopefully evidence-based dapat yung approach natin.
10:23.0
And again, sinasabi ko natin, Christian, sinasabi ko, I'll be very honest.
10:28.0
Most of us election lawyers actually,
10:31.0
when my former boss Sixto Brillantes was still alive and we were in COMELEC,
10:37.0
sabi niya sa akin, alam mo yung profesyon na pagiging election lawyer
10:44.0
pag matutuloy-tuloy yung automated election,
10:50.0
sabi niya he predicted na mawawalan kami ng trabaho in the long run.
10:56.0
So the moment people start accepting the results of the election as is, mawawalan kami ng trabaho.
11:01.0
Because siyempre, sino pa mag-protesta wala na?
11:04.0
In fact nga, yung trend ngayon sa election protest,
11:07.0
every election, pababa ng pababa, pawala ng pawala yung protesta.
11:13.0
Kumbaga less and less politicians are filing election protest.
11:17.0
So kumbaga, in actually talking about the hybrid system,
11:23.0
I'm talking against my own personal interest because kung ako lang,
11:26.0
kung gusto ko lang na kumita, I would of course prefer manual elections or hybrid system
11:33.0
because I know na pag mas magulo, mas maraming away,
11:37.0
mas may trabaho kami ng mga abogado.
11:39.0
Because remember, yun naman eh, kung may gulo, doon kami kumikita ang mga abogado.
11:43.0
Mas may litigate ako.
11:45.0
Exactly.
11:46.0
Okay, teka.
11:48.0
Hinabuso ko na si attorney Emil Maran.
11:51.0
Ang sarap pag-usapan.
11:54.0
Maraming salamat sa tiyaga ng pagpapaliwanag mo.
11:57.0
Maraming maraming salamat.
11:58.0
Pero I hope sana maraming sila nakapulot dito.
12:01.0
Kasi nga sana tinutukan niya mabuti ang paliwanag.
12:04.0
Wala namang BS dun sa binabanggit niya.
12:07.0
Kasi hindi naman yung nadinig ang paliwanag from other experts pa dating dyan.
12:11.0
Sana na makinig yung comment like sa inyo at least.
12:14.0
Kasi kanina nadinig ko nagsusulong yan si Sen. Aimee Marcos, hybrid.
12:19.0
Diba? Doon ka rin nadinig mo sa speech niya. Gusto niya hybrid elections.
12:24.0
Sana masaintindihan ng mga taga-panood natin.
12:54.0
Before jumping into this system, sana magkaroon ng time and motion study, magkaroon ng actual na pag-aaral, magkaroon ng consultation sa stakeholders, magkaroon ng consultation sa tao, magkaroon ng consultation sa teachers.
13:12.0
Imagine ang unang matatamaan dito yung ating mga public school teacher na nagsiserve tuwing elections. And to be honest with you I have yet to hear a single teacher na nagsasabi na mas gusto namin yung manual election o manual bilangan.
13:28.0
Wala pa po akong naririnig. If you are a teacher and you want to go back to manual, I would love to correct myself.
13:38.0
But so far wala pa po ako naririnig na humihingi na gusto nilang mas pahirapan yung sarili nila.
14:08.0
Sa isang tunay na independent journalism. Maraming maraming salamat po.