SPIRITUAL Self | Religion, Meaning in Life, Immaterial | Understanding the Self
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00:00.0
Again, good morning. For today, we will discuss the spiritual self.
00:04.2
So kung last time pinag-usapan natin ng material na self,
00:09.0
eh ngayon naman tunta tayo sa mas intangible na part ng self natin which is yung spiritual.
00:15.6
So hindi naman natin ito finiframe as something na mas importante yung isa sa isa
00:21.6
kasi they have their own place in our self.
00:26.6
Importante sa atin yung material self, yung katawang lupa natin.
00:29.8
Kung baga, yung mga katawang lupa natin, yung mga desire natin,
00:34.2
yung mga pangangailangan natin na physical, na material.
00:39.0
Kasi kung wala yung mga yan, eh hindi mo sa'yo yung buhay.
00:42.0
But at the same time, it's not only the things that we need in this world.
00:46.4
We also need some things that are intangible, some things that are beyond ourselves.
00:53.8
Kung baga, mas malaki kesa sa mga sarili natin.
00:56.8
And doon papasok si spiritual self.
00:59.6
So spiritual self, let me make this clear, it's not just about religion.
01:04.0
But of course, it's a big part.
01:06.0
But of course, there are some people who have no religion
01:09.0
and there are some people who have different religions.
01:11.4
So hindi naman ibig sabihin na magkaiba kayo ng reliyon, eh magkaiba kayo ng spiritualidad.
01:15.8
I mean, that's possible.
01:17.2
But I mean, parang hindi naman ibig sabihin na for example,
01:22.8
parang mas better yung spiritual life mo because you have this certain kind of religion.
01:28.8
That's not how it works, okay?
01:30.8
So spiritual self is also there.
01:33.8
It's also an important part of our life.
01:37.4
So we have to talk about it then, okay?
01:41.4
So ano ba yung laman ng ating lecture?
01:46.0
So what are learning outcomes?
01:48.2
So at the end of the chapter, you're able to demonstrate understanding of the spiritual self,
01:53.6
explain the importance of spirituality in one's life,
01:56.6
discuss how spirituality is connected to religion,
01:59.8
how spirituality develops,
02:01.4
and different spiritual beliefs of indigenous people in the Philippines, all right?
02:07.2
So first, we have to talk about spirituality.
02:10.4
So the root meaning of spirituality is taken from the Latin word spiritus,
02:14.2
meaning breath or life force, no?
02:17.6
For a long time, maraming nagsinasabi or maraming mga hinuha regarding sa buhay natin,
02:24.2
what makes a person alive, no?
02:27.0
Pag sinabi nilang tao kasi, parang kakaiba siya kumpara sa mga ibang hayop
02:32.8
kasi parang yung mga ibang hayop, they seem to have life, no?
02:36.2
But different yung life ng tao.
02:39.0
It seems like meron pang something beyond the physical realm, yung mga tao.
02:46.0
And doon na parang nag-conclude or hindi naman nag-hypothesize,
02:50.2
yung mga sinuunang tao na parang baka meron something na hindi physical sa mga tao,
02:56.8
something the ideal, something na nagbibigay uniqueness sa ating existence.
03:03.2
And doon nila inattribute, or inattribute nila yun sa spirituality or sa spirito ng isang tao.
03:10.4
So spirituality can be understood as a search for a sacred,
03:14.0
a process through which people seek to discover, hold on to,
03:18.0
and when necessary, transform whatever they hold sacred in their lives.
03:22.0
So sacred, ito yung parang mga holy things na hindi naman sinasamba
03:30.0
pero more like pinahahalagahan.
03:32.4
So yung mga kanyari sa mga religion, yung mga sacraments.
03:38.4
So those are sacred ceremonies.
03:42.0
And then yung mga tools, yung mga religious paraphernalia,
03:52.0
those are also sacred things for the religion or for the members of those religions.
03:57.6
So the sacred could refer to God and transcendence.
04:01.2
So the sacred, hindi naman siya required na dapat God lagi,
04:04.8
pero it could refer to God or transcendence.
04:08.0
Siguro makikita niyo naman ito kasi there are some people
04:11.2
who regard some of their material things as sacred.
04:14.4
For example, yung mga taong collectors.
04:16.8
Yung mga collectors na yan, banal yung mga kinokolekta na mga yan.
04:20.8
Meron niya ako yung mga nagkokolek ng photocard.
04:24.8
Pag hinahawakan yung photocard may certain way
04:29.2
kung paano hawakan yung photocard para hindi malukot, para hindi madamage.
04:34.0
For some, para lang hindi bumaba yung value ng photocard
04:38.8
kasi alam niyo naman, pag medyo may lukot na yung photocard,
04:41.6
mahirap din ibenta sa Shopee.
04:43.2
Pero yung iba, gusto lang nalaga nilang maging maayos yung photocard nila.
04:48.4
So people have their own sacred things.
04:51.6
And one can even argue that yung mga fandom natin are also part of our spirituality
04:58.4
because it's something that we hold sacred.
05:02.0
It's something that we hold on to.
05:03.6
It's something that we want to discover more.
05:05.6
Pag nagkaroon ka ng bagong fandom, talagang isa-search mo
05:09.2
sino yung mga members, ano yung ginagawa ng mga members,
05:12.4
yung mga buhay ng mga members.
05:14.0
You are holding on to that idea.
05:17.2
And then when necessary, it can transform even your life.
05:21.2
Natatransform ng mga fandom natin, yung mga buhay natin.
05:25.6
So in a way, yung mga fandom na yan, it's sort of part of our spirituality
05:32.4
if we will take to heart yung mga meaning ng spirituality.
05:37.2
But of course, it can also refer to religion and God.
05:41.2
Ayoko nalang idiscuss masyado yung obvious.
05:45.6
So didiscuss natin yung ibang implications pa.
05:49.2
So the term spirituality originally developed in early Christianity.
05:52.8
So Christians used this term spirit to describe the Holy Spirit.
05:56.4
So in Christian ethics, the experience of the sacred is characterized by reverence,
06:00.8
faith, fear, trust, love, and admiration which is intimately connected to God.
06:06.0
So this is already for a long time in our life na-indoctrinate pa tayo
06:13.2
with regards to Christian ethics.
06:15.2
So I will not really emphasize more yung Christian ethics.
06:20.0
So worship is regarded as an essential act to realize the ultimate meaning
06:24.8
of transcendence in human life.
06:27.6
So worship is the act of expressing our faith, our fear, our trust, our love, and admiration
06:38.4
to the higher being that we chose to believe in.
06:41.6
So of course, yung worship na yan, it doesn't only apply again to God.
06:46.8
It can also be applied to nature. It can also be applied to ancestors.
06:52.0
It can also be applied to your fandom again.
06:55.6
Kasi titignan niyo, wala namang masyadong, di naman.
06:58.4
Kumbaga, there are some similarities with regards sa pagiging religious and pagiging fanatic
07:04.4
or pagiging fan, diba?
07:06.4
Actually, sinabing merong mga iba, mga religious fanatic.
07:09.6
But what I'm saying is they have the same concept.
07:14.4
Merong mga objects of sacredness. May mga sacred objects, sacred people
07:20.0
na we know worship yung mga fandom and yung mga religion.
07:24.8
And then those can give meaning to the life of the worshiper.
07:29.6
And they act or they do some acts that serve as a worship for that higher being
07:38.4
or for that person or for that group, diba?
07:41.6
So wala lang. Gusto ko lang pakita na kumbaga pwede palang nating ma-apply
07:49.2
yung term na spirituality and other things.
07:52.4
So acts of worship may include prayer, reading the Bible, attending sacraments,
07:58.4
and of course doing sacrifices.
08:00.8
Through acts of faith, hope, and love, man is able to encounter God
08:05.2
and understand God's word of salvation.
08:08.4
So again, most religion are doing this.
08:12.4
Meron silang mga prayers, meron silang mga sacred texts.
08:15.6
In the case of Christianity, there's the Bible.
08:19.6
In the case of the Jew, merong Torah, if I'm not mistaken.
08:23.2
And then sa mga Muslim, meron silang ano kasing pang-Koran, diba?
08:29.6
Tapos sa mga Indian or sa mga Hindu, I mean, meron silang Vedas, diba?
08:35.6
Sa mga monks, meron silang mga books.
08:38.0
Ewan ko, marami kasi sa mga monks, sa mga Buddhists.
08:41.2
Actually in Buddhists, very flexible naman sila.
08:45.2
Hindi sila namimili talaga ng mga books na dapat itulong basahin.
08:49.6
Hindi sila ganun. Parang sila nga gusto nila basahin mo lahat.
08:53.2
Kahit hindi related sa Buddhism. Parang ganun.
08:56.0
So and then of course, doing sacrifices.
08:58.4
So sacrifices can include rites, offering, fasting, ano pa ba?
09:03.6
Yung mga sacrifice. Marami mga sacrifice ang pwedeng gawin.
09:06.8
Yung may iba, penitensya, diba? So yun.
09:10.0
So through these acts of faith, they are able to encounter God
09:14.8
and God's word for salvation.
09:18.4
But again, other people, most people, especially here in the Philippines, have their faith.
09:24.8
But there are some. There are some people who do not really have their religion.
09:29.2
So paano yun? Kung wala kang religion, paano magiging spiritual ang isang tao?
09:34.8
Possible ba yun? Pamaya pag-usapan natin.
09:38.4
So the spiritual self is the aspect of the self that is the inner essence
09:42.8
or the part of the self that connects the person to the sacred, the supernatural, and the universe.
09:48.0
So people develop spirituality through interaction, observation, and imitation.
09:53.6
The family, the school, the church, and the church play a very important role
09:58.4
in child's spiritual development.
10:00.4
So one of my difficulty in explaining spiritual self
10:06.4
is that parang it really varies from person to person.
10:10.4
There are some people who are very highly spiritual,
10:13.6
meaning they connect themselves to the sacred, to the supernatural,
10:18.0
and the universe more so than other people.
10:20.8
And then there are some na hindi naman sila spiritual.
10:23.6
Kung baga, they are very grounded on the material plane, on the reality na nandun sila.
10:30.8
For example, yun nga, mga tinatawag nilang materialistic,
10:34.0
na pinapahalagahan yung mga material na bagay.
10:36.8
Kasi for them, that is more important than other aspects of the self
10:41.6
which is, of course, the spiritual self.
10:43.6
Kasi hindi ko alam. Kasi siguro ganun sila pinalaki.
10:46.8
Meron sila mga naging experience that led them to have that kind of belief.
10:52.4
But spirituality kasi, it is developed yan through interaction,
10:58.0
through observation, and through, of course, imitation.
11:01.2
Kung anong bata naman tayo, minsan clueless tayo
11:04.4
bakit ginagawa ng mga magulang natin yung pagdadasal.
11:07.2
And then, of course, i-explain nila. Tapos observe natin.
11:10.4
And then, of course, makipag-participate tayo.
11:12.8
We interact with it. And then eventually,
11:14.8
we will learn spirituality through those activities.
11:17.6
So the family, the school, and the church play a very big role
11:22.4
in the spiritual development of a child.
11:26.8
Usually kung anong religion ng mga parents,
11:30.0
usually yun din yung religion ng mga anak.
11:34.4
Pero hindi laging ganun.
11:36.4
Kasi there's some factors that can really alter
11:40.4
the development of the spiritual self of a child.
11:44.0
So the importance of understanding and nurturing the spiritual self.
11:48.0
So understanding and nurturing the spiritual self is as important
11:51.2
as other aspects of the self.
11:52.8
Understanding and developing awareness of the spiritual self
11:55.6
gives the person a feeling of oneness with God and the universe.
11:59.2
So it also gives a deeper meaning or purpose of one's life.
12:03.6
So ito siguro yung one of the main contributions
12:08.8
ng spiritual self. Deeper purpose and meaning in one's life.
12:12.4
Kasi ultimately, if you haven't noticed yet,
12:16.4
life is meaningless.
12:18.0
Walang meaning yung buhay kung hindi mo ya-attach yung sarili mo
12:22.0
into something bigger.
12:23.2
Or so some people thought.
12:25.2
Or most people think na parang ganun.
12:28.0
So marami sa mga tao,
12:30.0
ang ninunurture nila yung kareng spiritual self
12:32.4
so that mahanap nila kung ano ba talaga
12:34.8
ang purpose nila sa buhay,
12:36.4
ano ba yung meaning ng buhay nila.
12:38.4
And usually this yearning for meaning
12:42.0
is parang inborn sa atin yan.
12:44.8
Parang genetically speaking,
12:46.4
we are programmed to seek our meaning,
12:52.0
to seek our purpose,
12:53.2
to seek the meaning of our existence.
12:58.4
or this is actually psychologically proven
13:00.8
that most people really do want to have this,
13:04.4
they want to make sense of their life.
13:07.6
And one way to make sense of a person's life
13:10.8
is to actually nurture their spiritual self.
13:14.4
Again, spiritual self is not only exclusive
13:19.6
for religious people.
13:20.8
Ito kasi yung laging na may misconstrue
13:24.8
or parang kinoconflate kasi lagi
13:26.8
ang spirituality sa religion.
13:28.8
And actually that's true naman
13:32.4
kasi most of the people who are very religious
13:34.8
are very spiritual din.
13:36.4
But there are some people who are very spiritual
13:38.8
but not really religious.
13:42.0
Maraming magtatanong,
13:44.4
lalo na yung mga matatanda,
13:46.8
Parang di naman yata tama yun.
13:48.8
Or nasabihin pa nga ng iba,
13:50.8
parang hindi naman posible yun.
13:52.8
Actually that's possible.
13:54.8
It's possible for one person to have
13:56.8
their spiritual self, to have their meaning in life,
13:58.8
to have their purpose in life
14:00.8
even without religion.
14:04.0
So imbis na ilalagay nila sa religion,
14:06.0
imbis na ibabigay nila sa God
14:08.0
yung kanilang worship, yung kanilang sacred things,
14:11.2
iibibigay nila sa real world.
14:14.0
Sa mundong ibabaw nila ilalagay
14:16.8
or i-attach yung meaning nila sa buhay.
14:19.6
O kaya naman sila mismo
14:21.6
ang gagawa ng meaning nila sa buhay
14:23.6
without the help of religion.
14:28.4
pag may religion, madali.
14:30.4
Kumbaga, ano na yan eh,
14:32.4
curated na. Parang bibigyan ka na lang
14:34.4
ito yung meaning ng life mo.
14:36.4
Iba-iba yan, based sa religion.
14:38.4
Ito yung meaning lang ng life.
14:39.6
The meaning of your life is to worship God.
14:41.6
The meaning of life is to
14:43.6
be a good person.
14:48.4
hindi mo naman kailangan talaga yun.
14:50.4
I mean, di mo kailangan ng libro
14:52.4
para masabing ito yung
14:54.4
purpose ng buhay mo.
14:56.4
There are some people who are like that.
14:58.4
They don't need anyone telling them
15:00.4
what is the meaning of life.
15:02.4
They want to create their own meaning.
15:04.4
Iba? So it's possible.
15:06.4
It's possible for a person
15:08.4
to become spiritual
15:10.4
but at the same time not religious.
15:12.4
In the same way that
15:14.4
a person can become religious
15:16.4
but not spiritual.
15:18.4
Iba? Yung mga ganun eh,
15:20.4
yung simba-simba, after magsimba,
15:24.4
mga apo or mga anak
15:26.4
or mga nakapaligid
15:30.4
After niya magdasal-dasal,
15:32.4
after niya magmisa, uuwi, papagalitan
15:34.4
lahat. Tote ako, pamig siya!
15:38.4
Iba? So religious yung taong yan
15:40.4
but spirituality wise, I don't think
15:42.4
that person is spiritual.
15:44.4
So the reverse is also true. A person can become
15:46.4
spiritual while not being religious.
15:48.4
The same way that religious people
15:50.4
can become not spiritual.
15:58.4
So I think na, ano naman yun,
16:00.4
nakikita nyo naman yun via experience.
16:02.4
And there are some people who have no religion
16:04.4
that are mas ano pa,
16:06.4
mas matino pang tao
16:08.4
minsan sa mga iba.
16:12.4
Ang point ko dito is
16:14.4
spirituality doesn't
16:18.4
But religion needs spirituality
16:20.4
for it to become legit.
16:24.4
All religions recognize the importance
16:26.4
of spirituality in one's life
16:28.4
and spirituality is connected with religion.
16:30.4
As I've mentioned, to know God is the central
16:32.4
function of religion.
16:34.4
Actually the central function of religion
16:36.4
is to organize people
16:40.4
So tama naman siguro. Okay.
16:42.4
So religious beliefs and practices
16:44.4
make people closer to God.
16:46.4
This is actually true because
16:48.4
sa mga ano natin, sa mga
16:50.4
traditions, sa mga religious traditions
16:52.4
natin, like Christmas,
16:54.4
Santa Cruzan, Fiesta,
16:56.4
ito mga activities na to, they are, they
16:58.4
originated from religious beliefs.
17:00.4
And they are activities
17:02.4
that really promote
17:04.4
social interaction.
17:06.4
Promote siya ng pagkakaisa
17:10.4
So yun pa yung isa sigurong
17:14.4
Isang purpose or isang function ng religion
17:16.4
which is to talagang
17:18.4
promote camaraderie,
17:22.4
interaction, promote social engagement
17:24.4
among people. So that's why
17:28.4
also one of the most important aspects
17:30.4
of a person's life.
17:32.4
But again, as I've mentioned,
17:34.4
hindi naman talaga
17:36.4
requirement yun. But it's a plus.
17:38.4
Because there are some countries
17:42.4
really, walang religion.
17:46.4
Yung Spain ngayon, di siya religious
17:48.4
na country. But it still works.
17:50.4
In fact, ang Spain
17:52.4
ang nagdala sa atin ng religion.
17:54.4
Pero sila, di na sila religious.
17:56.4
Pero nag-work pa din sila as a nation.
17:58.4
So what does that
18:00.4
mean is that religion
18:02.4
for all its benefits, of course,
18:04.4
hindi siya talaga required
18:10.4
people can choose their own religion.
18:14.4
masama sa religion talaga.
18:16.4
Pero sana din walang masama sa
18:18.4
pagkakaroon ng walang religion.
18:22.4
Because spirituality
18:24.4
is not connected.
18:26.4
I mean, spirituality is connected with
18:28.4
religion but it doesn't need to.
18:34.4
meaning in life, in religion
18:36.4
and spirituality, logotherapy
18:38.4
or the search for meaning in life.
18:40.4
Logotherapy is the
18:44.4
proposed by Viktor Frankl.
18:46.4
Si Viktor Frankl ay isang
18:48.4
victim ng Holocaust.
18:50.4
Ang Holocaust, if you're not familiar,
18:52.4
during World War II,
19:00.4
millions of millions of Jews
19:04.4
making them work in concentration
19:06.4
camps and then randomly
19:10.4
If that person or that
19:14.4
functioning well, kunyari meron siyang
19:16.4
sakit, meron siyang disability,
19:18.4
ayun, igagas nila.
19:22.4
lang talaga. So si Viktor
19:24.4
Frankl is napunta siya sa mga
19:26.4
concentration camps na yun. And then
19:28.4
dun niya nadevelop yung basic tenets
19:30.4
of logotherapy. Kasi
19:32.4
just imagine the dread
19:36.4
wanting to die but you cannot.
19:38.4
Diba? And yun nga,
19:40.4
parang pinutorture sila dun,
19:42.4
pinagtatrabaho sila ng walang bayad,
19:44.4
and so on. So Frankl embraced
19:46.4
both the bright and dark sides of human
19:48.4
existence and believed that human
19:50.4
sufferings could contribute to human
19:52.4
achievement and meaning in life.
19:54.4
Actually, this is one of my
19:58.4
own philosophy. Kaya
20:00.4
lagi kong sinasabi, life is suffering.
20:02.4
So isa si Viktor Frankl sa
20:04.4
mga nag-propose nun. Although may
20:06.4
mga nauna sa kanya like si Nietzsche
20:08.4
and even, of course, si Buddha.
20:12.4
Human suffering or life
20:14.4
is actually suffering.
20:16.4
And actually, this suffering
20:18.4
is not necessarily a bad thing.
20:20.4
Actually, it can help you
20:22.4
achieve your own meaning in
20:24.4
life. Parang, what?
20:26.4
Sir, napanyab yan muna.
20:28.4
Ano pinagsasabi nito? Bakit
20:30.4
suffering tapos meaning in life?
20:32.4
Mamaya, tingnan natin.
20:34.4
Logotherapy is the pursuit
20:36.4
of human existence as well as man's
20:38.4
search for such a meaning. Logos
20:42.4
Logo, meaning therapy. In logotherapy,
20:44.4
man can discover the meaning in
20:46.4
life in three different ways. By doing
20:48.4
a deed, by experiencing a value,
20:50.4
and by suffering.
20:54.4
his stay or during his
20:56.4
suffering sa kamay
21:00.4
Viktor Frankl, parang
21:02.4
na-observe niya kung sino yung
21:04.4
mga taong magsasurvive, yung mga
21:08.4
dun sa concentration camp na yun
21:10.4
yung mga taong feeling niya
21:12.4
hindi magtatagal. So,
21:14.4
paano niya na ano yun?
21:16.4
Paano niya na sabi kung
21:18.4
magtatagal ba yung isang tao o hindi?
21:20.4
Sabi niya, yung mga taong
21:24.4
sa buhay, hindi na nila
21:26.4
sineseek yung meaning nila,
21:28.4
yung meaning ng suffering nila, sila
21:30.4
usually daw yung unang namamatay.
21:32.4
Pero yung mga taong sineseek
21:34.4
pa rin yung meaning nila,
21:36.4
kahit sa mga suffering na dinadanas nila,
21:38.4
then sila yung mga
21:40.4
nagsasurvive. So parang
21:44.4
find meaning. Kasi usually,
21:46.4
ang sinasabi lang, paano mo mahahanap yung meaning
21:48.4
ng buhay mo? So, yung usual
21:50.4
na way is actually to do something.
21:52.4
When you're doing something, you find
21:54.4
meaning in that something. For example,
21:56.4
in teaching. So, teaching
21:58.4
is a deed. And some people
22:00.4
find meaning in teaching.
22:04.4
by becoming a mother,
22:06.4
becoming a father. Diba? Being a
22:08.4
father, being a mother is a deed.
22:10.4
You always do something for that.
22:12.4
Or experiencing a value.
22:14.4
Experiencing a value, let's say
22:16.4
for example, kailangan ka
22:18.4
ng ibang tao. Kailangan
22:20.4
ka ng ibang tao. That is the meaning in life.
22:22.4
Kailangan ka ng ibang tao kasi
22:24.4
ginagawa mo ito para sa kanila.
22:26.4
Kailangan ka ng ibang tao
22:28.4
kasi they think or they
22:32.4
with you. That is meaning in life.
22:36.4
ito yung mga common ways of
22:38.4
seeking meaning in your life.
22:40.4
But also, sabi ni
22:42.4
Brankel, suffering.
22:44.4
In suffering, we can find meaning.
22:48.4
always have a choice to end our
22:50.4
suffering. I will not
22:52.4
mention how, but there's
22:54.4
a choice on how to end your suffering.
23:00.4
sino-choose na i-end yung suffering natin?
23:02.4
Because in that suffering, sometimes
23:06.4
us, we know why we
23:10.4
For example, in teaching,
23:12.4
teaching is suffering. Why is it suffering?
23:16.4
give grades to people.
23:18.4
To students. And then some students
23:22.4
eh bakit ganito lang po yung grade ko sir?
23:26.4
magbibigay ka ng consideration.
23:28.4
Magbibigay ka ng consideration
23:30.4
sa kanila and then sasabihin nila
23:32.4
inconsiderate ka.
23:34.4
O kaya naman, magprepare ka ng
23:36.4
syllabus. Magprepare ka ng lessons.
23:38.4
Magprepare ka ng quizzes. Magprepare
23:44.4
yan. Diba? Suffering yan.
23:48.4
not to do that. But why are you still
23:50.4
doing that? Because
23:52.4
it's something that really
23:56.4
it's something na parang gusto mong gawin
23:58.4
even though it's suffering.
24:00.4
Then, in suffering,
24:02.4
you are suffering for that kind
24:04.4
of activity. You are suffering for that kind
24:08.4
because you find meaning in that
24:10.4
suffering. You want to still
24:12.4
go on because in that activity,
24:14.4
in that doing something, you experience
24:18.4
And when you experience that value,
24:20.4
when you do that something, you suffer.
24:22.4
And still, you want to do it.
24:24.4
Because that is something very important
24:26.4
to you. That is something that brings
24:28.4
meaning to your life. So,
24:30.4
in suffering, we find meaning.
24:32.4
Okay? Kasi we always have a
24:34.4
choice not to suffer. But we suffer
24:36.4
it because we find it
24:38.4
important. We find it valuable.
24:42.4
because it's valuable, we do something
24:44.4
for it. And when we do something for it,
24:46.4
we suffer from it.
24:48.4
Okay? So, that's how logotherapy
24:50.4
or that's how one can find
24:52.4
meaning in one's life.
24:54.4
Okay? So, nag-gets nyo ba?
24:56.4
Nag-make sense ba ako?
25:02.4
of course, that's not the only way to find
25:04.4
meaning in life. Some people, again,
25:06.4
as I've mentioned, they find meaning in life
25:08.4
through religion. Some people
25:10.4
find meaning in life through their suffering.
25:12.4
And some people are actually
25:14.4
giving up in finding meaning
25:16.4
and just accept how meaninglessness
25:20.4
the norm in the world.
25:22.4
So, ang tawag doon is absurdism.
25:24.4
Okay? So, kasi ako,
25:26.4
subscriber ako nung medyo
25:28.4
upunta na ako sa absurdism.
25:30.4
Kasi meaning in life, what does meaning in life
25:32.4
mean? Meaning in life means that your
25:34.4
life has a purpose. Your life
25:36.4
is significant. So, ibig sabihin,
25:38.4
meron siyang value.
25:40.4
And then, of course, it makes sense.
25:42.4
Dapat nag-make sense
25:44.4
ang buhay. Kasi, for example,
25:46.4
pag binigyan mo ng meaning yung isang word, nag-make sense
25:48.4
ng word. So, pag binigyan mo ng meaning yung
25:50.4
buhay, nag-make sense yung buhay.
25:52.4
Pero, kung nabubuhay na kayo nang medyo
25:54.4
matagal-tagal sa mundo, mapapansin nyo na
25:56.4
kung binag-make sense ang buhay.
25:58.4
Bakit maraming nangyayaring masamang bagay
26:00.4
sa mga bababait na tao? Bakit maraming
26:02.4
mababubuting o mabagagandang
26:04.4
bagay ang nangyayari sa mga masamang tao?
26:06.4
Bakit tayo nagihirap?
26:08.4
Bakit meron mga taong mayaman, meron mga taong
26:10.4
mahirap? Ba't meron mga taong masama?
26:12.4
Meron mga taong mabuti?
26:14.4
Bakit mas mayaman yung kahit
26:16.4
at bayan mo kaysa sayo, kahit mas masipag
26:18.4
ka naman sa kanya? Bakit
26:20.4
yung isa, meron siya magandang
26:22.4
trabaho, ikaw wala?
26:24.4
Doesn't make sense.
26:26.4
Life doesn't make sense.
26:28.4
And some people, those who subscribe
26:34.4
absurdity of life.
26:36.4
Bakit ako nabuhay?
26:40.4
Pwedeng wala na lang.
26:42.4
Why is there something
26:44.4
instead of nothing?
26:46.4
Kasi kung wala naman,
26:48.4
kung nothing lang, pwede di na ako magsasuffer.
26:52.4
magsasuffer ako. Para saan?
26:56.4
Some people embrace that
26:58.4
kind of thinking that
27:00.4
life is meaningless.
27:04.4
crawl with it, and then try to do
27:06.4
something that will make
27:08.4
your time worth living.
27:10.4
Iba? Ang weird ng meaning in life.
27:12.4
So, as I've mentioned,
27:16.4
or spirituality can give that
27:18.4
meaning, but not all the time.
27:20.4
Some people are very stubborn with their way of life.
27:24.4
satisfied with their religion,
27:26.4
and therefore find something more.
27:28.4
Find something else.
27:32.4
if you see some person or some people
27:34.4
who are like that,
27:36.4
huwag natin silang i-judge na
27:38.4
pag walang religion, agad-agad masamang tao.
27:40.4
Maraming mga taong religious,
27:42.4
pero masama silang tao.
27:44.4
At the same time,
27:46.4
maraming mga taong walang religion,
27:48.4
pero hindi naman silang masamang tao.
27:50.4
Pero hindi rin silang mabayit.
27:52.4
Life doesn't make sense.
27:56.4
Sometimes we just have to accept how absurd
27:58.4
life is, and in that way,
28:00.4
we find meaning in life.
28:02.4
So, yan yung mga ways
28:04.4
on how to find meaning in your life.
28:08.4
normal way, which is to
28:10.4
look for it in religion.
28:12.4
There is the suffering way,
28:14.4
look for logotherapy.
28:16.4
There is the weird way, which is yung absurdism
28:18.4
proposed by Albert Camus
28:20.4
and other existentialist people.
28:26.4
Nagbababul na ako. Sorry.
28:28.4
Nag-enjoy lang ako pag pinag-uusapan
28:30.4
yung meaning in life.
28:32.4
Next is belief in spirit.
28:34.4
Spirituality is also associated with animism.
28:36.4
Animism is a form of religion.
28:38.4
As the child embodies spiritual beliefs
28:40.4
about God and the sacred, it also includes
28:42.4
the primitive concept about animism.
28:44.4
So, this animism or the belief
28:46.4
that creatures, objects, and places
28:50.4
So, animism, this is
28:52.4
the first religion of our
28:54.4
country. It is where
28:56.4
ito ngayon sinasabi ko that
28:58.4
our indigenous or our ancestors
29:00.4
worshipped the sun, worshipped the
29:02.4
nature, worshipped mountains,
29:04.4
worshipped rivers, and so on.
29:06.4
Because they believed that everything
29:08.4
in our world has their own spirits.
29:10.4
Meron tong mga spirito
29:12.4
ang lahat ng mga bagay
29:16.4
Despite all the scientific
29:18.4
Despite all the scientific progress
29:20.4
and technological advancement, existence of
29:22.4
animism still remains.
29:24.4
Di lang animism. Pati yung mga ibang
29:26.4
religyo, di ba sasama mo dito?
29:30.4
a disclaimer lang, sinundan natin,
29:34.4
pinagkuhanan ka nito,
29:36.4
sinundan namin yung nasa book.
29:38.4
But of course, hindi naman lahat
29:40.4
kaya kailangan ko mag-agree.
29:46.4
opinions. But I'm
29:48.4
clarifying naman kung opinion ko
29:50.4
na lang ito. Medyo
29:52.4
nawi-weirdo ako dito. Despite all scientific
29:54.4
progress and technological advancement,
29:56.4
existence of animism still remains.
29:58.4
Parang sinasabi na yung
30:06.4
kung compare mo naman sa mga ibang
30:08.4
religion, parang parehas lang naman sila.
30:10.4
Wala lang masyadong pinagkaiba. Ang pinagkaiba lang
30:12.4
sa animism, yung nature yung bina-worship.
30:14.4
Sa ibang ibang religion, mga figures,
30:18.4
God. Some would even argue that
30:26.4
book. So among the sources of
30:28.4
animism is ignorance or
30:30.4
among sources of animism is
30:32.4
ignorance or lack of education, especially
30:34.4
in distant and isolated places.
30:36.4
So ang religionist,
30:39.4
yung parang sinasabi
30:41.4
na yung animism is lower
30:43.4
form of religion. No, it's not.
30:49.4
judging it? That lack of education
30:51.4
is... Andami naman
30:53.4
mga religious na may lack of
30:55.4
education. Andaming religion na gano'n.
30:59.4
nila inaaway ang animism?
31:01.4
Tapos the other source of
31:03.4
animism is the lack of faith in God.
31:05.4
They are worshipping the nature.
31:07.4
For them, nature is God.
31:13.4
Pag tinidiscuss ko talaga,
31:15.4
natitrigger ako. Bakit nila
31:17.4
inaaway ang animism?
31:19.4
It's a legitimate religion.
31:23.4
judging it? It's the same as
31:25.4
discriminating people
31:27.4
because of their religion. It's not
31:29.4
like that. Animism is actually
31:31.4
one of the oldest religion, and
31:33.4
I think one of the religion
31:35.4
that really defined our
31:39.4
other people's culture.
31:43.4
However, one must admit... Ito naman,
31:45.4
kumambi naman, however, one must admit
31:47.4
that there are forces in this world
31:49.4
that are unusual and cannot be explained by science
31:51.4
or modern technology. Kasi
31:59.4
God of the Gaps argument.
32:01.4
If there's something that science
32:03.4
cannot explain, therefore God.
32:05.4
Alam niyo yun. Pag hindi na-explain
32:07.4
ng science, hindi na-explain ng technology,
32:09.4
yan. Si God ang gumawa doon.
32:13.4
na-uubos na yung mga gaps na yun.
32:17.4
Na-ano lang ako dito sa
32:21.4
book regarding sa
32:23.4
animism. But of course,
32:25.4
animism is still a religion, and some
32:27.4
people, not only in the Philippines
32:29.4
can still practice animism, and there's
32:31.4
nothing wrong with practicing
32:33.4
your own religion.
32:37.4
I hope you get what I mean.
32:39.4
Parang medyo condescending
32:41.4
ang way ng pag-describe
32:43.4
sa animism. When in fact, animism
32:45.4
is still a religion. Animism is a
32:49.4
some people, so we
32:51.4
have no right to judge
32:55.4
or this religion is a good religion
32:57.4
or a bad religion. As I've mentioned,
32:59.4
religions are all good,
33:01.4
generally speaking. Pero siyempre,
33:03.4
it's on moderation. Kasi pag
33:05.4
sumobra yan, malalaman nyo yung
33:07.4
history ng Catholic Church nung
33:09.4
medieval century.
33:11.4
Pag sumobra ang power na ibibigay
33:13.4
mo sa isang grupo ng mga tao, especially
33:15.4
sa religion, it can wreak some havoc
33:19.4
of humankind. So,
33:21.4
religion on moderation,
33:23.4
actually it has noble causes.
33:27.4
help people develop their
33:29.4
spiritual self, their sense of meaning
33:31.4
in life, their purpose in
33:37.4
function ng religion, to give
33:39.4
people their meaning, to give
33:41.4
people something that is more
33:45.4
something more compared
33:47.4
to them, something bigger that
33:49.4
they can aspire to. So, that
33:51.4
is the purpose of religion.
33:53.4
The main purpose of religion
33:59.4
nurture the spiritual self
34:01.4
of a person. But, again,
34:05.4
usually, there are some
34:07.4
people who opt not to use
34:11.4
or to nurture their spiritual life.
34:13.4
There are some alternatives to
34:15.4
religion. So, yung alternatives
34:17.4
to the religion, it doesn't necessarily
34:19.4
mean naman na masama agad yun.
34:21.4
But, of course, there are some alternatives
34:23.4
to religion that can be harmful, like,
34:25.4
for example, drugs. Some people
34:27.4
worship drugs. So, they
34:29.4
want it, and then their drug-taking
34:31.4
is a form of worshipping that
34:35.4
that is a bad alternative. But, there are
34:37.4
some other ways, like, for example,
34:39.4
reading more about the history,
34:41.4
reading more about human
34:43.4
suffering, human behavior,
34:47.4
reading more about everything,
34:49.4
science, even. Some people find meaning
34:51.4
in science. Some people
34:53.4
find meaning in the
34:55.4
universe by studying
34:57.4
the rules of nature.
34:59.4
So, there are alternatives.
35:03.4
no one thing that will really
35:05.4
that we're really
35:07.4
that we can really
35:11.4
Wala namang isang way
35:13.4
na tama. Kasi, depende
35:15.4
talaga yan sa tao. Kasi, may mga tao
35:17.4
na hindi nagbawork para sa kanilang science.
35:19.4
May mga tao na hindi nagbawork para
35:21.4
sa kanilang religion.
35:23.4
But, it doesn't necessarily say that that person is
35:25.4
good or that person is bad.
35:27.4
So, what I'm saying here is that our spiritual
35:29.4
self is a very important part of
35:31.4
ourself, and there are a lot
35:33.4
of ways on nurturing, on
35:35.4
developing spiritual self, and we do not
35:39.4
a person on the way
35:41.4
he wants, or he or she wants
35:43.4
to develop or nurture
35:45.4
his or her spiritual self.
35:47.4
Because, after all, we're
35:49.4
all humans. We have our needs.
35:51.4
We have our wants. We have our own histories.
35:57.4
as long as hindi naman pumapatay ng tao,
36:01.4
hayaan mo siya sa religion niya.
36:03.4
Hayaan mo siya sa spiritualidad niya.
36:05.4
Hayaan mo siya sa gusto niyang gawin.
36:07.4
Okay? So, because
36:09.4
spirituality is really
36:13.4
part of ourselves.
36:15.4
Same naman sa may ibang bagay. Okay?
36:17.4
So, with that, do you have any
36:19.4
questions with regards
36:21.4
sa spiritual self,
36:23.4
finding meaning in life, and
36:29.4
Sige. So, kung wala na
36:31.4
kayong tanong, I will end the recording
