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00:00.0
So ano ba yung pagkakaiba ng misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation?
00:05.3
Yeah, I think yan ang isa sa mga basics na dapat alam na lang lahat.
00:08.5
Ang dalawa yung axis dyan eh. Yung isa yung intent, yung pangalawa yung motive,
00:15.3
and pangalawa yung whether it's true or false.
00:18.3
So for example, misinformation, posibleng di mo sinasadya.
00:23.5
May nashare ka lang, nakuha mo sa Viber,
00:27.6
or baka actually feeling mo totoo pero factually wrong,
00:30.6
and it's with the best of intentions. Misinformation ang tawag doon.
00:34.6
Then yung disinformation, yung paborito natin,
00:37.6
yan talaga meron kang intent to harm, meron kang intent to discredit someone.
00:42.1
So you basically attack them by sharing mga false information.
00:47.1
Bago natin puntahan yung mal, kasi mas complicated.
00:49.8
It has to do with private data or information.
00:51.8
Gawin natin ang example. Yung misinformation, kanwari,
00:55.6
meron ka na ba sa online, etong gamot na ito pwede mong gamitin sa COVID.
01:01.6
Pero your intention is to help your friend or office mate.
01:06.6
Binadala mo saking article, ito inumin mo ito kasi makakabuti sa ito.
01:10.6
That's misinformation, di ba?
01:12.6
Yes, it's misinformation kasi you have the best of intentions.
01:16.6
Or it could be di ka lang talaga informed.
01:20.4
Ako po yung best example dyan, naalala mo yung kasagsagan ng COVID.
01:24.4
Nauso yung Lysol.
01:26.4
Kasi yung original Lysol ng mga cans, kung meron kayo nun,
01:30.4
meron doon, it kills the coronavirus.
01:33.4
Kasi coronavirus is a general term, di ba?
01:35.4
So may mga tao, thinking that way, siyempre misinformed,
01:40.4
they try to put Lysol in their blood to fix the coronavirus
01:44.4
or tingin nila kakaspray mo, mamamatay yung COVID.
01:47.4
Ito ba sa Amerika?
01:50.2
Actually, si Trump kaya tayong nagshare noon.
01:52.2
Si Trump pa nagshare noon.
01:58.2
Pero pag kunyari, sineshare mo na na, ah, okay.
02:02.2
And generally, this is a classic case.
02:05.2
O sige, yung mga nagshare about vaccines,
02:09.2
actually, meron yung hidden agenda para ma-enslave kayo.
02:14.2
Yung mga conspiracy theories.
02:16.2
Even with evidence.
02:18.2
But it's potentially disinformation na.
02:20.2
Kasi what you're trying to do is paint someone in a bad light.
02:23.2
Actually, yun din eh.
02:24.2
Pansin ko, of course, we need to do probably a more objective study.
02:28.2
Yung mga misinformation is usually about mga facts.
02:32.2
Facts or wrong facts that you might have missed.
02:38.2
While disinformation usually is about people, nang pansin mo.
02:42.2
People or a group.
02:44.2
Kasi meron kang gustong patamaan.
02:47.2
Tsaka yung language, very emotional.
02:49.2
May gusto kang sirain.
02:52.2
Or baliktad. Gusto mong ano?
02:56.2
May hidden agenda ka.
02:58.2
And lalo na pag political.
03:00.2
Kasi usually disinformation, napansin ko rin,
03:02.2
of course, COVID, public health, ang dami.
03:05.2
Then later, climate.
03:07.2
Ang dami ng climate change disinformation.
03:10.2
Mga climate change deniers.
03:15.2
And both sides yan.
03:16.2
Kasi remember, may mga lobbyist din kasi yung mga kunyari,
03:19.2
mga oil companies and all that.
03:20.2
So, gumagawa rin sila.
03:22.2
Sama yan sa trabaho nila.
03:23.2
Pagdating sa politics, mas malala.
03:25.2
Kasi an otherwise good person.
03:28.2
Kasi hindi ka lang agree sa sinasabi niya,
03:31.2
gawa ka ng kwento.
03:33.2
And pinsan, alam mo yung sinasabi nilang sunk cost.
03:38.2
Paninindigan mo nalang yung sinabi mo kasi ayaw mo mapahiya.
03:42.2
I think yan yung problema rin.
03:43.2
Pinag-usapan natin yung social media.
03:45.2
Pag naghalo kasi yung social media at disinformation,
03:49.2
dynamite yung nangyayari dyan.
03:51.2
Kasi napipilitan ka because of peer pressure na.
03:53.2
Ayaw ko aminin na mali ako.
03:55.2
Nagiging bandwagon.
03:57.2
And before you know it, you have a movement of misinformed people.
04:02.2
Kasi gusto mo talagang ipalaganap yung news.
04:05.2
Which brings us to the worst one, yung malinformation.
04:10.2
Okay. Malinformation.
04:11.2
This is counterintuitive.
04:13.2
Malinformation, definitely may bad intention ka.
04:17.2
Pero you will selectively use real information to attack someone.
04:24.2
Yung sinasabing doxing.
04:25.2
Yung release your name, your family, your current location.
04:30.2
That's doxing also.
04:31.2
Minsan nangyayari yan.
04:32.2
Kuha naman ng photo yung taong to.
04:34.2
Walking on the street para to attract attention.
04:38.2
That's also a form of malinformation.
04:42.2
Kunyari, iba diba nagti-TikTok?
04:44.2
Nakita, uy, artista.
04:46.2
Nakasabay niya, naglalakad sa BGC.
04:48.2
Bigla niyang nag-TikTok siya.
04:51.2
Si celebrity kayo to. Ganyan-ganyan.
04:55.2
Can that be considered as malinformation?
04:57.2
Well, that's also an invasion of privacy.
04:59.2
Kasi, in a way, they go together.
05:02.2
Yan pala yung trend with malinformation.
05:04.2
It's usually a privacy violation.
05:07.2
Ang pinaka, I think, the telling part there is may consent ka ba na nakuha?
05:13.2
Like, for example, lately, although mixed yung practice,
05:17.2
nag-iingat na yung mga tao na nag-send yung screenshot.
05:20.2
Kunyari, mga Zoom.
05:25.2
You actually need to get permission from people, technically,
05:29.2
na pwede ba kitang i-post online.
05:32.2
Kasi yung pangalan ng tao nandun sa Zoom.
05:35.2
Most of the time, we take it for granted.
05:37.2
Pero what if somebody said,
05:39.2
I don't want to have my photo taken?
05:41.2
Isipin naman ng mga tao, napaka-KJ mo.
05:43.2
But, you know, that's basic.
05:45.2
Or dapat, before the event,
05:47.2
humingi ka na ng waiver na,
05:48.2
by the way, we might share photos of the event.
05:51.2
Are you okay with that?
05:52.2
Kung hindi, then pag-isipan mo muna bago ka mag-share.
05:55.2
Kasi baka tamaan ka doon.
05:57.2
Tsaka sana dun sa mga nanonood, tsaka nakikinig,
05:59.2
huwag niyo kakalimutan.
06:00.2
Pag mal-information, isang classic example,
06:02.2
yan yung ginagamit yung private data na real
06:06.2
to actually blackmail you.
06:08.2
Diba? Sama yan doon.
06:09.2
There's blackmail, there's identity theft.
06:12.2
Ang daming ano eh.
06:13.2
Kasi yun, it's not a question anymore of falsifying.
06:16.2
You actually benefit from real information on that person.
06:23.2
And yun yung pinakamalala for me.
