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Seeking the Road Less Traveled ft. Thieza Verdijo | Kwentong Kalikasan Mini Documentary Series
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For Thieza, choosing the road less traveled as a woman had never been easy. She was pressured with expectations to work in a corporate setting, but life soon unfolded before her eyes and chose to dedicate a career around the mountain ranges of Bukidnon. Now serving as the Deputy Director of the Xavier Science Foundation, find out how Thieza works to protect and conserve forests around the Kalatungan range with the Nagkahiusang Manobong Manununod sa Yutang Kabilin (NAMAMAYUK) tribal association in Pangantucan, Bukidnon. - This is part of the 7-Episode Kwentong Kalikasan Documentary Series which aims to highlight the heroes and the champions behind forest conservation in Bukidnon and Misamis Oriental. This is a joint project between AYEJ and Forest Foundation Philippines. For any type of feedback or request, please send us an email at info@ayej.org. #LetsGrowTogether #LetTheEarthBeHeard -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subscribe to Knowledge Cha
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00:00.0
Ako si Theaza Verdijo at ito ang aking kwentong kalikasan.
00:31.0
My name is Theaza Clarito Verdijo.
00:34.0
I'm currently the Deputy Director of Xavier Science Foundation, Inc.
00:38.0
I'm here to tell you about my story,
00:41.0
to share with you the kind of work that I do in the foundation
00:46.0
and what motivates me to do the job that I do
00:51.0
and love it as much as I can.
00:55.0
For me, actually, siguro since I was a kid,
00:59.0
I'm always curious.
01:01.0
Parang I want to explore kasi I love science.
01:06.0
That's why I wanted to become a doctor.
01:08.0
Parang I get fascinated with little things.
01:10.0
What inspired me to do that was because I was exposed to seeing things,
01:16.0
you know, community work.
01:18.0
I was invited and that's also where it started.
01:22.0
I was still a student in Devcom, actually graduating.
01:27.0
Of course, I've seen sa mga school activities like doing immersions.
01:33.0
That was part of it, you know.
01:36.0
But for me, not seeing it as a career, gyud.
01:41.0
I love it. I love doing things.
01:43.0
Pero of course, there's that parang plans of the family
01:49.0
for you to be, you know, in a corporate world and stuff like that.
01:55.0
And since I love volunteering work, sige uban ko.
01:58.0
So daghan niya, actually.
02:00.0
So we went there as a class and then we went to this community
02:06.0
and we met up with the Koreans.
02:08.0
There were about 20 or so Korean students
02:12.0
and they were there to do some community work.
02:17.0
And the fact that I am a Filipino
02:21.0
and Koreans are coming to the Philippines to help.
02:26.0
It's a slap on my face.
02:28.0
Why are you not helping your fellow Filipinos?
02:33.0
So that, actually, I wrote about it.
02:36.0
That was really an awakening for me.
02:41.0
Kaya tungod lagi, naaday ko dapat buhaton.
02:46.0
And that started it all.
02:47.0
That passion of doing this kind of work now.
02:52.0
So continuing it.
02:54.0
So regardless of how difficult the trail would be.
03:00.0
I walked to Mount Kitanglan.
03:02.0
At that time, nag-volunteer ko.
03:04.0
And then I was called.
03:05.0
Kaya nag-submit naman ko ang application.
03:07.0
Gitawagan ko sa foundation.
03:10.0
Nga, ma'am, interview hon ka na kay schedule.
03:15.0
But then, of course, opportunity came.
03:18.0
So I have a lot of roles, actually, in the foundation.
03:21.0
So I handle projects.
03:23.0
I also am the administrative officer.
03:27.0
And now, with that parang responsibility
03:32.0
of being a deputy director,
03:35.0
encompasses everything in the organization.
03:40.0
I see this kind of work as not really work.
03:44.0
But really,
03:46.0
kung saan ba tawag?
03:48.0
It's part of my life.
03:49.0
It's life, actually.
03:51.0
So, that's why hindi siya difficult sa ako
03:55.0
ang buhaton niya, regardless of
03:58.0
asa lagi kang ibutang, layo ka ayo,
04:01.0
halos di nakamukaon,
04:02.0
halos magutman ka sa dalan,
04:05.0
ma-stranded ka sa dalan.
04:10.0
When I was exposed to this kind of work,
04:13.0
community work,
04:14.0
parang I felt sad
04:17.0
that there's this community paliay.
04:19.0
All the more nga meron
04:21.0
naka-exposed ko sa yunan ng klaseng
04:24.0
community, yunan ng klaseng work,
04:27.0
yunan ng road trip.
04:31.0
Na-realize na ko nga,
04:32.0
there's really that need pala di ay.
04:35.0
You wake up very early in the morning,
04:38.0
travel for so long,
04:40.0
and then coming to the community,
04:43.0
talking to them,
04:45.0
and sharing to them
04:46.0
unsa man ang inyong projects,
04:48.0
unsa man ang inyong mga activities.
04:50.0
And thereafter,
04:51.0
they absorb it bitaw na
04:55.0
maski wala na ka,
04:56.0
ilahang buhaton,
04:57.0
kabalok ka,
04:58.0
na sinsero sila sa imuhang ginabuhat.
05:04.0
These are our communities.
05:06.0
They are the BYKs.
05:17.0
Currently, we are now in
05:19.0
Sitio San Ginto.
05:21.0
This is at the foothills
05:22.0
of Mount Kalatungan Range.
05:24.0
Xavier Science Foundation,
05:26.0
that's the foundation
05:27.0
that I'm working in now,
05:31.0
it's a 53-year-old foundation,
05:35.0
and it has been founded
05:37.0
by Father William Masterson.
05:39.0
Xavier Science Foundation
05:40.0
is a foundation that works
05:42.0
to support development programs
05:44.0
and projects.
05:45.0
It acts as a conduit of funds.
05:48.0
It's an initiator
05:50.0
of innovative programs,
05:51.0
and then it's also a forum
05:54.0
for dialogue.
05:55.0
So, that is our mission.
05:57.0
And we really work to support,
05:59.0
or we envision,
06:00.0
that Mindanao to be hunger-free
06:02.0
and competitive.
06:04.0
The foundation initiated
06:06.0
or worked in an initiative
06:08.0
called the Payment
06:09.0
for Ecosystem Services
06:11.0
back in, I think, 2014.
06:14.0
That's also the time
06:15.0
where I started in the foundation.
06:18.0
And the Payment
06:19.0
for Ecosystem Services
06:21.0
is a mechanism,
06:22.0
a financial mechanism,
06:23.0
that supports IP communities
06:26.0
to be able to plant trees
06:28.0
and at the same time
06:29.0
gain incentives
06:30.0
from the work that they do,
06:32.0
from planting trees.
06:34.0
The very reason
06:36.0
it was initiated,
06:38.0
it's also for the fact that
06:40.0
many of our forests
06:42.0
are now denuded,
06:43.0
or at the time,
06:45.0
the country is faced
06:47.0
with a lot of logging,
06:50.0
a lot of deforestation.
06:54.0
And we experienced that
06:57.0
in Cagayan de Oro
06:59.0
in 2011
07:00.0
with the Sendong
07:03.0
flash floods.
07:04.0
And that really destroyed
07:06.0
many of our communities
07:08.0
in the downstream communities,
07:10.0
especially major cities
07:11.0
like Cagayan de Oro,
07:13.0
Iligan City,
07:14.0
and neighboring municipalities.
07:16.0
And that was a big awakening
07:19.0
also for our part
07:22.0
as city dwellers
07:24.0
because we really did not expect
07:26.0
to happen, you know.
07:27.0
And through the many studies
07:30.0
conducted thereafter,
07:31.0
it was found out that
07:33.0
most of the floodwaters
07:36.0
came from the sub-watershed
07:38.0
found within the Calatungan Range.
07:42.0
And the very reason why
07:44.0
there was flooding
07:45.0
is because the watersheds
07:49.0
are denuded.
07:50.0
There are no more trees
07:51.0
that hold on to the water.
07:53.0
And that's caused flash flooding.
07:56.0
So from then on,
07:59.0
it was even more strengthened,
08:02.0
the fact that
08:04.0
because of deforestation,
08:06.0
there are no more floodwaters
08:08.0
that can be found
08:09.0
in our communities.
08:11.0
We are grateful
08:12.0
for our indigenous peoples' communities
08:14.0
residing within the Calatungan Range
08:16.0
because as part of their culture,
08:18.0
they really support
08:19.0
or they continue to do that
08:22.0
reforestation
08:23.0
at their own accord.
08:24.0
No one is telling them,
08:26.0
but it's really part of their culture, no?
08:28.0
Mansion!
08:30.0
There!
08:31.0
Yes, Dato Minyo.
08:33.0
He's the tribal advisor of Namamayo.
08:35.0
And Ate Angelina Ginto,
08:38.0
the wife of Dato Minyo.
08:40.0
Also a woman leader here in Namamayo.
08:42.0
They are the ones who are in charge
08:44.0
of the waterways.
08:47.0
Arun, our Calatungan
08:49.0
is our protection.
08:51.0
It's not that
08:53.0
because our Calatungan
08:55.0
is our market
08:57.0
because it's where we get our products.
08:59.0
Our Calatungan
09:01.0
is where we think
09:03.0
and get our goods
09:05.0
because it's our heritage.
09:07.0
It's where we protect
09:09.0
our belongings.
09:11.0
It's not that,
09:13.0
it's part of our culture.
09:15.0
Even these people,
09:17.0
the children, we protect
09:19.0
because they are the ones who buy
09:21.0
our goods.
09:23.0
It's not that we are protecting
09:25.0
the Calatungan
09:27.0
but we are protecting
09:29.0
our customary
09:31.0
tradition.
09:33.0
It was only then realized
09:35.0
by many of us
09:37.0
that they can't
09:39.0
do it alone.
09:41.0
So they work
09:43.0
for the Calatungan,
09:45.0
they protect it
09:47.0
but you,
09:49.0
the citizens,
09:51.0
you are the ones who can do it.
09:53.0
That's where the PES
09:55.0
mechanism was initiated
09:57.0
in a sense that
09:59.0
we support
10:01.0
through payment
10:03.0
of the resources that we get
10:05.0
from nature, from the environment
10:07.0
by planting
10:09.0
trees
10:11.0
and that is being paid to the communities
10:13.0
who plants them.
10:15.0
So that's a part of the incentive that they would get.
10:17.0
The very reason
10:19.0
that you partner
10:21.0
with the IP communities is because
10:23.0
they are the ones who added this. It's their land.
10:25.0
It's part of their
10:27.0
culture.
10:29.0
What we can only do is to incentivize
10:31.0
what is being already
10:33.0
in practice
10:35.0
by the community.
10:39.0
Now, we are going to
10:41.0
help
10:43.0
the community nursery
10:45.0
by adding here
10:47.0
some seedlings,
10:49.0
some endemic trees.
10:57.0
It's not easy
10:59.0
but
11:01.0
we can do it.
11:03.0
We can do it.
11:05.0
It's
11:07.0
in the nursery
11:09.0
that we can help
11:11.0
with the project
11:13.0
of MINMAF.
11:15.0
K1
11:17.0
K1? What is K1?
11:19.0
That's what
11:21.0
we call it.
11:23.0
That's what you call it?
11:25.0
The foundation finds it
11:27.0
relevant for us
11:29.0
to
11:31.0
promote and advocate payment for ecosystem
11:33.0
services. It's not just
11:35.0
again planting trees.
11:37.0
Everyone can probably plant a tree
11:39.0
but the idea of planting
11:41.0
a tree or
11:43.0
making sure
11:45.0
that it grows, making sure
11:47.0
that it will really
11:49.0
be there for
11:51.0
the longest time, it will outlive
11:53.0
us probably.
11:55.0
I am Dato Ibay
11:57.0
and I am a planter.
11:59.0
The most important thing
12:01.0
in the nursery is
12:03.0
to plant
12:05.0
the trees that
12:07.0
surround
12:09.0
the nursery
12:11.0
so that
12:13.0
we can think of our
12:15.0
future.
12:17.0
So the two
12:19.0
reasons is because
12:21.0
it's a community, right?
12:23.0
I think this is one key factor
12:25.0
why there is a need
12:27.0
to support the indigenous people's
12:29.0
communities is because they have the knowledge
12:31.0
and the skills and even
12:33.0
the old practices, cultural practices
12:35.0
that they have been doing
12:37.0
even the time
12:39.0
when we were around.
12:41.0
So
12:43.0
in terms of protection and
12:45.0
protecting the environment.
12:47.0
So who are the
12:49.0
better people to do this
12:51.0
kind of stuff?
12:53.0
Given that we are
12:55.0
working in a
12:57.0
kalatungan landscape
12:59.0
in Bukidnon and
13:01.0
it's a protected area.
13:03.0
And so here,
13:05.0
Forest Foundation
13:07.0
came about in 2014-2015
13:09.0
we started off
13:11.0
a project with them.
13:13.0
We call it Echo Seed
13:15.0
Project. So it's really
13:17.0
an enhancement of community capacity
13:19.0
for sustainable ecological
13:21.0
development and economic
13:23.0
development. So we
13:25.0
support the communities. At first,
13:27.0
our pilot for two years
13:29.0
only two communities.
13:31.0
Both are in
13:33.0
Kalatungan area. And then
13:35.0
thereafter, we also saw
13:37.0
that there are
13:39.0
other potential partner
13:41.0
communities. And so
13:43.0
on the second phase, we
13:45.0
entered again an agreement with
13:47.0
Forest Foundation Philippines
13:49.0
to have a project with them
13:51.0
Echo Seed Phase 2 for
13:53.0
five years. And this comprises
13:55.0
six IPOs
13:57.0
here within Mt. Kalatungan range.
13:59.0
Forest Foundation
14:01.0
is again very
14:03.0
much focused on
14:05.0
forest conservation. That's one of their mandates
14:07.0
to support communities, to support
14:09.0
programs and projects that advocates
14:11.0
forest conservation
14:13.0
management.
14:17.0
The past five years that we have
14:19.0
worked with the communities, the IP
14:21.0
communities,
14:23.0
I think the one visible
14:25.0
impact that we have
14:27.0
done in the program or in the project
14:29.0
is the
14:31.0
construction or the
14:33.0
establishment of the
14:35.0
Turugan.
14:37.0
It's the tribal hall, if we
14:39.0
call it that. This is a place
14:41.0
where they really revert
14:43.0
to us a sacred place
14:45.0
in a sense that this is part
14:47.0
of their culture. This is where they make
14:49.0
their decisions, this is where they conduct
14:51.0
their meetings.
14:54.0
We are now at the
14:56.0
Sitio San Ginto. This is the Turugan
14:58.0
or the tribal hall of
15:00.0
the Namamayok, the Indigenous Peoples
15:02.0
Organization.
15:04.0
This was established with
15:06.0
support from Savior Science Foundation
15:08.0
and Forest Foundation Philippines.
15:10.0
This was one of the
15:12.0
major output
15:14.0
of the project
15:16.0
Echo Seed 2.
15:18.0
It's like a place for
15:20.0
sleeping.
15:22.0
More than just a quarter
15:24.0
for sleeping,
15:26.0
it's also a venue for the
15:28.0
IP community to meet.
15:30.0
This is where the meetings are held.
15:32.0
Any special
15:34.0
occasion should revolve around
15:36.0
the Turugan.
15:38.0
Various rituals are also
15:40.0
being done here.
15:42.0
Since we are partners with the
15:44.0
community, so every time
15:46.0
we come here and we have
15:48.0
2-3 days of activities,
15:50.0
series of activities, then we
15:52.0
get to stay here.
15:54.0
So, this is
15:56.0
the quarter.
15:58.0
Hi!
16:02.0
The youth,
16:04.0
when they grow up,
16:06.0
they will camp here.
16:08.0
These are tents that are provided
16:10.0
in the project.
16:12.0
For us, in the project at that time,
16:14.0
we will just construct a building.
16:16.0
Something like that.
16:18.0
But,
16:20.0
later on, we realized that this is
16:22.0
really more than just a building.
16:24.0
So, I think if you ask
16:26.0
them, that's the
16:28.0
most answers that
16:30.0
we get from the community
16:32.0
in terms of the impact.
16:34.0
One of the
16:36.0
things that we talked about
16:38.0
was
16:40.0
the importance of
16:42.0
letting
16:44.0
the youth
16:46.0
join the
16:48.0
Indigenous Peoples' Governance.
16:50.0
Now,
16:52.0
we are eager to show
16:54.0
our youth
16:56.0
that we have a village
16:58.0
or we have a venue
17:00.0
where we can gather
17:02.0
and talk to the people there.
17:04.0
There, the tribe
17:06.0
will answer the problems
17:08.0
related to the
17:10.0
conflict.
17:12.0
Here, the youth
17:14.0
will be able to help
17:16.0
so that we can teach them
17:18.0
about the justice system
17:20.0
in Lumad.
17:22.0
That's the venue where they can observe.
17:24.0
So, PES
17:26.0
Pangantukan Activity,
17:28.0
again, this is a pilot
17:30.0
or a phase two of the
17:32.0
PES initiative
17:34.0
by XSF
17:36.0
here in Kalatungan.
17:38.0
Aside from just, again,
17:40.0
planting, there has to be
17:42.0
you have to take care of
17:44.0
the entire program.
17:46.0
So, there has to be some meetings,
17:48.0
there has to be planting,
17:50.0
area monitoring, and other activities.
17:52.0
So, the role of the core team
17:54.0
is essential in terms of
17:56.0
facilitating all these activities.
17:58.0
So, that's where the
18:00.0
capacity building also comes in.
18:02.0
We have to train them on
18:04.0
financial management. We have to train them on
18:06.0
project management. We have to
18:08.0
train them on forest
18:10.0
conservation.
18:12.0
Landscape governance.
18:14.0
So, those things, so that
18:16.0
they can widen their
18:18.0
experience.
18:20.0
Even knowledge and the skills are being enhanced.
18:22.0
When the time comes
18:24.0
for the XSF
18:26.0
to arrive,
18:28.0
we have to find out what
18:30.0
we can teach them.
18:32.0
Because right now,
18:34.0
the evidence
18:36.0
that we have
18:38.0
is the
18:40.0
genealogy
18:42.0
for our ancestral domain
18:44.0
as required by the National Commission
18:46.0
of Indigenous Peoples in our application
18:48.0
for the Certificate of
18:50.0
Ancestral Domain Title.
18:52.0
Instead of just the genealogy,
18:54.0
they are the venue.
18:56.0
The young people
18:58.0
in the hamlets
19:00.0
or the sites where they are
19:02.0
growing, they have to follow
19:04.0
and trace up
19:06.0
the genealogy of their ancestral domain
19:08.0
to their ancestors.
19:10.0
True to its name,
19:12.0
mamayok is
19:14.0
nagkahiusang, manobong,
19:16.0
manununod sa yutang kabilin.
19:18.0
So, they are united,
19:20.0
one manobo, united
19:22.0
for that common goal of protecting
19:24.0
the ancestral domain
19:26.0
and for the
19:28.0
generations to come. So, it's really not
19:30.0
for them, the current leaders,
19:32.0
but it's really for their
19:34.0
for the next generation.
19:36.0
The communities
19:38.0
are there already
19:40.0
in the area.
19:42.0
Even before we have all these
19:44.0
mechanisms in place.
19:46.0
And as
19:48.0
indigenous peoples, it's again,
19:50.0
as I've said, it's part of their culture.
19:52.0
So, no one is telling them
19:54.0
what to do. It's not
19:56.0
us telling them. However,
19:58.0
I believe protecting the environment
20:00.0
or conserving the environment
20:02.0
is a shared responsibility.
20:04.0
It's not just for the IPs alone,
20:06.0
it's not just for the community
20:08.0
downstreams alone, but it's
20:10.0
a co-existence of
20:12.0
us as human beings
20:14.0
with nature
20:16.0
or with the environment.
20:18.0
If we see ourselves as human
20:20.0
beings, then it is our
20:22.0
responsibility to take care
20:24.0
of the environment.
20:26.0
And probably, no one will have
20:28.0
to tell you,
20:30.0
but it should be felt
20:32.0
deep down inside.
20:34.0
While others would have some
20:36.0
turning point
20:38.0
na kay giignan ko
20:40.0
or kay nakita na ko or kay na-experience
20:42.0
na ko, but more importantly
20:44.0
I think, it's how you feel.
20:46.0
And I know for a fact
20:48.0
that I cannot do it alone,
20:50.0
and there should have to be people
20:52.0
working
20:54.0
together on this endeavor.
20:56.0
The very reason why I'm still
20:58.0
here again is because
21:00.0
there's still a need for me to be here.
21:02.0
Ang gigat siya dahan lang na
21:04.0
ko kang mamting, and
21:06.0
hindi lang ako but the whole community
21:08.0
ang ihang ka down to earth
21:10.0
as a person. Kabalo siya
21:12.0
makiduyog kung dapat asa siya
21:14.0
madu, dapat unsaan
21:16.0
pag respito ang isip ko sa kamalang
21:18.0
lumad. Kung positivo ang
21:20.0
ito ang ginahisgutan, dakot kayo
21:22.0
siyag impact para sa ako as a rekey.
21:24.0
Isa siya sa nag-umulsa ko as a person.
21:26.0
People
21:28.0
around me telling me that
21:30.0
you are a lady, you are not supposed to be doing
21:32.0
this kind of work because
21:34.0
you should
21:36.0
be in a corporate or sitting in a
21:38.0
I don't know, in an office room
21:40.0
air-conditioned.
21:42.0
But why you chose
21:44.0
going to the mountains?
21:46.0
Well, it's fresher here.
21:48.0
It has a nice view
21:50.0
and all of that, and it lets
21:52.0
you connect to that inner self.
21:54.0
So people may not understand it
21:56.0
or may not have realized it
21:58.0
but maybe in time
22:00.0
they will, and hopefully that would
22:02.0
also be a choice
22:04.0
that young people would make in the
22:06.0
future.
22:08.0
Well, I'm not for certain
22:10.0
the kind of legacy that
22:12.0
I will leave
22:14.0
for once
22:16.0
I depart this world.
22:18.0
But I just
22:20.0
hope
22:24.0
whatever
22:26.0
step I
22:28.0
took
22:30.0
on this path
22:32.0
on this journey of my
22:34.0
development work, even my
22:36.0
experiences and my exposure
22:40.0
someone would
22:42.0
also step on it.
22:44.0
Protecting nature is
22:46.0
or protecting the environment
22:48.0
is protecting the people.
22:50.0
It's not, again
22:52.0
separate.
22:54.0
Always for us
22:58.0
for humanity
23:00.0
to consider nature
23:02.0
as our
23:04.0
abode, as our home
23:06.0
and we have to take care of it.
23:08.0
Nature will again continue
23:10.0
doing its own thing
23:12.0
but for humanity
23:14.0
who has that capacity to
23:16.0
think, who has that capacity to
23:18.0
do things
23:20.0
it's us who should take
23:22.0
responsibility and we should
23:24.0
take care of the environment
23:26.0
not the other way around.
23:50.0
Thank you for watching!