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Hello, everybody! Magandang araw sa lahat. This is Coach Laika and welcome sa ating Wednesday Learning Habit, ang Knowledge on the Go.

Now, nasa kalagitnaan na tayo ng Marso, kaya nararamdaman natin medyo mainit na rin ang panahon.

Kaya, quick reminder na sa inyo, kung kayo ay lalabas o may balak lumabas,

huwag kalimlimutan na magdala ng payong o maglagay ng proteksyon sa balat kagaya ng sunscreen.

At syempre, uminom na rin ng maraming tubig para makaibos tayo sa dehydration.

Kasi pag napapawis tayo dahil mainit, kailang palitan natin yan sa pangunit na pag inom ng tubig.

Okay? At kung wala namang importante ang pupuntahan, e mas maganda kung manatili na lamang tayo sa bahay.

At habang nasa bahay, kung may free time, maaaring nyo rin tawagin ang inyong mga kasama para sama-sama kayong manood ng episodes sa Knowledge Channel YouTube Channel.

Napakarami na mga ready to watch videos na available right now na pwede rin nyong simulang panuorin.

Kagaya ng mga episodes ng Math Dali, Wikaharian, Ready, Set, Read, Musikantahan, Sciences, Knowledge Now at syempre ang mga dating episodes natin ng Knowledge on the Go.

So, medyo matagal-tagal na rin natin na ginagawa ito kaya naipon na ang bank ng ating mga quizzes na pwede ninyong gamitin para matuto ng mga bagong kaalaman doon.

Kaya siguradong hindi masasayang ngayon yung oras at nag-enjoy ka na at the same time matututo pa kayo.

Kaya search nyo lang sa YouTube ang channel na Knowledge Channel at makikita ninyo ang mga videos na nandun para sa inyo.

Pwede nyo rin hinapin yun sa Facebook and if you want then additional content, meron din tayong saling youtube channel, yung Team Laika.

So, T-A-M-L-Y-Q-A sa YouTube.

But today, ang gagawin natin ay nakakaiba.

Matututo tayo together at ang ating pag-aaralan ngayon ay aligned sa subject na English.

Pag-uusapan natin ang homonyms na pinagtawag.

Ano ba itong homonyms na ito?

Kung handa na ang lahat na matuto, tawagin ang lahat na makasama sa bahay at magsisimula na tayo.

Let's test your knowledge on the go.

Classmates, tandaan meron kayong 20 seconds para sagutin ang ating mga tanong.

First question natin, true or false?

Homonyms are words that have the same sound or spelling but differ in meaning.

Is that statement true or false?

Your timer starts now.

20 seconds on your clock.

Pag-isipang maigi, true ba or false ang statement na ito?

Homonyms are words that have the same sound or spelling but differ in meaning.

Ano yan?

Okay.

Meron tayong unting oras sa ating clock.

Type-type ang inyong answer.

Your time is up.

Ang tamang sagot natin ay true.

Yes, that statement is true.

True na true that homonyms are words with the same sound or pronunciation but have different meanings.

Magbibigay ako ng ilang examples or halimbawa.

You have the word high.

H-I na pagbate as in high.

And high spelled H-I-G-H na ang ibig sabihin naman ay mataas.

Okay.

So, iba yung high sa high.

Meron ding meat na M-E-A-T as in karne.

And meet M-E-E-T as in nice to meet you as in maganda or itutuwa ako na makilala ka.

Same sound ang mga salitang ito pero different ang kanilang meanings or ibig sabihin.

Now, another example would be bat as in batwoman or batgirl, batman, paniki.

And bat as in baseball bat.

Yung ginagamit sa game na baseball.

B-A-T din yun.

Now, yun naman ay example na same ang spelling pero kahit pareho sila ng spelling,

similar din kung paano sila ipronounce, ay magkaiba pa rin ang kanilang ibig sabihin.

Amazing, no?

Now, alam nyo ba na ang salitang homonym ay mula sa Greek word na homonymous or having the same name.

Yung prefix na homo kasi means same and yung nim kinda sounds like name din.

Also means name.

Kaya homonym, same name.

As a result, homonyms are words that may have the same appearance and or sound but again different meaning.

Now, may Tagalog o Filipino equivalent ang homonyms.

Tinatawag itong kasintunog.

Now, sino mga nakakuha ng tamang answer natin sa question number one?

Question number two na tayo.

True or false, homonyms can be classified into two groups, homographs and homophones.

Timer starts now.

Again, true or false ba ang statement na ito?

Homonyms can be classified into two groups, homographs and homophones.

Diba?

So, they share the same prefix which is homo but what do they mean?

Ayan, your time is up.

Ang tamang sagot natin ay true.

Yes, true.

Meron tayong group when it comes to homonyms.

Ang una are homographs at ang ikaw lawa ay homophones.

Now, sa technical side ng linguistics, a homonym must be either or pagsaming either, pwede yung isa o pwede yung kabila.

It's either a homograph and a homophone.

Ang kahulugan ng salitang graph, diba kanina?

Nym na ito sa homonym.

Ngayon, homograph.

Graph kasi means drawn or written.

So, ibig sabihin noon magkapareho ang spelling.

Pag homograph, same spelling.

Halimbawa, we have the words light and light.

Yung light as in ilaw and yung light as in magaan or yung opposite ng word na heavy.

Now, homograph sila kasi magkapareho sila ng spelling pero magkaiba ang meaning.

Samantala, yung homophone naman, diba?

Again, homo means same pero phone means sound.

Kaya nga yung telephone natin is, diba?

Tele means away, far.

Phone means sound.

So, again, the root word phone means sound.

And because of that, yun ang clue natin that homophones have the same sound or same pronunciation.

For example, the word pair na blue as in B-L-U-E or the color blue and blue, B-L-E-W or hinipan.

Yung tapos na or past tense ng verb na ihip.

Pareho sila ng tulog, pareho sila ng pronunciation.

Magkaiba rin ng spelling pero magkaiba rin ng meaning or ng ibig sabihin.

So, nakuhan niyo ba ang tama sagot?

Ang galing naman.

Let's go to question number three.

True or false tayo ulit para maintindihan natin itong muige.

The statement is, the words pertaining to the pictures, bright meaning full of light and bright meaning smart or intelligent are common names.

20 seconds on our clock para pag-isipang maigiyan.

Ngayon tumatakbo ang ating timer.

True or false ba ang statement na ito?

That the words pertaining to the pictures you're seeing right now, you have bright meaning full of light and bright meaning smart or intelligent are common names.

A few more seconds on the clock.

And your time is up.

Ang damang sagot natin dyan ay true.

True kasi bright can mean two things.

One, if someone is smart or intelligent, we say, oh, that person is bright.

And two, it also means full of light.

So, if the room is maliwanag, it's also bright.

Now, this word pair, they have the same spelling.

So, they're homographs and they also have the same pronunciation or homophones din sila.

Okay, kaya again, pasok na pasok sila sa definition ng homonym.

May naisip pa ba kayong words na homonyms?

Let us know in the comment section kung may naisip kayong word pair.

Check natin yan mamaya.

Now, question number four na tayo.

Which of the following are examples of homonyms?

Is it A, close and close?

B, pan and pen?

C, sun and sand?

And D, tin and pen?

Alright, your timer is running.

20 seconds on the clock.

Alin dyan ang word pair na matatawag din nating homonyms?

Okay, a few more seconds.

Isipin maigi.

Again, na-discuss natin kanina kung ano yung ibig sabihin ng homonym, diba?

Ayan.

Type away na rin ang inyong sagot sa ating comment section.

Check natin yan mamaya.

Your time is up.

Ang tamang sagot ay A, close and close.

Ang close means either to shut, as in,

Jolina, please close the door when you come in.

And another meaning naman of the word close is nearby or malapit.

For example, if we say,

Mark, please come close to me.

I'm scared.

Ibig sabihin, halika dito, lumapit ka sakin.

I'm scared.

That also uses the word close.

So again, magkaiba ang ibig sabihin.

Magkaiba ng close na isara and close na malapit.

Nakuha niyo ba yung dalawang usimi ng close?

Good job sa inyong lahat.

Let's go to question number five.

Which of these images are homonyms with the word pair?

Is it A, B, C, or D?

Your timer starts now.

Which of these images na nakikita niyo on screen right now are homonyms with the word pair?

Isip-isip.

Magandang basahin ng maigi.

I-recall natin ano ang mga siltang ito.

Paano ito bibigkasin or ipopronounce at tama mamigkas natin.

Your time is up.

Ang tamang sagot ay letter A.

A as in pair.

Ang pair and pair magkasintunog yan kahit na magkaiba yun ang spelling.

At magkaiba rin ang meaning nila.

Sino ba nakakalam ng meaning ng pair?

Alright, let's start with pair as in P-A-I-R.

Pag P-A-I-R, it's a set of two things.

While a pair, P-A-R, is a type of fruit.

Diba?

Nasa kanta pangampamas ko yan, yung peras.

Kastanyas na marami.

Yung peras na yan, yun yung pair in Filipino.

Di yun pera ha?

Now, homophones can be more complex than homographs.

Dahil ito ay magkasintunog habang magkaiba naman ng spelling.

So medyo, minsan mahirap siya ispot.

Lalo na kung hindi masyadong malawak pa yung ating vocabulary.

Kaya nga exciting to learn new words.

Now, compared to homographs which only have two different meanings but share the same spelling,

iba itong mga word pair na ito.

Okay?

Now, yung mga nakakuha ng ating tamang sagot, let's go to question number six.

Which of these homonyms will complete the sentence?

The dog is chasing its blanks at A-tail, B-tail, C-teal or D-teal.

Your time starts now.

Ayun na, ang ating 20 seconds on the clock.

Ano ang tamang salita para sa blank na yan?

Okay?

Ano ang tamang sagot?

Isipin ang maiyi.

Medyo nakakalita ng konti pero alam kong kayo niya yan.

I believe in you, classmate.

Ayan, your time is up.

Ang tamang sagot ay letter B.

Tail, spelled as T-A-I-L.

Now, ano bang pinagkaiba ng apat na options na ito?

Pag-usapan natin maiyi, okay?

Ang tail, as in T-A-I-L, is a dog's body part.

Ito yung buntot niya.

Okay?

Ang tail naman, if spelled as T-A-L-E, is an imaginative story.

So, parang sa kanta ng Beauty and the Beast,

Tale as old as time.

So, T-A-L-E yun, yan ay kwento.

Ang teal naman, T-E-A-L, is a type of color.

At ang teal, spelled na T-E-E-L, katunog ng teal kanina,

is different kasi it's the oil of sesame seeds.

So, ang correct word sa ating missing sentence ay tail.

T-A-I-L.

The dog is chasing its tail.

Hinahabon niya ang kanyang buntot.

Now, sino ang mga parents dyan?

Diba?

Ginagawa ba ng dogs niyo ito?

Minsan may mga dogs tayo, lalo na kapag naglilibang sila

or naglalaro sila, they are chasing after their tail.

Hinahabon na at kinakagat ang kanilang buntot.

Paikot-ikot sila. Diba?

Ang cute.

Now, huwag lang sobra.

Minsan, hindi na nangyayari pag stressed yung dogs natin.

Pero usually, it shows playfulness on their part.

Kaya nakakatuwa.

At kung may mga dogs din kayo, kagaya ko,

pwede niyo umipost ang mga photos ng dogs ninyo sa comment section.

Flex natin sila. Diba?

Yan ang nakakatuwa sa mga fur parents.

Bida-bida tayo when it comes to showcasing ating mga babies.

I have two, si Harper at si Hillary.

Question number seven na tayo ngayon.

Which of these homonyms will complete the sentence?

Blank is a big birthday surprise waiting for Marie at the end of the day.

Is it A there, B there, or C there?

20 seconds on your clock. Diba?

Magkakatunog talaga sila.

You have there, there, and there.

Ayan, may palaking pagkakaiba sa kanilang mga spelling.

Magkakatunog, pero magkakaiba rin ang ilig sabihin.

Ano ang tamang sagot dyan?

Blank is a big birthday surprise waiting for Marie at the end of the day.

Your time is up.

Ang tamang sagot ay letter A, there.

Ayan, there is a big birthday surprise waiting for Marie at the end of the day.

Ano ba ang pilka? Iba na mga option na ito.

Coach Laika, ganito po yan.

There, kung makikita ninyo, it contains the word here.

Dagdagan mo lang ng T sa harap.

And it's used to pertain to a figurative or literal location.

So kung lugar mo pinag-uusapan, there, nandoon, sila, there, there.

Diba?

Or there they are.

Ayan, ang there naman, which is na-mention na rin natin sa sentence na iyon,

is a contraction ito ng they are.

Yung there na yan na may apostrophe.

They, apostrophe, are, e.

Pag meron tayong apostrophe sa contraction ng words,

ang hindi sabihin noon, pinagsama natin sila at may pinanggal tayong letra doon.

Sa case na ito, yung they are, tinanggal natin yung letter A

at pinaltam natin ito ng apostrophe para mapagdugtong ang dalamang salita.

Kaya siya naging there or contraction siya ng they are.

And, itong salita naman na ito, anong ibig sabihin mo ay sila ay.

So pag sinabi natin, they are there, sila ay naroon, there, there.

Okay?

Now, ang there naman, T-H-E-I-R, it contains the word air.

Hindi yung air na hangin ah, pero yung kanyang homonym,

which is yung air, H-E-I-R, or tagapagmana.

We're talking about tagapagmana, ibig sabihin siya ay may pag-aari, may mamanahin siya.

So, pwede natin siyang gawing clue para matandaan that the word there,

spelled T-H-E-I-R, means possession or ownership.

So, ibig sabihin noon, kapag there, ibig sabihin kanila.

Okay?

So, pag sinabi natin na they're there, in their room,

sila ay T-H-E-Y apostrophe R-E, there, as in T-H-E-R-E, naroon,

in their, in T-H-E-I-R, sa kanilang kwarto, room.

They're there, in their room.

O, di ba?

Magkakatunog, pero magkakaiwa ng spelling at important na yung malaman ng pagkakaiwa sa meaning.

Question number eight na tayo.

Which of these homonyms will complete the sentence?

The group has received a lot of blank from their mentors.

Is it A, compliments, or B, compliments?

Ninety seconds on your clock.

Timer starts now.

Ano ang panasagot sa tanong na ito?

Ayan, may maliit na pagkakaiwa sa spelling.

Diyan, makikita natin kung ano ang pinagkakaiba niyan.

Few more seconds on our clock.

Ano ba ang tamang compliment na sagot dito?

Ayan, your time is up.

Di ba?

Pagkakasagot ninyo ay compliment, tama naman.

Pero alin sa mga iyan.

Ano ang tamang spelling?

Okay?

Ang tamang sagot natin, it's spelled as compliments.

C-O-M-P-L-I-M-E-N-T.

Ano ba pinagkakaiba niyang dalawang iyan?

Ang compliment kasi, with an I, compliment,

is a word or an expression of admiration or respect.

So kapag sinasabi mo na,

Uy, may maganda kang ginawa,

or may maganda kang suot,

may maganda kang project,

kinukompliment mo siya,

or you're giving a compliment.

Now, ang complement, with an E,

compliment, hindi na nang basa doon,

pero E yung spelling,

it's something that completes or perfects.

Madaling tandaan kasi yung complete na word,

ay sinespell natin as C-O-M-P-L-E-T-E.

So if it completes, it compliments,

with an E.

Okay?

Now, speaking of compliment,

alam nyo ba, nakakahappy or good vibes

kapag kinukompliment natin ang ating mga kapwa tuwing umaga.

Kaya napakahalaga yan to start the day with a compliment.

Mga kasama natin sa bahay,

pwede natin sabihin na,

Uy, ang ganda naman ang tigising mo today.

O kaya, ang ganda nang magsak ng buhok mo.

And when we do this, no, sa mga kasama natin,

it actually changes their mood for the entire day.

Isa pang maganda, when we give compliments,

usually binabalik ito nang pinagbibigyan natin,

so when you give compliments,

bibigyan ko rin, gaganda rin ang araw mo.

Kaya maganda itong gawing habit.

But of course, dapat with sincerity, di ba?

Maganap talaga tayo ng kakakompliment sa tao

para hindi naman tayo makatch na namuwala lang, di ba?

Maganda to acknowledge yung positive traits din ng kapwa natin.

Pero i-ano naman natin, i-keep natin siya ng real, di ba?

Hindi naman natin kailangan na magsinunguling

dahil marami talaga tayong ma-appreciate sa kapwa natin,

kwayat sino man sila.

Okay, detun tayo sa question number nine.

Which of these homophones will complete the sentence?

Blank, idea, is it?

It's brilliant.

Is it a-whose, b-whose, c-house, or d-whose?

Your timer starts now.

Twenty seconds on your clock.

Alin ang tawang spelling na hinahanap natin yung salita?

Di ba? Blank, idea, is it?

It's brilliant.

Di ba?

Minsan, ano, kapag nagmamalali tayo lalo,

minsin natin sa spot ang pagkakaiba-iba ng mga yan.

Ka-importante na pag-usapan itong mga homonyms na ito.

Your time is up.

Ang tamang sagot natin ay letter D.

Whose, W-H-O-S-E.

Whose, idea, is it?

It's brilliant.

Now, ano ang pinagkaiba ng whose?

Ng W-H-O apostrophe S

at whose o W-H-O-S-E.

Now, sabi natin kanina,

pag-contraction, meron tayong nalalagay na apostrophe sa gitna

sa place no tinanggal natin na letra.

Sa case ng whose, as in W-H-O apostrophe S,

ang tinanggal natin ay possibly isang letra

kung ang ambig sabihin natin ay who is

at dalawang letra naman kung ang ambig sabihin natin ay who has.

So again, who is, is whose with an apostrophe.

Pag walang apostrophe, but instead it's spelled as W-H-O-S-E,

it's actually the possessive form of who.

So, parang tatanong natin kung kanino.

Whose sunglasses are these?

Kanino sunglasses ito?

So, huwag kayong magmalito.

Nagdagkaalaman lang natin, again,

kapag may apostrophe, it's a contraction.

Dalawang salitang pinagsama.

Sino mga nakukuha ng tamang sagot?

Sana hindi kayo nalito.

But this time, bawi na tayo sa question number 10 natin.

Okay, question number 10,

which of these homonyms are used correctly in this sentence?

Is it A, I hope the rain doesn't affect our outing later?

B, I hope the rain doesn't affect our outing later?

Or C, I hope the rain doesn't affect our outing later?

20 seconds starting now.

Okay, 30 seconds on our clock.

Ano ang tamang sagot?

Ayan, pangisipa ng maigi.

So, spot natin.

Not just the pronunciation of the words,

but the spelling also.

And of course, yung difference natin,

ang meaning para maging tamang ating sagot.

Sa mga mag-e-exam diyan,

lagi may choose the best answer dito

sa mga sentence questions.

So, magandang tulong to sa inyo.

Ayan, your time is up.

Ang tamang sagot natin ay letter A.

I hope the rain doesn't affect our outing later.

Now, yung outing,

common word na ginagamit natin sa Pilipinas.

So, sa Philippine English,

ay meron silang lakad.

Another word for that would be excursion or a trip.

Now, nakita ba natin yung homonyms natin?

Ngayong first pair natin are the words affect and effect.

Magkatunog din sila,

magkaibang meaning yan.

Ang affect is to change or impact something.

It's an action word, yung affect.

Parang ma-apektohan, kumbaga.

Ang effect naman is different kasi it's a noun.

Ang ibig sabihin niya, it's a result of change.

So, yun yung naging efekto kapag ikaw ay na-apektohan.

So, again, affect, afekto, efekto, efekto.

So, tayo mga Filipino, meron tayong unting twist dyan

kasi the translations can help us remember these things better.

Now, there is also a noun na spelled as A-F-F-E-C-T,

pero iba na yung pronunciation niya.

Affect ang tawag doon.

It's a feeling or emotion.

Now, yung rain and rain dito sa sentence natin,

homonyms din yan.

Now, yung R-A-I-G-N,

ang spelling, pronunciation niya rain din,

katunog ng R-A-I-N,

but rain, yung mas mahaba,

R-E-I-G-N,

is actually used to describe royalty

and an object used to control an animal.

So, if you rain someone in, no?

Now, ang rain, R-A-I-N, is water

falling in drops condensed from vapor in the atmosphere

o yung ulan natin tinatawag.

Now, alam niyo ba ang teknik para madaling nating tandaan

ang pagkakaiba ng affect at saka ng effect, no?

Yung nag-discuss natin kanina.

There's another way which is to remember raven.

Ang raven, it means remember,

affect is a verb,

effect is a noun.

So, raven, diba?

And that's a rap, not rap as in break it down, no?

Pero, homonyms din yan.

Ayan.

So, nakakatawa may mga puns tayo

or things start to get a little bit funny

kapag tayo ay familiar with homonyms.

Nakapanigurado ako marami nakakuha na perfect score sa inyo.

Congratulations sa inyo, mga classmate.

Pero, sa mga hindi na perfect,

okay na yan, babawi tayo next time.

Again, all these episodes are available

sa ating YouTube channel din, sa Knowledge Channel.

So, go ahead and check those out.

Now, ako nag-enjoy, sana kayo din, no?

Ako naniniwala ako, 100%.

Nag-enjoy at natuturin kayo.

So, yan na muna tayo for now.

This is Coach Laiken.

Lagi ninyong tatandaan.

Learning never stops.

Let's never stop learning.

See you next week.

Dito lang sa Knowledge on the Go.

Bye!