01:21.0
Para at least maintindihan. And for your question, Marites, this is my answer.
01:28.0
As usual, i-visualize natin through visual aids.
01:35.0
So based sa yung katanungan, ito po yung nakuha ko. May tito at tita, both of them 95 years old at buhay pa po sila.
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Yan si tito at tita. And may mga properties po sila. Meron siyang lupain, may bahay, mga lupain at saka kotse.
01:55.0
Tapos meron din silang pera sa bangko. Nakatago doon.
02:00.0
So with that, meron din silang mga kapatid.
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Itong mga kapatid nila, ang sabi mo, is that puro na ito patay.
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Now, itong mga kapatid na matay is that may mga anak sila.
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Ibig sabihin, ito sila ay mga pamangkin ni tita at tito.
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So malamang nandyan isa dyan sa inyo, nandyan yung tatay mo, yung father mo.
02:29.0
So tita and tito are still alive at without any children.
02:34.0
The question is, paanong hatian ng mana? Wala pong hahatiin na mana.
02:38.0
Buhay pa po sila. Meaning to say, this is the first scenario.
02:42.0
Kung buhay pa sila, they can do anything under the sun.
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They could sell the property, pwede nibenta kahit kanino, pwede na i-donate kit kanino,
02:49.0
bigyan nila sa foundation, ibigay sa tatay mo, or bigyan niya yung kanyang isang pamangkin,
02:54.0
or kanilang gasusin, mag-travel sila around the world.
02:57.0
They can do anything about it because they're still alive and that is their own money.
03:01.0
But I assume since they are 95 years old, you might be thinking that,
03:05.0
well, saan kayo mapupunta ito?
03:07.0
Well, hindi natin alam. Baka nag-conduct ng estate planning na si tita at tito.
03:11.0
Malamang baka nakagawa na yan siya ng last will and testament.
03:14.0
Hindi natin alam.
03:15.0
Which, under the law, we have two things.
03:17.0
Two kinds of last will.
03:19.0
Yung holographic will, which we have discussed already.
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At saka yung notarial will.
03:23.0
Importante lang sa last will and testament,
03:25.0
it must be under the handwriting of the testator, di ba?
03:29.0
And at the same time, it must be dated at saka pirmado.
03:33.0
So, hindi pwede yung puto sa inyo yung sekretary,
03:36.0
gawan mo ko ng last will dyan na tapos pirmahan ko lang, hindi pwede.
03:39.0
Or kung gusto niya lang ganun, puto siya sa lawyer.
03:42.0
Para may mga strict formalities kami sinasunod,
03:45.0
tanumin namin, sir, anong gusto po ninyo?
03:47.0
Itong gusto ko mangyari sa properties ko, ito type lang namin yan,
03:50.0
under the formalities required under the law.
03:52.0
So, holographic will or notarial will.
03:55.0
Pwedeng nakagawa na sila na ganun.
03:57.0
Or pwede ba sila magawa ng donation mortis causa?
04:01.0
Magiging sabihin, it will take effect upon their death.
04:03.0
Di nyo lang alam.
04:05.0
They have, they, I should know that they should undergo what we call estate planning, no?
04:13.0
And kung wala pa po nila nagawa yan,
04:15.0
edi-suggest po ninyo,
04:17.0
Tita, Tito, mag-estate planning na po kayo.
04:20.0
Hindi po kami nag-habol sa properties ninyo.
04:24.0
But ayaw lang namin na kung wala pa kayo naka-estate planning,
04:28.0
eh magkakagulo yan dahil may ibang mga pamangkin na meron,
04:31.0
gusto nila ganun, ganun, ganun.
04:33.0
Sana, may iiwan mo kayo na properties,
04:36.0
hindi na mag-aaway yung mapag-iwanan.
04:39.0
That is always my suggestion to my clients.
04:41.0
Sabi ko, isettle nyo na habang maaga pa,
04:44.0
kung wala kayong mga anak,
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or kung galing nyo ibigay,
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Kasi mahirap naman kung iiwan nyo na naka-tenga lang dyan,
04:51.0
na hindi nyo na properly assigned kung kanino.
04:54.0
Especially kung okay lang kung may anak kayo,
04:56.0
kayo walang problema.
04:57.0
Automatic compulsory heir.
04:58.0
Kasi itong situasyon na ngayon,
05:00.0
eh kung sakaling mamatay kayo,
05:03.0
puro collateral blood relatives eh.
05:05.0
Hindi itong direct descending line ninyo.
05:08.0
Sige, let us create this scenario that I have in mind, no?
05:12.0
So, suppose is that the question is this one.
05:16.0
Suppose si tito at tita namatay,
05:19.0
na wala silang nag-estate planning.
05:21.0
They died entestate.
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Ibig sabihin, walang last will and testament, no?
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Entestate po yan.
05:26.0
Pagtestate po, may will.
05:28.0
And without any issue.
05:30.0
So, yun po yung term na bago natin, no?
05:32.0
Yang died without any issue.
05:34.0
Ibig sabihin, died without any children.
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So, kung tanungin po kayo,
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or mag-discussion kayo,
05:39.0
ay, yung tao na yan, ah, he died without any issue.
05:42.0
Anong ibig sabihin?
05:43.0
Ibig sabihin, walang children, no?
05:44.0
Yun ang dagdag kaalaman po natin.
05:46.0
Yung per capita at per stirpes natin, ah.
05:49.0
So, dagdag kaalaman ito, no?
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And, of course, for example,
05:53.0
the property is worth 60 million.
05:56.0
Ang sabi ng bataas kasi,
05:57.0
that they will share in equal portion
06:01.0
kapag walang ibang nag-survive na mga uncles and aunties.
06:07.0
Ibig sabihin, parang per ulo, per capita.
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Remember may discussion natin.
06:11.0
So, under the civil code,
06:13.0
they will own, ah, equally, ah, per capita,
06:17.0
in equal portions.
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Ibig sabihin, tatag-10 million each sila.
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Total of 60 million.
06:24.0
Okay, another scenario.
06:26.0
Ah, suppose, ah, ito ang katanungan.
06:29.0
What if, kung isa sa mga kapatid is na-survive?
06:34.0
Ah, like, for example,
06:35.0
ito si Cease na din din sa right side.
06:37.0
Okay, buhay siya.
06:38.0
And, therefore, ito pong mga anak niya,
06:41.0
na hindi po ito mga tagapagmana
06:43.0
by way of right of representation.
06:45.0
In this particular scenario,
06:47.0
si, this is a situation wherein
06:50.0
si Cease now, will now own
06:54.0
one share of the property per capita per ulo.
06:57.0
Whereas itong mga pamangkin,
06:59.0
per stirpes, by right of representation.
07:02.0
Hindi katulad kanina,
07:03.0
na wala yung patay lahat ng mga uncles and aunties,
07:07.0
ito po sila is directly mag-own equal portion.
07:10.0
Wala na yung per stirpes by right of representation.
07:14.0
So, ibig sabihin,
07:15.0
if that is the case,
07:16.0
per capita, one-third dyan ang kay Cease,
07:18.0
which is in the amount of 20 million pesos.
07:21.0
Tapos, ito namang,
07:23.0
another 20 million each, no?
07:25.0
Paghahatian po yan in a certain group.
07:27.0
Di ba pag-stirpes,
07:28.0
eh, they share the property,
07:31.0
or the estate, no?
07:33.0
Kung ilan sila sa grupo,
07:35.0
paghahatian nila yung one share na yun
07:37.0
galing sa kandang mga magulang
07:39.0
na minana sa kapatid na walang mga anak.
07:44.0
So, itong group na ito,
07:45.0
ito na sa box na ito,
07:46.0
they will share the 20 million,
07:48.0
tagta 10 million sila.
07:49.0
At itong sa baba din po,
07:51.0
ah, isang anak ni Bro,
07:53.0
grupo nila is that,
07:55.0
tagta 10 million sila sa 20 million.
08:00.0
Sabi po yan ng si Bill Ko,
08:01.0
di ko po gawa-gawa yan, ha?
08:02.0
Basahin natin, ha?
08:04.0
When children of one or more brothers
08:08.0
or sisters of the deceased survive,
08:12.0
they shall inherit from the latter
08:15.0
by right of representation
08:17.0
if they survive with their uncle or aunts.
08:20.0
Kaya itong nangyari, ha?
08:21.0
So, by right of representation,
08:23.0
itong dalawa nito sa bracket sa baba
08:25.0
ng mga pamangkin,
08:26.0
kasi survive siya together with
08:28.0
one of the sisters
08:34.0
Now, the only way they will earn
08:37.0
an equal portion,
08:39.0
previous slide natin,
08:40.0
is kapag si-cease is
08:42.0
lahat ng mga kapatid ni tita at tito
08:46.0
So, sabi nga ng batas,
08:47.0
but if they alone survive,
08:49.0
lahat daw ng pamangkin
08:51.0
they shall inherit an equal portion.
08:54.0
per head per capita.
08:57.0
So, I hope you learned something,
09:00.0
I have enlightened you also,
09:08.0
tutukan muna natin
09:09.0
itong mga usapang mana,
09:11.0
kasi ang daming mga katanungan,
09:17.0
but I will try to answer you
09:18.0
as much as I can.
09:20.0
I'll see you next time.
09:24.0
thank you so much.
09:26.0
Maraming salamat po.
