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Mana, saan mapupunta kung walang anak?
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Free legal forum @thelectureroomofattyraymondbatu. I am sharing my modest knowledge on legal issues involving property and family problems which I further categorize it as USAPANG MANA, USAPANG LUPA, USAPANG PAMILYA, USAPANG MAG-ASAWA, USAPANG RELASYON, USAPANG TAXES, at iba pang kategorya na maaring may kinalaman sa property, batas tungkol sa lupa, problema sa lupa, lupa na walang titulo, lupa na rights lang, lupa na pasalo, bahay at lupa pasalo, mother title ng lupa paano hatiin, kaso sa pangangamkam ng lupa, batas sa lupa ng magulang, batas sa mana ng lupa, hatian sa lupa ng magkakapatid, batas sa lupa ng magulang, karapatan ng asawa sa lupa, karapatan ng legal na asawa kahit walang anak, karapatan ng asawa sa sahod ng asawang lalaki, problema kung patay na ang nakapangalan sa titulo ng lupa, paano magpatitulo ng lupa na walang titulo, titulo ng lupa requirements, paano magpatitulo ng lupa na may mother title, patitulo ng lupa, tax declaration ng lupa, paano kumuha ng tax declaration #usapanglupa #easeme
The Lecture Room of Atty. Raymond Batu
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00:00.0
Good morning, welcome back to our lecture room and dito po sa segment natin na your question, my answer portion.
00:08.0
Okay po, ito po yung katanungan ni Marites. Yes po, Marites po ang pangalan niya, hindi po yung Marites na alam ninyo.
00:16.0
Siya po si Marites Medilla. Ang katanungan po niya, attorney ask po lang po, may tita po ang father ko.
00:24.0
Buhay din ang asawa ng tita niya na 95 years old at wala silang anak. Patay na din po lahat ng mga kapatid nila.
00:31.0
Mga pamangkin na lang niya ang natitira or buhay. Paano po ba maging hatian ng estate?
00:38.0
Base po ba kung ilan ang mga kapatid, yung patay ng lahat o base sa number ng mga pamangkin? Salamat po.
00:47.0
Before I will answer that question, Marites, please, short intro muna tayo. Huwag po kayong mawala.
00:54.0
Alright, so yan po ang base sa katanungan mo. Yan ang usapang mana.
01:13.0
Sa usapang mana, na itong mga tanong mo, meron akong mga i-outline sa'yo ng mga 3 different scenarios.
01:21.0
Para at least maintindihan. And for your question, Marites, this is my answer.
01:28.0
As usual, i-visualize natin through visual aids.
01:35.0
So based sa yung katanungan, ito po yung nakuha ko. May tito at tita, both of them 95 years old at buhay pa po sila.
01:45.0
Yan si tito at tita. And may mga properties po sila. Meron siyang lupain, may bahay, mga lupain at saka kotse.
01:55.0
Tapos meron din silang pera sa bangko. Nakatago doon.
02:00.0
So with that, meron din silang mga kapatid.
02:05.0
Itong mga kapatid nila, ang sabi mo, is that puro na ito patay.
02:11.0
Now, itong mga kapatid na matay is that may mga anak sila.
02:19.0
Ibig sabihin, ito sila ay mga pamangkin ni tita at tito.
02:24.0
So malamang nandyan isa dyan sa inyo, nandyan yung tatay mo, yung father mo.
02:29.0
So tita and tito are still alive at without any children.
02:34.0
The question is, paanong hatian ng mana? Wala pong hahatiin na mana.
02:38.0
Buhay pa po sila. Meaning to say, this is the first scenario.
02:42.0
Kung buhay pa sila, they can do anything under the sun.
02:46.0
They could sell the property, pwede nibenta kahit kanino, pwede na i-donate kit kanino,
02:49.0
bigyan nila sa foundation, ibigay sa tatay mo, or bigyan niya yung kanyang isang pamangkin,
02:54.0
or kanilang gasusin, mag-travel sila around the world.
02:57.0
They can do anything about it because they're still alive and that is their own money.
03:01.0
But I assume since they are 95 years old, you might be thinking that,
03:05.0
well, saan kayo mapupunta ito?
03:07.0
Well, hindi natin alam. Baka nag-conduct ng estate planning na si tita at tito.
03:11.0
Malamang baka nakagawa na yan siya ng last will and testament.
03:14.0
Hindi natin alam.
03:15.0
Which, under the law, we have two things.
03:17.0
Two kinds of last will.
03:19.0
Yung holographic will, which we have discussed already.
03:21.0
At saka yung notarial will.
03:23.0
Importante lang sa last will and testament,
03:25.0
it must be under the handwriting of the testator, di ba?
03:29.0
And at the same time, it must be dated at saka pirmado.
03:32.0
Okay.
03:33.0
So, hindi pwede yung puto sa inyo yung sekretary,
03:36.0
gawan mo ko ng last will dyan na tapos pirmahan ko lang, hindi pwede.
03:39.0
Or kung gusto niya lang ganun, puto siya sa lawyer.
03:42.0
Para may mga strict formalities kami sinasunod,
03:45.0
tanumin namin, sir, anong gusto po ninyo?
03:47.0
Itong gusto ko mangyari sa properties ko, ito type lang namin yan,
03:50.0
under the formalities required under the law.
03:52.0
So, holographic will or notarial will.
03:55.0
Pwedeng nakagawa na sila na ganun.
03:56.0
Ano pa?
03:57.0
Or pwede ba sila magawa ng donation mortis causa?
04:01.0
Magiging sabihin, it will take effect upon their death.
04:03.0
Di nyo lang alam.
04:04.0
So, wala.
04:05.0
They have, they, I should know that they should undergo what we call estate planning, no?
04:13.0
And kung wala pa po nila nagawa yan,
04:15.0
edi-suggest po ninyo,
04:17.0
Tita, Tito, mag-estate planning na po kayo.
04:20.0
Hindi po kami nag-habol sa properties ninyo.
04:24.0
But ayaw lang namin na kung wala pa kayo naka-estate planning,
04:28.0
eh magkakagulo yan dahil may ibang mga pamangkin na meron,
04:31.0
gusto nila ganun, ganun, ganun.
04:33.0
Sana, may iiwan mo kayo na properties,
04:36.0
hindi na mag-aaway yung mapag-iwanan.
04:38.0
Totoo yan eh.
04:39.0
That is always my suggestion to my clients.
04:41.0
Sabi ko, isettle nyo na habang maaga pa,
04:44.0
kung wala kayong mga anak,
04:45.0
or kung galing nyo ibigay,
04:46.0
gawin nyo na.
04:47.0
Kasi mahirap naman kung iiwan nyo na naka-tenga lang dyan,
04:51.0
na hindi nyo na properly assigned kung kanino.
04:54.0
Especially kung okay lang kung may anak kayo,
04:56.0
kayo walang problema.
04:57.0
Automatic compulsory heir.
04:58.0
Kasi itong situasyon na ngayon,
05:00.0
eh kung sakaling mamatay kayo,
05:02.0
is that,
05:03.0
puro collateral blood relatives eh.
05:05.0
Hindi itong direct descending line ninyo.
05:07.0
Okay.
05:08.0
Sige, let us create this scenario that I have in mind, no?
05:12.0
So, suppose is that the question is this one.
05:16.0
Suppose si tito at tita namatay,
05:19.0
na wala silang nag-estate planning.
05:21.0
They died entestate.
05:22.0
Ibig sabihin, walang last will and testament, no?
05:25.0
Entestate po yan.
05:26.0
Pagtestate po, may will.
05:28.0
And without any issue.
05:30.0
So, yun po yung term na bago natin, no?
05:32.0
Yang died without any issue.
05:34.0
Ibig sabihin, died without any children.
05:37.0
So, kung tanungin po kayo,
05:38.0
or mag-discussion kayo,
05:39.0
ay, yung tao na yan, ah, he died without any issue.
05:42.0
Anong ibig sabihin?
05:43.0
Ibig sabihin, walang children, no?
05:44.0
Yun ang dagdag kaalaman po natin.
05:46.0
Yung per capita at per stirpes natin, ah.
05:49.0
So, dagdag kaalaman ito, no?
05:51.0
And, of course, for example,
05:53.0
the property is worth 60 million.
05:56.0
Ang sabi ng bataas kasi,
05:57.0
that they will share in equal portion
06:01.0
kapag walang ibang nag-survive na mga uncles and aunties.
06:07.0
Ibig sabihin, parang per ulo, per capita.
06:10.0
Remember may discussion natin.
06:11.0
So, under the civil code,
06:13.0
they will own, ah, equally, ah, per capita,
06:17.0
in equal portions.
06:18.0
Ibig sabihin, tatag-10 million each sila.
06:21.0
Total of 60 million.
06:23.0
Alright?
06:24.0
Okay, another scenario.
06:26.0
Ah, suppose, ah, ito ang katanungan.
06:29.0
What if, kung isa sa mga kapatid is na-survive?
06:33.0
Buhay, no?
06:34.0
Ah, like, for example,
06:35.0
ito si Cease na din din sa right side.
06:37.0
Okay, buhay siya.
06:38.0
And, therefore, ito pong mga anak niya,
06:41.0
na hindi po ito mga tagapagmana
06:43.0
by way of right of representation.
06:45.0
In this particular scenario,
06:47.0
si, this is a situation wherein
06:50.0
si Cease now, will now own
06:54.0
one share of the property per capita per ulo.
06:57.0
Whereas itong mga pamangkin,
06:59.0
per stirpes, by right of representation.
07:02.0
Hindi katulad kanina,
07:03.0
na wala yung patay lahat ng mga uncles and aunties,
07:07.0
ito po sila is directly mag-own equal portion.
07:10.0
Wala na yung per stirpes by right of representation.
07:13.0
Okay?
07:14.0
So, ibig sabihin,
07:15.0
if that is the case,
07:16.0
per capita, one-third dyan ang kay Cease,
07:18.0
which is in the amount of 20 million pesos.
07:21.0
Tapos, ito namang,
07:23.0
another 20 million each, no?
07:25.0
Paghahatian po yan in a certain group.
07:27.0
Di ba pag-stirpes,
07:28.0
eh, they share the property,
07:31.0
or the estate, no?
07:33.0
Kung ilan sila sa grupo,
07:35.0
paghahatian nila yung one share na yun
07:37.0
galing sa kandang mga magulang
07:39.0
na minana sa kapatid na walang mga anak.
07:43.0
Okay.
07:44.0
So, itong group na ito,
07:45.0
ito na sa box na ito,
07:46.0
they will share the 20 million,
07:48.0
tagta 10 million sila.
07:49.0
At itong sa baba din po,
07:51.0
ah, isang anak ni Bro,
07:53.0
grupo nila is that,
07:55.0
tagta 10 million sila sa 20 million.
07:58.0
Okay?
07:59.0
Yes po, ha?
08:00.0
Sabi po yan ng si Bill Ko,
08:01.0
di ko po gawa-gawa yan, ha?
08:02.0
Basahin natin, ha?
08:03.0
Article 975.
08:04.0
When children of one or more brothers
08:08.0
or sisters of the deceased survive,
08:10.0
okay?
08:11.0
Katulad dito,
08:12.0
they shall inherit from the latter
08:15.0
by right of representation
08:17.0
if they survive with their uncle or aunts.
08:20.0
Kaya itong nangyari, ha?
08:21.0
So, by right of representation,
08:23.0
itong dalawa nito sa bracket sa baba
08:25.0
ng mga pamangkin,
08:26.0
kasi survive siya together with
08:28.0
one of the sisters
08:30.0
of this, ah,
08:32.0
of the deceased.
08:34.0
Now, the only way they will earn
08:37.0
an equal portion,
08:38.0
gayon sa, ah,
08:39.0
previous slide natin,
08:40.0
is kapag si-cease is
08:42.0
lahat ng mga kapatid ni tita at tito
08:45.0
patay na.
08:46.0
So, sabi nga ng batas,
08:47.0
but if they alone survive,
08:49.0
lahat daw ng pamangkin
08:50.0
ang mag-survive,
08:51.0
they shall inherit an equal portion.
08:53.0
Taggi-taggi sila
08:54.0
per head per capita.
08:56.0
Okay?
08:57.0
So, I hope you learned something,
08:59.0
again, no?
09:00.0
I have enlightened you also,
09:02.0
Marites, no?
09:03.0
Medilia.
09:04.0
And,
09:06.0
for everyone,
09:08.0
tutukan muna natin
09:09.0
itong mga usapang mana,
09:11.0
kasi ang daming mga katanungan,
09:12.0
and we have to,
09:14.0
to answer them.
09:15.0
Magulo talaga,
09:16.0
succession,
09:17.0
but I will try to answer you
09:18.0
as much as I can.
09:19.0
Okay?
09:20.0
I'll see you next time.
09:21.0
Ah,
09:22.0
good day,
09:23.0
and
09:24.0
thank you so much.
09:25.0
Muchos gracias.
09:26.0
Maraming salamat po.


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