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Hi, I'm Teacher Precious and welcome to ArtSmart!

When you say tetrad, what does it mean?

Ano kayang ibig sabihin ng tetrad?

Tetrad means four.

So today, we'll be learning about tetradicolor scheme

and that means we'll be choosing or using four colors.

Yes, so yung totoong meaning nung tetrad means

four colors that are equally spaced around the color wheel.

Okay?

What shape can we form if we're gonna choose four colors daw?

Apat na kulay na magkakasing layo sa color wheel.

Anong shape ang nabuo natin?

What shape could it be?

What shape?

It's a?

What shape has four sides or four corners?

Square?

Usually, when you say tetradicolor scheme,

you're gonna use four colors that form a square in the color wheel.

So in here, what colors are the arrows are pointing to?

What colors kaya?

Bas, orange, yellow, violet, at blue-green.

Usually, it's a square but sometimes, it can also be a rectangle like this one.

Kung saan nakaturo yung corner, yun yung mga colors na usually pwede niyong gamitin.

And tetrads are usually also composed of two sets of complementary colors.

Okay?

Di ba yung complementary colors magkatapat?

So yung tetrad, gagamit kayo ng dalawang set nun.

Kasing a, four colors ang gagamitin natin.

Pwede rin rectangle na shape.

Yon naman, hindi equidistant.

But it can also be called a tetrad.

You can use any material for today but I'll be using mixed media again.

So for today, we'll try to make...

Kapapakita ko lang muna ha.

Di ba?

Ito yung yellow.

Gawa lang na tayong color wheel.

Try natin kung ano.

Color wheel.

Ito yung yellow.

Wag yung muna...

Kapapakita ko lang muna.

Yellow, di ba?

Tapos yung...

Yellow.

I'll just show you what we're gonna use for today.

Ito yung red.

Red.

Pakita ko lang ha.

You don't need to do this first.

Pakita ko lang muna yung...

Paano nangyayari yung sa tetrad.

This is blue, di ba?

Ito yung ating primary colors.

Okay?

Then, if we mix here...

Blue and yellow.

Magiging...

Green, di ba?

Green. Kulayan yan.

Pakita ko lang ha.

Then, dito naman pag mix natin yung...

What will happen if we mix red and blue?

Sample muna to ha.

What will happen?

What color can we make if we mix red and blue?

Color?

Purple, yes.

Violet or purple.

Depende sa blue na gamit nyo.

Then this time, what happens if I mix red and blue?

This time, what happens if I mix yellow and red naman?

Pakita ko lang sa inyo, ha.

Gawa tayong tetrad.

Pag six color, kasi hindi tayo makakabuo ng tetrad.

Or this one will be making tertiary colors too.

What will happen if we mix yellow and red?

Will become...

Anong nangyayari dito?

Wow!

Magiging color...

Orange.

Ngayon, these are the primary and secondary colors.

But for this activity, we'll be making tertiary.

That means, maghahaluin pa natin yung primary tsaka secondary.

Okay?

We'll mix them together.

We'll try to mix yellow and green.

What will happen if you mix yellow and green?

It will be called the yellow-green.

But I'm just using three colors for now.

Atakpa ko muna to.

Paano tayo gagawa ng yellow-green?

Using only yellow and blue.

What you'll do...

Gawa lang ako maliit dito, ha.

You'll still use yellow.

But if you want yellow-green,

pag nauna yung name, it's a yellow-green.

If you...

The first color that's in the name,

that means that's more dominant.

Mas maraming yellow kesa.

Kesa blue.

Kunti lang lalagyan yung blue.

Just a little bit of blue so that...

Look, oh.

If you look at this one, this is...

This has more yellow than this one.

Ito kasi yung green.

Ito yellow-green.

Kailangan controlin nyo.

If you're using colored pencils, ganun din.

You just have to put more yellow

and a little bit of blue

para maging yellow-green.

Okay, dito naman...

Green tsaka blue.

Magiging green-blue or blue-green.

Mas-mas sanayos tayo tawag yung blue-green.

I'll put in blue,

but I'll just add a little bit of yellow din.

Tignan nyo, ha.

Oops, masandang damihan ng yellow.

Dagdagan pa natin ng blue para maging blue-green.

Yan, tignan nyo, diba?

Dito naman, mas madaming...

blue kesa sa red.

Yan, diba?

And then here,

mas maraming red kesa sa blue.

Pwede nyo ito itry sa paper din.

Okay?

Mixing colors.

Tignan nyo, I'm just using...

I'm just using ano, ha?

Three colors for this one.

And then red.

Dito naman, red.

Tapos, konting yellow lang.

Konting yellow.

Dito naman,

mas maraming yellow,

mas konting red.

So that's how you mix colors.

Yan.

See?

Now, this will be the big ones,

yung malalaki.

Ito yung primary and secondary colors.

Let's try to recite them.

This is yellow,

yellow-green,

green,

blue-green,

blue,

blue-violet,

violet,

red-violet,

red,

red-orange,

orange,

and yellow-orange.

Okay?

Ngayon,

for the tetrad,

okay?

For the tetrad,

I'm gonna use...

Hmm.

Blue-green.

Gusto ko yung blue-green ito.

Tsaka itong red-orange.

I'll use this.

Tsaka...

So these are complementary colors.

Pilipahang isa.

Itong violet,

tsaka yellow.

Yan.

For me,

I will be using

blue-green,

yellow,

red-orange,

yellow,

and violet.

Yan yung gagamitin kong colors.

Ready na ba kayo?

Pakita ko lang.

Blue-green,

red-orange.

You can choose a different color scheme

but make sure that they are

before a square.

Tignan niyo, diba?

One, two, three, four.

Parang square na siya.

Okay.

So yan.

So ito yung gagamitin kong colors, ha?

This is a type of tetrad color scheme.

So are you ready?

We'll start drawing.

Mag-drawing na tayo.

Okay.

Drawing tayo ng fishes.

Start muna tayo mag-draw.

Where's my pencil?

Okay.

Ito yung aking paper.

I'll be doing it landscape.

So draw tayo ng simple fish lang.

Kasi for beginners po tayo eh.

But if you want to make it more complicated,

you can add more details.

How to draw a fish?

So I'll draw two fishes.

Magkasalungat silang ganyan.

So here,

let's try to draw a curve line.

Parang letter S.

Can you see it?

Yan.

Tapos dito naman,

try natin ganyan.

Ganyan lang muna.

And then,

we'll try to add other details.

Ito muna tayo sa fins.

Hindi kailangan kamukha-kamukha.

You can make your own

kasi we're just practicing.

Okay.

Di naman po tayo nag-realistic painting eh.

Add details like that.

Like that.

Okay.

And then this.

And then this.

Okay.

Then add lines.

Gagawin natin yung fins.

Your drawing becomes interesting

if you add details.

Okay.

And then for the fins, look.

You'll draw curve lines like that.

Actually, pwede pa natin

dagdaga.

Nabiti na po.

I want to add more details.

I want to add more.

Ayan.

Pantay natin.

Okay.

And then for the tail.

Ayan.

Ayan.

Ibinigay nyo ng maraming lines ha.

You can make your own style ha.

It can be...

We're not making a realistic fish again.

We're just making a simple illustration.

Binilagyan ng eyes.

Binilagyan ng mouth.

Okay.

And then let's do the other one.

Later, we'll add the scales.

Okay.

Ah.

Meron to pala sya dito sa gitna.

Top view tong fish na dinudrawing natin.

Top view.

Okay.

Let's try to draw the

texture of the scales.

Kumamaya na lang siguro pag all pastel.

Pwede naman all pastel ito.

Ina-alternate ko lang.

Ayan.

Draw ko lang yung scales.

Half circle yung ginagamit natin.

Ayan.

If you're using colored pencil,

you can trace this first.

Trace nyo muna ng marker

before adding the details.

Okay, next.

Let's do the other one

facing down naman.

Dawa tayo ha?

Okay.

So, for here,

we'll try to make a fish

that has the same size.

But if it's not,

if it's not the same size,

okay lang.

It's okay.

It can be smaller.

It can be bigger.

So, try to make a curve line.

Imagine nyo,

parang syang pabilog.

Okay, and then look.

From here,

you'll make a teardrop.

Ayan.

Parang patak ng water.

Parang gano'n o.

From that,

and then look.

They will meet here.

O, diba?

And then, look.

Try to draw the eyes.

Eyes can be bigger ha?

Pwedeng cute.

Ginagamit natin cute eyes.

And then,

let's try to draw the fins.

Ang kuat ko rin sya.

I'm scared.

Makihan ko na lang.

I'm making a cartoon fish.

One,

two.

Okay, and then,

let's try to create

yung lines,

yung fins.

Look.

I'm making parallel lines.

Curved parallel lines.

Ibig sabihin,

parang they're equally distant.

Medyo magkakasing

haba sila.

Okay, and then look.

Curve lines here.

Then curve line,

curve line,

curve line.

Okay, and then,

let's try to draw the tail.

Tail nito.

Ganyan.

Look how I try to draw the lines.

And then, look.

This one.

Tapos draw rin tayo ng lines

for the texture, diba?

Texture kasi haba natin.

And then,

curve line like that.

Nagyan yun ng line here.

And then,

curve lines

for the scales.

We're making the

scales po.

Yan.

Like that.

Like this.

Like this.

Trace ko siya ng oil pastel.

Mix ko na lang yung red

tsaka orange.

Para,

yan.

For the paint,

I'll use red-orange.

But for the oil pastel,

since wala akong,

I don't have a red-orange

oil pastel,

I'll just use

orange.

So, again,

we're using the

oil pastel resist technique.

So, the oil pastel prevents

the paint from,

we call it

bleeding.

Hindi dugo ah.

Bleeding kapag pumakalat

yung paint.

Kung wari,

blue yung water.

Tapos,

pag wala kasi yung oil pastel

or if it's still wet,

pupunta yung blue paint

dun sa fish.

At magiging brown.

Now,

we'll try to add

the texture of the scales.

I'll be using

white blue.

Some white.

We're adding white.

We're adding orange.

Yan.

I'm adding texture ah.

Also the eyes.

Put white around the eyes.

Tagingan niyo ng white

around the eyes

when nilagyan ng shining.

Hindi niyo nakikita.

You can't see it.

But I'm actually

adding white

colors.

Magic yan mamaya.

Tingnan niyo.

Magic.

Because white,

this is an oil pastel.

This one,

I bought individually

kasi naubos na yung white ko.

You can buy this

in the art store.

And buy individually

para

tapos nalagyan.

Pwede niyo rin

lagyan ng konti.

Actually,

pwede rin black.

Tapos,

adding texture.

Because I'll be using

blue green,

pwede natin

lagyan ng konti

lines here.

Okay.

Tapos,

yan.

We'll try to paint na.

I'll be mixing

yellow orange.

Diba yellow orange?

How to make yellow orange?

Mix tayong yellow orange.

Let's start with the

lightest color.

Yellow orange.

Tsaka,

ah, we'll be using

yellow

for the tetrad.

Yellow,

tsaka

red orange.

Gawin ko muna.

Let's start with

the lightest color.

Alin dito yung yellow.

I'll make this

fish yellow.

This one is

red orange.

So,

gawin ko muna siya

more of yellow.

Yan.

See?

Do you see the white?

Or pastel?

Gawin ko muna yung yellow.

And this one,

since I'll be coloring

this one

red orange,

still it has yellow.

Meron pa rin siyang yellow.

Pero,

mas madaming red.

So,

gagawin ko dito,

lalagyan ko na siya

ng konting yellow.

Pero,

ito,

ito yellow lang.

Ito,

lalagyan natin ng

konting red.

Kasi red orange.

Now,

we'll try to make

this red orange.

So,

I'll be adding more

red.

Okay,

when you get paint,

ah,

be gentle.

This.

This is medyo

red na siya.

But,

try natin pa rin siya

i-blend.

Okay?

So,

this one,

since medyo

na parami yung red,

I can remove it

by dabbing my tissue here.

So,

my brush is a bit dry

and you can actually

remove it.

I'm using watercolor paper.

So,

because watercolor paper

is very different

from ordinary

watercolor paper.

Ay,

ordinary paper,

this one,

I'll just add a little bit

of red

para lang may

konting kulay.

But,

still the color

should be dominant

yellow.

Yan.

Okay,

now,

we'll be adding

the next color.

I will mix.

Here,

I'll mix

yellow.

Di ba yellow?

Yan,

yellow.

But,

we'll add some blue.

Pero,

dapat mas maraming blue.

Yan.

O,

di ba mas bluish na siya?

I'm not sure if you can

distinguish it,

but it's a bit more bluish

than

your normal green.

Yan.

Mas bluish na siya.

I'll use this

to paint some parts

of the water.

Yan,

blue,

blue-green na siya,

blue-green.

So,

this part,

blue-green.

And then,

when you paint,

make sure to paint

hanggang baba.

Huwag bibitin kasi.

It will look like

you're working complete.

I will alternate.

This is blue-green.

This is violet.

This is blue-green.

Okay.

And then,

for the violet,

how to make violet?

We mix red and blue,

di ba?

Okay,

there.

Here.

Almost finished na.

Make sure to paint

all parts.

Actually,

mas maganda po

kapag mas darker.

Hindi ko pa ang dili na.

Ay, di na.

Lagyan pa ng

mas madaming color.

See?

If I put more pigment,

that means

lesser water.

Mas dark siya.

Yan.

Okay.

Tapos na basta naman

yung work niyo.

Tapos na ba?

There.

Now,

we're done with our

tetrad

color scheme.

Ayan.

So,

tapos na ba kayo?

So,

thank you so much

for watching.

Bye!