00:27.0
So we're gonna do some origami.
00:29.0
Ori means to fold.
00:31.0
Gami in Japanese means paper.
00:33.0
Actually, it's kami, pero na-modify lang.
00:39.0
Yun yung ibig sabihin ng origami.
00:43.0
Ang gagamitin natin ngayon ay square paper.
00:45.0
We're gonna use a square paper.
00:47.0
Do you know how to make a square paper?
00:51.0
If ganito lang yung papel ko, yung usual long or A4 size,
00:57.0
paano tayo gagawa ng perfect square?
01:00.0
Alam nyo ba kung paano?
01:04.0
Tatansyahin lang ba natin?
01:09.0
So paano gumawa ng square?
01:12.0
Paano magsukat ng square paper?
01:16.0
Tingnan nyo, square.
01:20.0
So square, if you divide it diagonally,
01:24.0
pag hinapin nyo sa dalawa, anong shape to?
01:29.0
Pag pinupin nyo sa dalawa, magiging?
01:32.0
What shape is this?
01:34.0
It's a triangle, diba?
01:36.0
So a square has two triangles.
01:40.0
So yun yung gagawin natin dito sa ating rectangle or A4 paper.
01:45.0
Kung meron na kayong square, you don't need to do this.
01:48.0
But usually rectangle kasi yung available na paper natin.
01:52.0
So gagawa tayo ng triangle.
01:55.0
So fold from here.
02:02.0
Kailangan mag-meet siya.
02:04.0
So paano nyo isasakto?
02:06.0
Huwag nyo muna dilina.
02:08.0
Don't press it first.
02:09.0
I-glide nyo lang muna ng gano'n hanggang mag-align.
02:16.0
Kailangan pantay.
02:23.0
Pwede nyo lagay yung index finger nyo dito para magpantay.
02:26.0
Tapos, bago nyo i-press, check first if the two points are aligned.
02:31.0
Check yung muna kung pantay dito.
02:34.0
Pantay? Pantay? Pantay ba? Pantay ba?
02:40.0
Pag pantay na, hold nyo.
02:42.0
And then tingnan nyo dito.
02:47.0
Press, press, press, press.
02:48.0
Ayan. Pantay na, diba?
02:50.0
Then, put it sa table.
02:53.0
Then you hold it.
02:54.0
Tingnan nyo. Hold.
02:56.0
Then pull with your thumb.
03:01.0
Kailangan ito naka-steady para pantay.
03:04.0
Okay. Pag aligned na, check nyo dito.
03:14.0
Tapos, once na na-mark nyo na, pwede nyo nang
03:19.0
para maka-grade na folds.
03:22.0
Sometimes, tingnan nyo, hindi nakatupi na maigi.
03:24.0
Sometimes, the fold is not properly folded.
03:29.0
So, you can use your nail, yung poko nyo,
03:33.0
ididiin nyo syang ganon.
03:37.0
Or yung finger nyo lang, para malinis yung fold.
03:40.0
Now, meron na tayo.
03:44.0
Triangle. Kagaya nito.
03:47.0
Okay. Ngayon, we will cut this in half dito.
03:51.0
Kailangan makuha natin dito.
03:54.0
So, you can use a pencil to guide you
03:57.0
or pwede rin namang diretsohin nyo na ng gunting.
03:59.0
But, better if...
04:04.0
Better if i-pencil nyo.
04:06.0
Kasi minsan, when you cut a fold like this,
04:08.0
sometimes, nadi-distort.
04:10.0
Naiiba yung alignment.
04:12.0
So, better if you put a pencil mark here.
04:16.0
Okay. And remember, be careful when using scissors.
04:19.0
And when you're cutting,
04:21.0
kailangan you have to hold the paper properly.
04:26.0
Now, we have a square.
04:28.0
Yay! Meron na tayo ng square.
04:30.0
Tapos, fold nyo ulit here, sa other side,
04:34.0
para magkaroon tayo ng X-fold sa gitna.
04:39.0
When you fold that, align nyo muna yung tip, ha.
04:42.0
Better if exact yung alignment ng folds nyo, ha.
04:48.0
Tapos, fold nyo din ng half.
04:51.0
Meron na dapat X mark, ha.
04:55.0
Next, let's fold it in half.
05:00.0
Align, align, align.
05:03.0
Use your index finger to help you align the tips.
05:07.0
Pag-align na yung tips,
05:11.0
press, and then pull.
05:18.0
And then pull pagaroon.
05:21.0
Now, we have a rectangle.
05:23.0
Tapos, gawin natin ganito.
05:27.0
Align, align, align.
05:31.0
Index finger here.
05:35.0
Press, and then pull.
05:39.0
Now, we have a...
05:42.0
What shape is this?
05:44.0
Kalahati yung rectangle kanina.
05:54.0
Si Inazia, left behind daw.
05:56.0
Sige, let's review, ha.
05:58.0
Okay, dun sa mga hahabol pa lang.
06:00.0
So, we're just marking the folds.
06:03.0
Gumagawa lang tayo ng folds.
06:05.0
So, it's easier for us to...
06:07.0
It will be a guide,
06:08.0
and it will be easier for us to fold it later.
06:17.0
Meron na tayong X.
06:19.0
Tapos, fold it dito.
06:23.0
Tapos, fold it pa ganyan
06:26.0
para meron ka ng square din.
06:30.0
So, dapat ganito siya.
06:31.0
Dapat may ganito kayo.
06:33.0
Meron na ganito, ha.
06:37.0
Tapos, meron din cross.
06:38.0
Okay, now, we're gonna fold it.
06:41.0
Fold natin na pa ganito naman.
06:50.0
Gawa tayo ng parang door
06:59.0
Ipapantay nyo dito, yan.
07:07.0
Make sure they're aligned.
07:08.0
Check nyo kung pantay.
07:10.0
Check nyo kung pantay.
07:16.0
Now, you should have a parang door.
07:19.0
Yan, nandito nyo i-align sa gitna, ha.
07:22.0
Sometimes, your work might make mistakes
07:26.0
in your first time.
07:27.0
Then, you can do it again later.
07:31.0
Ngayon, fold ulit natin paloob.
07:38.0
Align it sa fold.
07:40.0
Align it like this.
07:51.0
Dito nyo naman, isa sakto sa baba.
08:01.0
So, now, you have a window.
08:03.0
Parang window dito naman.
08:05.0
Parang door din, pero square.
08:10.0
Pag in-open nyo, ganito siya.
08:12.0
Ganyan lang naman siya.
08:15.0
Now, ang gagawin natin, we're gonna pull this.
08:18.0
Nakikita nyo ito?
08:40.0
Itong nasa ilalim, the one under.
08:47.0
And then, diba meron tayong fold na noong triangle earlier?
08:57.0
Now, meron na tayong parang house.
09:01.0
Then, kabila naman, we're gonna do it also on the other side.
09:04.0
Ikot ko lang, ha.
09:12.0
Kabila naman, ito.
09:17.0
Meron na ng fold.
09:19.0
The reason we fold the diagonals earlier, kasi yun yung magiging guide natin.
09:24.0
Ayan yung fold nyo.
09:25.0
Mas magaling siya.
09:26.0
So, from here, diba ganyan?
09:28.0
Pull nyo lang to.
09:31.0
Pull to the right.
09:35.0
Don't force the folds.
09:40.0
I-adjust nyo konti.
09:42.0
I-push nyo dito ng konti sa loob para mag-fix yung fold.
09:46.0
If it doesn't feel right, wag nyo ipilit.
09:47.0
Itsabihin may naipit.
09:50.0
I-adjust nyo muna.
09:51.0
Adjust it first before you can press it.
09:54.0
Sometimes, it gets stuck like this.
09:57.0
So, pull nyo lang.
09:58.0
Para maganda yung fold.
10:00.0
Kasi medyo hindi pantay yung toki ko.
10:01.0
Then, the other side.
10:05.0
And there, now we have a…
10:09.0
Well, it's not like a diamond.
10:13.0
We have the shape.
10:17.0
And now, from here, we will hold it up.
10:24.0
Pwede nyo na siyang itupit.
10:31.0
And this side, we will fold.
10:38.0
Then you fold it up.
10:40.0
We will recreate the fold.
10:42.0
So dapat, nagagawa nyo siyang ganyan, diba?
10:46.0
Pingnan nyo, hindi ko gagalawin ah.
10:47.0
You should be able to do this without moving the paper.
10:57.0
From here, pingnan nyo ah.
10:59.0
Nataas ko lang to.
11:04.0
Press, press, press.
11:06.0
Press, press, press.
11:09.0
Okay, get your pencils.
11:11.0
And then, we'll draw.
11:13.0
So the first part, ganyan, ganito muna.
11:16.0
Draw dito sa side na to.
11:18.0
We'll draw the…
11:23.0
We'll draw the head dito.
11:30.0
Outline muna yung gagawin natin.
11:32.0
We don't need to draw the details.
11:34.0
So pencil first, ha.
11:36.0
Kasi we might erase it.
11:39.0
Tapos dito, look.
11:41.0
Pubuksan nyo, and then look.
11:44.0
Pingnan nyo, diba?
11:47.0
Pag in-open nyo siya,
11:50.0
Where did the other face go?
11:52.0
What should we do?
11:53.0
Tututungan nyo ngayon dito, noong isa pang face.
12:01.0
Meron na siyang circle dito.
12:09.0
So now, you have a circle here.
12:12.0
Diba? Ito muna yung circle.
12:17.0
Meron pang isa pang circle.
12:20.0
In-open nyo, meron din circle.
12:23.0
Para pag in-open nyo siya,
12:25.0
all the way, see?
12:27.0
There's a circle here.
12:29.0
That's the same size.
12:31.0
Yan, so yan na yun.
12:36.0
we'll draw the neck.
12:41.0
Draw nyo lang yung neck.
12:46.0
Okay, tapos, basta half-half lang.
12:48.0
When you draw, half-half muna.
12:51.0
Oh, where did the neck go?
12:54.0
Tuloy natin dito sa kabila.
13:00.0
Okay, ngayon, meron ng neck on both sides.
13:03.0
Pag in-open mo, buo din siya.
13:08.0
Dapat ganyan, ha?
13:12.0
let's draw the arms.
13:23.0
Dito muna tayo sa triangle.
13:26.0
Yung pointy na pataas.
13:31.0
Tapos, draw nyo muna yung arms.
13:34.0
Yan na yung ating arms.
13:37.0
Tapos, draw tayo ng arms.
13:39.0
One, two, three, four, five.
13:42.0
isa-isa lang, ha?
13:43.0
We will pull this down.
13:49.0
Now, we will draw the arms,
13:50.0
but this time, this way.
13:55.0
Dapat ito ituloy yung mga rin dito.
14:03.0
So, para alam mo,
14:04.0
hanggang dito siya.
14:06.0
Then, one, two, three, four, five.
14:11.0
Where's the other arm?
14:15.0
What you're gonna do,
14:16.0
you're just gonna draw.
14:18.0
Tudugtungan nyo lang
14:20.0
See, you can erase it.
14:23.0
That's why you use a pencil.
14:27.0
Now, we have the arms up.
14:29.0
Arms to the side.
14:31.0
Tapos, dito naman.
14:35.0
Pwede yung shorts.
14:38.0
Oh, if you move to the side.
14:41.0
Tudugtungan nyo lang.
14:42.0
Draw a line here.
14:43.0
See, you just connect the,
14:45.0
connect the lines.
14:49.0
Dudugtungan lang natin to.
14:51.0
Dudugtungan natin dito.
14:57.0
where's the line?
14:59.0
kung nasaan yung linya.
15:01.0
Lagyan nyo ng shorts.
15:02.0
Lagyan nyo ng shoes.
15:06.0
character like balerina
15:13.0
Tapos, pwede nyo nalagyan ng
15:23.0
The face is missing
15:24.0
on the other side.
15:28.0
So we draw the face here.
15:33.0
connect the mouth.
15:34.0
Asa na yung karagtong
15:43.0
and do the other half.
15:44.0
Then you can add this.
15:47.0
Don't forget the sleeves.
15:48.0
Tignan nyo yung damit, ha?
15:49.0
Sleeves and shorts
15:53.0
Now you can outline it
16:00.0
if the lines are aligned.
16:01.0
Kailangan pantay yung line dito.
16:08.0
Check with the pencil first.
16:11.0
Check nyo kung pantay dito.
16:17.0
Baka mamaya tabi niyo, ha?
16:27.0
Are the lines connected?
16:30.0
You have to check
16:36.0
and then after this,
16:37.0
pwede na ng outline.
16:39.0
once everything is aligned,
16:40.0
you can outline it.
16:42.0
You can outline it
16:43.0
with your marker,
16:44.0
and then color it.
16:46.0
Kailangan ng pantay, ha?
16:48.0
And then you do this.
16:51.0
and then half again.
16:53.0
Don't forget the sleeves
16:56.0
Iba hanggang saan yung shirt?
17:05.0
outline yun lang.
17:08.0
You can outline with the marker.
17:09.0
If you don't have a marker,
17:10.0
you can use a black crayon.
17:12.0
Pwedeng itim na crayon
17:13.0
ang gamitin pang outline.
17:15.0
O kaya lapis na lang.
17:20.0
ito yung sinasabi kong aligned.
17:22.0
Tingnan yun kung pantay dito.
17:23.0
Kaya dapat pencil muna.
17:25.0
Check yun muna with pencil.
17:29.0
i-outline yung marker.
17:32.0
tapos you can color it.
17:33.0
You can also color the background.
17:37.0
and then to make it nicer,
17:42.0
Kakapalan ko pa yung outline.
17:44.0
Pwede nyo pang kapalan yung outline
17:47.0
para mas maganda.
17:51.0
Open it and then align it.
17:53.0
if everything is aligned.
17:57.0
kaya ako ginaganito
17:58.0
kasi minsan may lines na hindi pantay.
18:00.0
So making it thicker
18:02.0
can cover up my mistakes.
18:04.0
Tapos kokoloran nyo na lang.
18:05.0
You can color it with crayons.
18:12.0
kasi it will make your paper soft
18:17.0
unless you're using watercolor paper
18:20.0
which is difficult to fold.
18:23.0
And then you color it.
18:25.0
So if you color it,
18:26.0
it will look like this.
18:31.0
Kung mari patintero.
18:39.0
And then color his head.
18:43.0
Thank you so much for joining us today.
18:45.0
So I hope you enjoyed the activity.
18:47.0
Thank you, everyone.
