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00:00.0
So pag sinabing values, ito yung lightness or darkness ng isang shade o isang tone.
00:11.8
Yung lightness or darkness, diba?
00:14.6
So pag sinabing highlight, ito yung maliwanag na part, kagaya nito.
00:22.1
Kung saan nakatapat yung ilaw, yun ang highlight.
00:26.8
Ano naman yung opposite ng highlight?
00:31.4
Ano naman yung nasa kabila?
00:33.4
Yung madilim na part.
00:35.1
Anong tawag natin dun?
00:39.7
Paano nangyayari ang shadow?
00:42.2
Papag nahaharangan ng object, how do we make highlights and shadows?
00:52.2
Okay, get your paper.
00:54.6
Gawa tayo ng rectangle.
00:58.2
Gawa tayo ng value scale.
01:00.2
Tonal value scale, ito.
01:03.6
This is a tonal value scale.
01:05.6
So gawa man na kayo ng rectangle, but ang technique na gagawin at gamitin natin to create values is cross hatching.
01:12.6
Actually, you can do shading with a pencil yung gano'n.
01:15.2
But for today, we'll use a ball pen or an ink.
01:17.6
So we have a rectangle.
01:19.2
Ito yun yung sa gitna.
01:21.5
Meron tayong rectangle, diba?
01:23.1
Ay, nilagyan ko lang sa gitna, tapos sa gitna ulit, tapos sa gitna.
01:28.3
Magagawa tayo ng tonal value scale.
01:32.3
This one, ito yung magiging highlight natin.
01:35.0
Dito naman yung magiging shadows or yung dark.
01:41.4
Gagamitin natin yung cross hatching technique.
01:43.4
So pag sinabing hatching, pag sinabing hatching technique, ito yung, ginaw nyo ah, gawa ko ng maraming straight lines.
01:52.5
Ito yung hatching.
01:54.2
Maggagawa ka ng mga lines to create values.
02:02.6
Okay, ngayon, diba?
02:04.0
Ganyan muna, tatlo yung muna yung gawin natin.
02:07.5
Pag sinabing cross hatching, ginaw nyo ha, ikokross nyo lang sya.
02:14.9
Diba? Ngayon, mas darker na sya, diba?
02:17.9
This one is now darker.
02:20.5
What if, lagyan pa natin ng diagonal lines pa?
02:28.0
Sige, mas darker na.
02:30.4
Third layer na to.
02:35.0
Highlight, shadow, mas darker to.
02:37.0
Sa cross hatching, ginaw nyo ha, sige, agdagan pa natin to.
02:43.1
Talagyan ko rin to ng horizontal lines.
02:51.3
Pero dito, talagyan natin ng diagonal lines.
02:54.3
We start with the darkest, kasi mas mahirap lang gawin yung sa light, e.
03:00.7
Tapos, sa cross hatching technique, pag mas maraming kang lines, overlapping lines na ilalagay, mas darker.
03:07.0
So ngayon, diba? Pantay na sya.
03:09.7
Gusto ko gawing mas darker pa yung cake.
03:11.7
So lalagyan ko pa ng isa pa.
03:14.6
Tapos dito, mas madaming lines magagawin natin.
03:18.3
Dapat medyo mas maluwag na.
03:21.9
Basta, ang gawin nyo lang, dagdagan nyo lang ng dagdagan para maging mas dark.
03:28.5
Tapos, may technique ako para makita nyo kung nagiging mas dark pa.
03:34.5
Bablur nyo yung eyesight nyo.
03:36.5
Bablur nyo ng konti.
03:37.8
Tapos, pag nagblur kayo ng eyesight, mas makakita mo yung values.
03:41.9
You can see the values more if you blur your eyes a little bit.
03:45.4
Or look at it from afar.
03:48.5
Tapos, pag nakita mo medyo blurred sya, may kita mo, ay, kulang pa sa darkness yung isa.
03:53.2
Ay, masyadong light yung isa.
03:55.2
So you can adjust.
03:56.1
So in here, I'll add more.
04:00.5
Add more. Diagonal.
04:04.6
Sige, if I blur my eyes, I can see that this needs more darkness, mas dark pa.
04:11.1
And itong number 8, ito kailangan talaga madami.
04:14.0
Kakapalan ko kasi gusto ko syang black na black.
04:17.4
Tinan nyo yung gawa ko rito.
04:20.7
So, sobrang daming lines ninyo.
04:23.6
Black na black na sya.
04:25.6
But, for your crosshatching to look nice, you have to be consistent.
04:31.0
Dapat paralelig mga lines nyo.
04:33.0
For crosshatching, dapat one direction lang.
04:36.7
Hindi sya zigzag.
04:37.8
It's not like this, ah.
04:43.4
Dapat, isang direction lang.
04:47.4
If you're going this way, dapat ganyan lang.
04:51.4
If you're going this way, dapat gano'n lang.
04:56.8
Pag pababa kayo, dapat lahat pababa.
05:01.6
Hindi pwedeng pababa pag gano'n, hindi gano'n, ha.
05:04.6
Isang direction lang, para consistent.
05:09.6
Kulang pa ito, dark na ito.
05:11.6
Mayroong gagawa tayo ng shapes.
05:15.6
Okay, ngayon naman.
05:17.6
Okay, yan, medyo dark na diba?
05:19.6
Idagdaga ko ng last.
05:29.6
Ito dapat madami.
05:31.6
Yan, so ganito yung sakin.
05:33.6
Okay, check nyo yung work nyo, ha.
05:35.6
Blur nyo yung mata nyo.
05:37.6
You try to blur your eyesight.
05:39.6
Para gano'n, or layuan nyo.
05:41.6
Move far away and then check
05:43.6
if your tones are light.
05:47.6
Then dark, light to dark.
05:49.6
Hindi pwede yung number 4 mas dark sa 5, ha.
05:53.6
Hindi din pwede na yung 6 mas dark sa 8.
05:57.6
Dapat padark sya ng padark.
06:07.6
Thank you for watching!
06:09.6
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