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00:00.0
Alam niyo bang bukod sa kontribusyon sa ating kultura,
00:03.0
ang Ifugao ay may malaking bahagi rin sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas?
00:07.0
Sa mga huling araw ng World War II,
00:09.0
ang tapang at kagitingan ng mga sundalong Pilipino at Amerikano
00:14.0
na nakabasis sa Ifugao,
00:16.0
ang nagpahina ng puwersa ng hukbong Hapones.
00:20.0
Noong September 2, 1945,
00:23.0
sumuku si General Tomoyuki Yamashita
00:26.0
sa isang hukbo ng U.S. Army
00:28.0
sa Mount na Pulawan, Sakyangan, Ifugao.
00:32.0
At bilang pagkilala sa kagitingan ng mga veterano ng digmaan,
00:36.0
ay itinayo ang War Memorial Shrine dito.
00:41.0
Halos 70 taon na ang nakaraan
00:43.0
mula ng maganap ang makasaysayang pagsuko,
00:46.0
pero patuloy pa rin itong ginugunita ng mga Ifugao
00:49.0
sa pamamagitan ng Annual Victory Day at Peace Forum.
00:54.0
Sa kultura ng mga Ifugaos at sa mga ibang tribo rin sa Cordillera,
00:57.0
maging sa Mindanao, meron kaming peace process na tinatawag
01:00.0
to settle conflicts.
01:02.0
Ano mang klaseng conflict yan?
01:03.0
May hidit kami, meron kaming budong naman sa ibang tribo.
01:06.0
Kasama yan sa kultura namin, yung peaceful settlement of disputes.
01:09.0
Napasok itong Peace Forum sa Victory Day
01:12.0
kasi isipin natin 65th year na namin sineselebrate
01:15.0
ang pagsuko ni General Yamashita
01:17.0
na siya naman ang daan para magkaroon tayo ng kapayapaan
01:20.0
sa Pilipinas at maging sa Pacific.
01:22.0
Kasi naniniwala kami na tapos na ang gera sa nakaraan.
01:26.0
Ibang gera naman ngayon ang linalabanan sa namin sa ngayon.
01:29.0
So through a peaceful channel like Peace Forum na pag-uusapan
01:33.0
kasi we believe in the peaceful resolution of conflicts.
01:36.0
So lahat ng threat sa kapayapaan, maging ano pa man yan,
01:40.0
na pag-uusapan kanina, war on poverty, war on peace,
01:43.0
war on environment, degradation of the environment,
01:46.0
gusto namin na sa pamamagitan ng Peace Forum,
01:49.0
magkakaroon ng, we learn, we listen to each other.
01:52.0
Ang mga opinion, kung ano yung rason, bakit tayo nagkakaroon ng conflict
01:55.0
para makabuo kami ng mga indigenous or ingenious ways
01:59.0
of resolving these conflicts.
02:01.0
So yan ang pinakapurpose ng ating Peace Forum.
02:04.0
Well, for starters, the Peace Forum is the first of its kind
02:07.0
that had been conducted in Ifugao
02:09.0
ever since we had started celebrating the Victory Day.
02:12.0
Ngayon lang po nangyari itong Peace Forum
02:14.0
so I'm sure that our audience, the students mostly,
02:17.0
were as equally shocked as I am.
02:19.0
But in a way, we are lucky that it happened for the first time
02:23.0
so that we can understand better why we are celebrating victory
02:27.0
and how we should preserve peace for the future generation.
02:31.0
Malaking bagay ang ginagawa ng edukasyon
02:33.0
sa pagpapalatidin ng kapayapaan,
02:35.0
sa pagpapalatidin ng kapayapaan,
02:37.0
Malaking bagay ang ginagawa ng edukasyon
02:39.0
sa pagpapalatidin ng kapayapaan,
02:41.0
sa Ifugao man at o saan mang panig ng mundo.
02:43.0
sa Ifugao man at o saan mang panig ng mundo.
02:45.0
Of course, we have to start with the traditional concept
02:47.0
Of course, we have to start with the traditional concept
02:48.0
Of course, we have to start with the traditional concept
02:49.0
of preserving peace, which is through formal education,
02:51.0
understanding what war is, the opposite of peace,
02:54.0
and the reasons why we have conflicts,
02:57.0
whether external or internal.
02:59.0
And after that knowledge, then,
03:01.0
we now come to understand what is causing these conflicts
03:05.0
and then hopefully find solutions to it.
03:07.0
Then after finding solutions, we apply it to the cause of the conflict
03:11.0
and hopefully, we will find peace.
03:13.0
Culturally, mga katutubong Ifugao ay talagang mahilig sa pag-aaral.
03:17.0
Pinapag-aaralan namin,
03:19.0
Actually, kung ma-interview niyong mamayang aming mga indigenous knowledge holders,
03:23.0
yung mga technique ng pag-preserva ng lupa,
03:26.0
pag-build ng mga terraces,
03:28.0
yung sistema ng irigasyon,
03:30.0
ginagawa ng aming mga forefathers,
03:32.0
yun ang mga moderno na pinapag-aaralan pa lang ngayon
03:35.0
ng mga ibang kultura at ibang sibilisasyon.
03:38.0
Yung mga karunungan na yan,
03:40.0
alam na na ng mga ninuno namin.
03:42.0
So, noon paman, kung totoo yung kasabihan
03:44.0
na ang Ifugao rice terraces is 2,500 years old
03:49.0
or mas matanda pa doon,
03:51.0
eh, katapat namin ang piramid ng Egypt
03:53.0
at mga iba pang wonders ng mundo.
03:56.0
Pag-gawa namin ng bahay na walang kasamang pako,
04:00.0
yun ang mga katutubong karunungan na alam na namin
04:03.0
bago pa man malaman ng modern architecture
04:05.0
o modern engineering.
04:07.0
So, doon kami proud at yun ang isang sanyales
04:09.0
ng aming mga ninuno or aming sibilisasyon
04:12.0
ay bihasa at mapagtanong
04:15.0
sa mga nangyayari sa kanyang paligid
04:17.0
at talagang they are knowledge seekers hanggang ngayon.
04:20.0
So, I presume na ang aming mga kabataan ngayon ay ganun din.
04:30.0
Thank you for watching!
