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while in the Philippines, the Katipunan ignited the revolutionary fire and struggle
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for independence and liberation.
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So join me on a thought-provoking exploration as we compare and contrast these secret societies,
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these movements, delving into their motivations,
00:59.8
actions, and the lasting impact they left on our world today.
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Mabuhay, or hindi pampangan, luwid kayo!
01:13.9
Welcome back to my channel, it's Mikirby Arroyo, your friendly Pinoy historian.
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And if you're new to my channel and you like learning about history, culture,
01:21.8
and everything in between, don't forget to like, share this video, comment down below,
01:26.0
and please subscribe.
01:27.4
You know, as a little kid back in the motherland, back in the Philippines,
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I've always admired the KKK.
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I've always been inspired and empowered by what the KKK stood for.
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But since going through high school here in California and going through college here in the US,
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I was able to dig deeper into the darker side, the darker legacy of the other KKK.
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So without further ado, let's begin!
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The Filipino KKK, or the Kataas-Taasang Kagalang-Galangang Katipunan na Mga Anak ng Bayan,
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or in English, the Supreme and Honorable Society of the Children of the Nation,
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or simply the Katipunan, was founded by Andres Bonifacio in the Philippines back in 1892.
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And it was led by Filipino revolutionaries seeking independence from Spanish colonial rule.
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Now, on the other side of the world,
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the Ku Klux Klan, also known as the KKK, emerged in the United States in 1865,
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driven by racial hatred and a desire to maintain white supremacy following the American Civil War.
02:27.1
Now, back in the Philippines, the Filipino KKK or Katipunan,
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their primary goal or objective was the liberation from colonial oppression.
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And it was fueled by a deep desire for freedom, equality, and justice for all.
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Regardless of social status or ethnic background.
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And the Katipunan movement aimed to unite the diverse Filipino people against Spanish rule,
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fostering a spirit of nationalism, solidarity, and fierce resistance.
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In stark contrast, the Ku Klux Klan in the United States,
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their purpose was rooted in hate and discrimination.
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And their members sought to maintain white dominance and suppress Black people or African-Americans.
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Particularly during the Reconstruction Era.
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The American KKK used intimidation, violence, and acts of terror to enforce racial segregation
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and deny the fundamental rights and freedoms of African-Americans.
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And since both were secret societies, they, of course, had secrets.
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Now, in the Philippines, the Katipunan's initiation rites were shrouded in secrecy,
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symbolizing the organization's commitment to its cause.
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And you know, their rituals and pledges fostered a sense of fellowship and inclusivity,
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emphasizing their shared goal of liberation.
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In fact, by the time the revolution broke out in 1896,
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the Filipino KKK members had risen to tens of thousands from all walks of life, many of whom were women.
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Now, kinda similarly, the Ku Klux Klan also had initiation ceremonies.
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But their purpose was quite different.
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These rituals were designed to instill fear and perpetuate a culture of racism and violence.
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The American KKK used their rituals to reinforce their message of white supremacy
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and asserted control over communities through terrorism.
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Now, across the Pacific and the Philippines, the Katipunan's activities were centered on
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establishing a vast network of cells and conducting underground revolutionary operations.
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And the Katipunan's decentralized structure allowed for effective coordination,
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resilience, and guerrilla warfare against the Spaniards.
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Meanwhile, the Ku Klux Klan operated primarily in Southern United States,
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targeting African-American communities.
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And the American KKK held public demonstrations and rallies.
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And again, these were often accompanied by acts of violence and atrocities
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designed to intimidate and suppress people of color,
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particularly African-Americans.
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Now, throughout the Philippines, the Katipunan's armed struggle against the Spaniards
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was driven by a genuine desire for freedom and independence.
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And you know, their efforts were marked by valiant acts of bravery,
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heroism, and sacrifices as they fought for the liberation of their motherland.
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Now, in contrast, the Ku Klux Klan's violent acts were rooted in hatred and bigotry.
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They targeted black people and subjected them to acts of terrorism,
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including lynchings, in their attempt to maintain white supremacy
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and suppress any progress towards genuine equality.
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Now, before I continue, I just want to give a shout out to all my patrons throughout these years.
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Because this video will not be possible without the love and the support of all my patrons,
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subscribers, and viewers like you throughout these years.
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So, if you want to help me make more videos like this,
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please be my patron on Patreon or be a member of my YouTube channel.
06:01.2
And actually, if you want to learn more about today's topic,
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check out my book, Black Lives and Brown Freedom,
06:05.9
Untold Histories of War, Solidarity, and Genocide.
06:08.9
And you know, dig deeper into the forgotten history of solidarity
06:12.6
between Filipinos and African-Americans in their fight for liberation
06:15.9
during the Philippine-American War.
06:17.4
So, make sure to check it out after this video.
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Check out the links down below.
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Now, back to our topic.
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Today, as we reflect on the Katipunan's legacy,
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it is vital to recognize their positive significance
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that extends beyond the shores of the Philippines.
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The spirit of resistance and the quest for independence
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that fueled the Katipunan movement inspired
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anti-colonial revolutions throughout Asia.
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The Katipunan's fight against Spanish colonialism
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became a beacon of hope for the oppressed peoples across the region.
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It demonstrated that through unity, determination,
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and the unwavering belief in one's liberation,
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it was possible to challenge and overcome the shackles of colonial rule.
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In fact, unknown to many, visionaries and world leaders
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such as Sun Yat-sen of China, Mahatma Gandhi in India,
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Ho Chi Minh of Vietnam, and Sukarno in Indonesia,
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they all drew inspiration from the Katipunan's example.
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They recognized the power of collective action
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and took up the mantle of resistance,
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leading their respective nations on the path to freedom and self-determination.
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The sacrifices made by the Katipuneros paved the way
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for the establishment of the first Philippine Republic
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and ultimately, the independence of the Philippines.
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And so today, the echoes of the Katipunan's struggle
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can be heard in the independent nations of Asia.
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The Katipunan's legacy continues to inspire generations,
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reminding us that the fight for independence,
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for self-governance, and genuine liberation
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is not limited to a single nation or a time period.
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It transcends borders, cultures, and languages,
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uniting those seeking to shape their destiny.
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Now, while the Katipunan's legacy inspires hope and unity,
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it is crucial for us to acknowledge the dark legacy of the Ku Klux Klan
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that lingers here in the United States to this day.
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The American KKK's history of racial violence,
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white supremacy, and discrimination
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continues to cast a long shadow over the struggle for racial equality.
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Acts of hate and systemic racism are still widespread in America,
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reminding us of the ongoing work needed to address
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and dismantle these deep-rooted injustices.
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However, in the face of this darkness,
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powerful movements have been dedicated to fighting against
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racism and discrimination.
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From the civil rights movement to the present day,
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people from all backgrounds have continuously strived
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to create a more inclusive and just society,
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challenging the Klan's divisive ideologies
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and working towards a future of genuine freedom,
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justice, and equality for all.
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Now, the Katipunan and the Ku Klux Klan
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serve as contrasting reminders of the power
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our collective actions hold.
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The power to uplift and inspire,
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or the power to oppress and divide.
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And while the Katipunan represents a noble struggle
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for liberation and unity in the Philippines,
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the Ku Klux Klan symbolizes a dark chapter
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of racism and hatred in the United States
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that still lingers to this day.
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And as we confront the legacies of the past,
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let us stand united learning from history
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and working together in solidarity
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towards a future where every individual
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is valued and embraced,
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regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, or background.
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A brighter future where there is genuine peace
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and justice in our communities.
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A society where everyone can thrive.
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And that is it for me today.
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So let me know what you think about today's topic
09:56.1
in the comments below.
09:57.3
And if you like this video or learn a thing or two,
09:59.5
don't forget to like, share this video,
10:01.2
comment down below,
10:02.2
and please, please subscribe.
10:05.8
Or in Kapampangan,
10:06.6
Dakalpong Salamat.
10:07.8
And in Bahasa Melayu,
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See you next time!
10:11.9
And in Kapampangan,
10:15.8
And in Bahasa Melayu,
