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00:00.0
-...country of which our children and their succeeding generations shall be proud.
00:14.3
We build a new country, a new nation, and new people in this new society."
00:22.3
Mayroong hugbong militar ang bawat bansa upang pagsilbihana at pagtanggol ang maamayan.
00:40.3
Subalit sa panahon ng Martial Law, mas may kapangyarihan ang militar sa mga sibilyang maamayan.
00:50.3
E paano naman nagbago ang buhay ng sibilyang Pilipino sa ilalim ng Martial Law?
01:02.3
Unang-una, ang presidente na ang gumagawa ng batas dahil pinasara na ang kongreso.
01:09.3
Bawal na ang mga rally at magkikipon, bawal din ang strike sa pagkawaan.
01:14.3
Kailangan maging maingat sa pagsasalita labas sa gobyerno dahil may mga informer na nagsusumbong sa mga may kapangyarihan.
01:22.3
Nagkaroon ng curfew mula alas 10 ng gabi hanggang alas 4 ng umaga.
01:28.3
Nagkaroon ng mga checkpoints sa iba't ibang daanan.
01:31.3
Sa pamamagitan ng mga arrest, search and seizure order, hinuli at kinulong ng mga militar ang mga pinaghihinalaang kaaway ng pamahalaan.
01:41.3
Ang ibang miyembro ng oposisyon ay nilagay sa ilalim ng house arrest.
01:46.3
Humbaga, ipinakulong sa sarili nilang tahanan.
01:50.3
Oh, nakita niyo na yung epekto ng ginawa niyo?
01:55.3
Nakakatakot pala ang Martial Law, no?
01:58.3
Eh ano naman kaya ang naging epekto ng militarisasyon sa bansa?
02:03.3
Ang principle of supremacy of the civilian authority over the military
02:08.3
is ingrained in our psyche as a nation that loves freedom,
02:15.3
that loves the democratic processes.
02:18.3
But during Martial Law,
02:22.3
there was a developed attitude in our country
02:31.3
that the military could be in the middle of everything.
02:36.3
Because during Martial Law,
02:38.3
former President Marcos relied heavily upon his generals.
02:44.3
Matter of fact, the military was given jobs that did not belong to the military.
02:51.3
Like being appointed as mayors of towns, governors of provinces,
02:58.3
and even board members of corporations.
03:04.3
So the professionalism in the military during Martial Law
03:09.3
was diluted by giving it functions that do not belong to the soldiers.
03:15.3
Marcos used the military.
03:18.3
As a matter of fact, people don't remember this,
03:21.3
but the first time he became President, he took his oath on January 1, 1966.
03:30.3
He was the Secretary of Defense.
03:33.3
He himself took over the portfolio of the Secretary of Defense
03:37.3
and he was Secretary of Defense aside from being President of the Philippines for one year.
03:41.3
So I saw, in hindsight, that was his plan to consolidate the military
03:46.3
and put in place all of his children.
03:49.3
So that by 1972, all of his favorite royal generals were in place,
03:56.3
the so-called Rolex 12,
03:59.3
and these were the people who implemented the Martial Law decree.
04:05.3
Because of the military law,
04:07.3
the military saw a great presence in everyday life.
04:11.3
If you were to choose, would you agree to Martial Law?
04:16.3
Let us know in the comments below.
