Ano nga ba ang DID aka MULTIPLE PERSONALITY Disorder? | Description, Causes & Treatment | Tagalog
00:43.7
Kaya yun, roll lang natin yung intro. Dali, dali, dali.
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So normal lang naman na feeling natin merong iba't ibang versions yung identity natin, di ba?
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Meron tayong office version, meron tayong student version, meron tayong teacher version, lecturer version,
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meron din tayong casual version, and so on.
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Pero etong mga versions na to is normal lang siya.
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Ibig sabihin parang alam natin deep down na parang isa lang yung identity natin,
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isa lang yung personalidad natin, isa lang yung pagkakataon natin,
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So alam ko na iba-iba yung mga versions ko na pwede kong ipakita sa inyo,
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pero alam ko deep down na isa lang yung JP sa mundo.
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Isa lang yung identity ko.
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Ngayon, sa mga taong may Dissociative Identity Disorder,
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e, disrupted yung identity nila.
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So hindi lang isa, hindi lang dalawa, hindi lang tatlo.
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Minsan, numaabot pa yan ng 100 identities sa isang tao.
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And yung mga identities na to usually meron silang complete personality,
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meron silang sariling mga pangalan, meron silang mga sariling edad,
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meron silang mga sariling expertise,
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mga mannerisms, and handedness even, and so on.
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Kumbaga parang ibang-ibang tao talaga sila.
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Compared kasi sa normal, parang meron lang ibang-ibang version,
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pero yung casual JP tsaka yung YouTube JP,
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parehas lang na kanan yung laging ginagamit.
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Right-handed siya, di ba?
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Pero sa mga tao may DID, sobrang iba.
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Nung mga identities na meron sila within themselves.
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So sa DID, hindi naman importante kung gaano kadami
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yung mga identities na present sa isang tao.
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Basta meron silang alters na tinatawag,
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e, considered as Dissociative Identity Disorder na yun.
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So speaking of that, yung technical term sa mga personalities na yan
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o mga identities na yan is alters.
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Pinapakita sa media na parang dramatic yung mga nangyayaring changes,
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pero in reality, instantaneous yun.
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Siguro may magbabagong konti.
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Like for example, nga dun sa mannerisms nila talagang,
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for example, from being a very confident,
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biglang magiging mahiyain na alter.
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So magkakaroon sila ng konting changes sa kanilang body language.
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Right-handed na yun.
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usually, yung unang lumalabas na alters is yung mga protectorth type,
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yung protector alters na kung saan sila yung very assertive,
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they will do what they want
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and usually sila yung intense
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but at the same time,
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usually, sila din yung mga madidiscarte,
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especially sa pera.
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and then meron din mga ibang uters,
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na parang lumalabas sila depende sa pangangailangan
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ng tao na yun, usually triggered by stress.
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Pag nastress sila sa isang bagay and then
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let's say, for example,
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na-stress sila regarding sa kanilang project,
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sa kanilang schooling,
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so gagawa sila ng isang alter
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na very good sa school,
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na very good sa paggawa ng mga school works
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and being an academic achiever.
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And then, of course,
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yung diversity din ng mga alters na yan
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na hindi sila nalilimita
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sa biological makeup.
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So, pwede mag-assume ng ibang gender
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o ibang sexuality yung mga alters.
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And then, diverse din pagdating sa age.
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Minsan, yung mga alters nila
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ay sobrang tanda o sobrang bata
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compared dun sa taong merong DID.
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So, talagang sky is the limit
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sa pagpo-form ng mga bagong identities
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sa mga taong meron ganito.
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And we have to take note na yung mga taong
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may dissociative identity disorder
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eh hindi sila gaano aware
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regarding sa ka-process
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or regarding minsan sa mga ibang alters
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Parang minsan, di nila alam kung kailan magsaswitch
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pero eventually, parang makikita din nila yun
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or makikita din nila yung pattern
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kung kailan lumalabas yung isang alter,
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kung kailan maalis yung isang alter
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and minsan, nakakausap din nila
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na nag-uusap-usap din minsan yung mga ibang alters.
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So, case to case basis siya.
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So, napaka strange yet fascinating
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ng disorder na to.
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Kasi imagine na parang sobrang daming tao
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within one na isang tao lang.
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And you have to wonder
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ano ba yung reason
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kung bakit or kung paano
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napu-push yung isang tao
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to split their identity
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para magkaroon ng gantong klaseng disorder.
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ano ba yung mga probable cause
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ng dissociative identity disorder?
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So, ang cause ng DID is almost similar
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May biological part siya, meaning
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may ibang tao is genetically prone sila
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to develop this kind of disorder.
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And of course, yung pinakasikat
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na explanation about DID
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is yung childhood trauma.
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So, kapag sinabi kong trauma dito,
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pinagalitan sila, it's really an intense
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physical or even sexual abuse
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na naranasan ng bata
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noon, of course, nung bata siya.
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So, pansinin ninyo, yung mga movies or yung mga series
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na nag-i-involve yung mga tao may DID,
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usually, yung kanilang mga backstories,
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nagkaroon sila ng mga encounters,
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nagkaroon sila ng mga traumatic
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experiences. So, mayroon mga data
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na nagsasabi na parang ang common is
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parang na-burry sila alive,
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o kaya naman talagang binubugbug
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sila, pinapaso sila
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na sigarilyo, and so on.
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So, itong mga experiences na ito is very,
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of course, traumatic. Dahil bata pa sila
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when they experience this kind of trauma,
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eh medyo kulang pa yung mga
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resources nila on how to cope
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with these kinds of trauma, with these kinds
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of situation. Kasi kapag adult,
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tapos naka-encounter ng trauma, may dalawang
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route yan. It's either, ipiface nila
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head-on yung trauma, and then parang
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they can deal with it, they can cope with it
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since meron sila mga experiences
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and even social support, or meron silang
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prone for PTSD. So, ang mangyayari
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is hindi nila kakayanin yung trauma
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and then magde-develop sila ng PTSD.
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So, more about PTSD, dito or dito,
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hindi ko alam kung saan lalabas yan. So, panoodin
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nyo na lang. But, anyway, sa mga bata,
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yung trauma, eh hindi
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lang dalawa yung pwede maging
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route nila. May pangatlo. So, yung mga
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bata kasi, meron silang ability,
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na nawawala usually kapag nagiging
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adult na, and that is their
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boundless imagination. So, one
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way to escape that trauma
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is to go to the imaginary
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world. Pumunta dun sa
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parang mundo na kung saan limitless
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yung pwede nilang maisip, limitless
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yung pwede nilang magawa, limitless yung pwede
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nilang ma-imagine. Part nung boundless
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imagination na yun is yung pag-a-assume
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ng bagong identity. And
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yung identity na yun can be someone
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na pwedeng makapag-protecta sa kanila
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dito sa traumatic experience
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na naranasan nila. And then,
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dahil nga naging effective yung gantong
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klaseng coping para sa kanila, eh
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ulit-ulitin nila whenever they experience
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stressful situations or even
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kapag naaalala nila yung
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traumatic experiences nila. Parang gagawa
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sila ng isa pang alter para mapigilan
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yung mga memories
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na yun from resurfacing.
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And as you can imagine, mas maraming
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stressful situation na mararanasan
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yung tao ay mas maraming mga alters
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ang lalabas sa taong
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numabot sila ng 100. Ngayon,
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ang tanong, eh paano nga ba tinitreat yung mga
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gantong klaseng cases?
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So, since ang cause niya is almost
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similar sa PTSD, yung treatment din
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niya is almost similar din sa PTSD.
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So, kailangan i-reprocess
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ng kliyente yung naranasan niya
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na traumatic experience during his
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or her childhood. And then,
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cope with it in a healthier way.
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Ang goal dito is magkaroon sila ng insight
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kung bakit sila gumawa ng mga alters
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So, usually yun nga to protect them.
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And then, eventually, makamove on sila.
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Emotional speaking dun sa experience na yun.
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And once na nagawa na nila yun,
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may chance na pwede silang
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magkaroon ng tinatawag nating reintegration
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ng kanilang identity.
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Kung baga, parang dahil nga alam na nila
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yung purpose ng mga alters nila
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and then ngayon na parang na-process
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na yung trauma, parang hindi na nila
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kailangan yung alters na yun.
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So, kung baga, parang unti-unti,
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through the process, binubuo na
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or parang pinagkoconnect na
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yung mga dissociated identities
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na meron siya. So, from dissociated
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identities into reintegrated
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identity. Yun nga lang,
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konti lang sa mga taong may DID
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na nag-undergo ng psychotherapy,
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ng ganitong klaseng psychotherapy, ang nakakaranas
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ng reintegration. So, sa isang data,
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parang 12 out of 54 cases lang
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ang naka-achieve ng reintegration.
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But, of course, syempre, hindi natin alam
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maraming factors ang pwedeng involved dito.
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Like, for example, yung client mismo, and even
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yung psychotherapy style. Kaya naman,
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may mga ibang nagkikritisize sa ganitong
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klaseng approach sa treatment
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ng DID. Parang sinasabi nila
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yung trauma model daw is somehow
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problematic. Kasi ang tendency
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daw kapag ganito yung modeling natin
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sa DID is, possible na
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during psychotherapy is
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imbis na mag-unearth ng mga
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childhood trauma, yung mga
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psychotherapist or yung therapy itself,
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it is also quite possible
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na mag-implant ng bagong
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memories yung psychotherapy na yun
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sa mga kliyente nila.
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So, maraming pwede maging implications
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dun. Unang-una sa lahat is dahil
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nagkaroon nga ng parang hinukay,
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tapos nagkaroon ng false memory
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that is stressful. And stress can be a
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trigger for creating another
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alter. So, imbis na
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gumaling, imbis na mag-reintegration,
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mas dadami pa yung mga
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alters. And then another
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implication dun is probably
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medyo legal na. Kasi usually
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sa mga trauma na yan, may mga ibang taong involved.
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So, kung may ibang taong
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involved, possible na
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ipahuli siya and then
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magkaroon ng legal battle and so on.
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na false memory lang pala siya
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or may chance na false memory lang siya.
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So, it's another can of worms.
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Kaya naman, may mga ibang kampo na
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nagsasabi na yung trauma
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not really the one, all, and
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all conceptualization ng DID.
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Kaya naman, may mga ibang approaches
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in terms of treatment ng DID.
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So, parang may mga nagsasabi nga
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na parang hindi naman kailangan talaga
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ng reintegration. Lalo na
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kung nagkaroon na ng insight
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yung client regarding
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sa kanyang situation. Parang imbis
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na ma-distress siya about it, parang
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tatanggapin niya na lang na marami siya mga alters
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and yung mga alters ito is always there
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to help him or her
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sa kanyang daily life. So, kung baga,
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ang gagawin ng mga psychotherapist is parang
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gagawin siya ng psychoeducation regarding
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sa kanyang disorder. Ano yung mga
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potential stressors na pwede niyang
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makaharap because of this
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disorder. And even parang tuturuan
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siya ng basic stress management skills
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ng real world. Mga general problems
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and para hindi na sumobra or
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di na dumami yung mga alters
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niya. And para mamanage siya na maayos yung
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dissociative identity disorder
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niya. So, yun yung mga potential
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ways on how to treat DID.
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Pero in general, isa ito sa mga
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pinakamahirap na itreat.
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As you can see nga, yung kanilang prognosis
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is not that high.
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But at the end of the day, yun nga, as long as
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hindi na masyadong madidistress yung tao
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regarding sa kanyang situation,
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I guess that's good enough.
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Kesa naman yung parang sobrang distressed
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siya about it. In other words, marami
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pang research ang kailangan para
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masabi kung ano ba talaga yung treatment
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So, isa na siguro sa
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mga over-represented na disorder
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sa media yung dissociative
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identity disorder. Mapa
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Hollywood man yan, mapa TV series man
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yan, mapa novels, k-drama,
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and even dito sa Philippines, diba?
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Gumawa na sila ng series about
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dyan. Yung Rodora X. Yun lang yata.
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Hindi ko alam. Of course, just like any other
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disorders na pinaportray sa media,
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eh, napakalayo ng realidad
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natin sa kung ano yung nasa
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screen. Diba? This time, mas strange
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pa yung reality compared sa fiction.
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Kasi sa media, parang sinasabi,
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tatlo, dalawa lang yung mga
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outer alters nila when in reality, it can reach
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O kaya naman, napakasimplified ng conceptualization
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nila regarding sa DID.
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It's either may isang mabait,
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may isang masama na personality.
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When in reality, mas complicated
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ba dun? Mas maraming conceptualizations,
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mas maraming hypothesis, and even
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yung mga explanation kung bakit
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lumalabas yung DID sa ibang tao,
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Till now, hindi pa ganong naintindihan
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kung ano ba talaga yung cause ng DID
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and therefore yung treatment, medyo nahirapan
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pa rin tayo. So, regardless,
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eh, mas mainam pa rin na kumunsulta
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tayo sa mga eksperto, especially
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kapag nakakaranas na tayo ng sintomas
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na to, or yung mga mahal
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natin sa buhay ay nakakaranas ng gantong
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klaseng sintomas. Eyan, napag-usapan
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natin kung ano nga ba yung DID,
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ano nga ba yung potential causes nya,
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ano ba yung potential treatment, and sana
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may natutunan kayo, and nag-enjoy kayo
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kahit papano. So, maraming maraming salamat
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sa mga members natin na directly
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sumu-support sa ating channel. So, ayan sila,
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tignan nyo na lang kung nasan, no?
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And of course, maraming maraming salamat din sa mga
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subscribers, sa mga likers, sa mga commenters,
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and sa mga tao mag-share
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So, yun mo na sa ngayon, and maraming
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maraming salamat sa pakikinig, and as always,
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Long time no see!
