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Nagselos ka na ba sa isang tao na parte ng buhay ko?

Wala. Wala pa.

Wala pa.

Oh my God!

Oh my God!

Okay!

Wala ka ng buhay sa akin pagdagdalam.

Hindi yan totoo.

Hindi sana sa mga NBI yan yung ginagawin.

Love!

Love!

Okay, disclaimer lang mga kamates, mga kaibigan.

Hindi naman siguro criminal si Boskong TV na para magsinungaling pa dito sa ano na to.

Alam mo, he's not a professional criminal para matrick ang isang polygraph test.

It's doable pero I don't think in this context ay kailangan niya pang gawin nyo.

Kaso mga kamates, mga kaibigan, nasa Nico The Vid Channel tayo.

So we will have to find out the science of the polygraph test.

And meron po tayong guest speaker ngayon na si Fiscal EJ

who will tell us all about the legalities of this lie detector test.

So let's begin.

So bakit polygraph test yung pangalan at hindi lie detector test?

Diba yung official na pangalan niya ay polygraph?

Okay, kasi sinabi, ang poly kasi ibig sabihin yan many.

And yung graph, alam nyo naman kung ano yung graph.

So poly kasi marami siyang mini-measure.

So bago tayo pumunta dun sa maraming mini-measure,

I would just like to make you understand the rationale of a lie detector.

Kunyari, nage-exam ka or tinanong ka ng teacher mo,

Nico David, anong kulay ng bip mo?

Hindi mo alam yung sagot kasi hindi mo naman tinignan kung ano yun.

Siyempre, joke lang yun.

Hindi mo alam yung sagot.

Anong unang mong gagawin?

Yung iba sa atin, mapapakamot ng ulo.

Kaya pag hindi mo alam yung sagot,

ang sasabihin ng tao sayo, kamot ulo.

Yung naging idiomatic expression na yun dito sa ating bansa.

Now, yung pagkakamot mo ng ulo is an indication of stress.

Tumataas yung anxiety level mo kasi hindi mo alam yung sagot during that moment.

So isang stress response ng katawan mo is magkamot ng ulo.

Ito.

Ayan, kamot ulo.

So wala namang problema sa pagkakamot ng ulo pag hindi mo alam yung sagot.

Ang nakakaproblema lang pag lagi ka nagkakamot ng ulo.

Baka may kuto ka na, hindi yun.

Pero there are some people na ganyan yung kanilang stress response.

At sa polygraph test, in theory, yun yung hinahanap niya.

Yung mga stress response mo to certain questions.

Kaya sa polygraph test na maraming tinetest,

ito yung kanilang ginagawa, ito yung minimeture nila.

Usually, in some polygraph test, in my research, mga kamatis, mga kaibigan,

mas marami na silang variables or factors na kinuconsider.

Pero yung Kelakong TV, it seems to me na itong apat na ito

ang kanilang minimeture.

Number one, yung blood pressure.

Number two, yung pulso.

Number three, yung paghinga or respiration.

And number four naman, yung skin contactivity.

In usual polygraph test, ito lagi yung hinahanap.

Kaya siya tinawag na poly because of these factors.

Kunyari, pag galit ka, bumibilis yung tibok ng puso mo

because your blood is pumping, tumataas din yung presyon mo.

And pag naistress ka naman, miski malamig,

pinagpapawisan ka ng malamig.

Yung skin contact sa skin conductivity yun.

And bumibilis din yung paghinga mo.

Parang ka nagpapalpitate kapag ikaw ay naistress.

So, ganun ang ibig sabihin,

ang hinahanap sa mga lie detector test.

Now, there are ways to trick it,

pero mamaya natin pag-uusapan yun.

Yung idea muna dapat,

it is really not called lie detector,

it's called a polygraph test

because it is looking for all of these factors.

Mas marami yata, mas okay

kasi yung some lie detector test,

they even include MRI kay iyong utak

para makita nila kung ikaw ay nagsisinungaling o hindi.

But all of this can be fool,

pero mamaya natin yan pag-uusapan.

So ngayon mga kamates, mga kaibigan,

sa polygraph test kasi,

there are many types of results.

Sa tingin ko, yung pinaka positive,

yung kalabos kong.

Best example to nang yung mga participants

are not in a stressful situation.

Obvious naman siguro,

nawala sila sa stressful situation

kasi ang saya nila parehas.

Obviously, hindi ito yung hinahanap natin.

What we're looking at,

mga kamates, mga kaibigan,

is yung tinatawag nating false positive

at saka false negative.

Kasi since ang measurement ng polygraph test

is highly subjected doon sa tinetest,

it means yung current state of mind

ng tinetest is what matters most.

And each individual is very different.

Isang problema sa mga polygraph test

is there is no standardized test.

Diba kasi sa IQ may standardized test.

Sa mga, yung GDP, GDA,

GDA ba tawag doon?

Yung sa high school literacy test,

meron din.

Sa pagka nage-exam ka sa college,

all of these are standardized test

na makikita yung mental aptitude

ng isang tao.

Unlike sa polygraph test kasi,

ang problema kasi sa kanya,

mga kamates, mga kaibigan,

when someone is,

yung initial state ng tao,

yung pinagbabasihan niya.

Ibig sabihin, kunyari si Boskong,

since si Boskong healthy living na ngayon,

iba yung initial state niya sa akin

kasi siguro dahil mas mataba ako ngayon,

high blood, mas high blood ako.

Baka pwede yun.

So, dito pa lang makikita niya,

mga kamates, mga kaibigan,

sa blood pressure pa lang,

magkaiba na agad kami

ng initial state,

mga kamates, mga kaibigan.

So, ibig sabihin,

baka yung level niya,

ibig sabihin,

pag tinanong kami niyan,

baka magkaiba yung sagot namin

even if we are being truthful

sa isang bagay.

Okay, mga kamates, mga kaibigan,

this is why,

nalalaman natin sa ating guest speaker,

why this is not admissible in court.

So, may apat na sagot

sa isang polygraph test.

Actually, lahat naman ang test

ganito eh.

Ito, yung tinatawag na

false positive, false negative,

true positive, at saka true negative.

Most likely yung kilakong TV,

dito yan sa true positive.

Kasi nga,

there is really no stress

doon sa ginagawa natin.

Nakikita nating lahat

na masaya silang nagvlog doon.

And, you know,

if that is not indication

of they are telling the truth

and nothing but the truth,

I don't know what is.

Okay.

Pero, minsan kasi sa mga polygraph test,

nakakaroon tayo ng tinatawag

na false positive,

at saka false negative.

Yung false positive,

nagsasabi siya ng totoo,

pero sinabi ng polygraph test

na hindi.

Pero sobrang stress niya lang talaga.

Kinuha yung initial condition niya,

kaso kabadong kabado siya

kasi nakita niya

mukhang ano,

kunyari,

baka gugulpin siya pagkatapos

or talagang nervyoso siya.

So, minsan nakakaroon tayo

ng false positive.

Meron naman din false negative.

Nagsasabi siya ng kasinungalingan,

pero totoo yung sinasabi niya.

Eto yung magagaling magsinungaling talaga.

They can almost keep their levels

parang kukunin yung initial standard,

yung standard conditions mo

for these four tests.

Blood pressure, pulse, respiration,

skin contractivity.

If sobrang kalmado ng tao,

pucha pare, mahihirapan kang

arokin ng totoo dyan.

Usually, false negative yung nakukuha mo

sa mga ganyang klaseng tao.

Okay lang sana yung mga ganyan

for fun purposes

or kapag alam mo na

hindi naman siguro trained

ng sinungaling.

Yung mga normal na tao,

kaya yan, pero there are some people

na kayang talunin yan.

And that's why hindi siya siguro

admissible sa korte.

But again, andito si Fiscal EJ

para turuan tayo ng batas.

Okay, Fiscal, pasok!

So, yung unang tanong po

ni Sir Nico is, sabi niya,

bakit hindi pwede sa korte

ang lie detector test

99% accurate.

Bali po yung premise na

99.99%

accurate yung lie detector test

kasi if it's 99.99%

accurate,

then it should have been already

admissible in court.

I will cite a case decided by

the Supreme Court explaining why

it is not admissible in evidence.

Supreme Court case

of Pipol versus Pablo

Padoviso

GR No. 116196

decided on June

23, 1999.

Ano ba ang sabi ng Supreme Court dito

with respect to the admissibility

of a lie detector test?

Yung accused dito kasi

was convicted of two counts of murder.

Tapos sabi niya

na ang negative

result daw ng polygraph test

niya should have been given weight

to tilt the scales of justice

in his favor.

Let me read to you the particular portion

of the decision

of the Supreme Court

with respect to the admissibility

of a polygraph test.

Sabi ng Supreme Court,

a polygraph is an electromechanical

instrument that simultaneously measures

and records certain physiological

changes in the human body

that are believed to be involuntarily

caused by an examinee's conscious

attempt to deceive

the questioner.

The theory behind a polygraph or lie detector

test is that a person who lies

deliberately will have rising

blood pressure and a subconscious

block in breathing

which will be recorded on the graph.

However, American

courts almost uniformly

reject the results of polygraph

tests when offered in evidence

for the purposes of establishing

the guilt or innocence

of one accused of a crime.

Whether the accused

or the prosecution seeks its introduction

for the reason that

polygraph has not as yet

attained scientific acceptance

as a reliable and

ascertaining

truth or deception.

The rule is no different

in this jurisdiction.

Thus, in People v. Daniel

stating that much faith

and credit should not

be vested upon a

lie detector test as it is

not conclusive.

Appellant in this case has not

advanced any reason why this

rule should not apply

to him.

Hindi po kinatiga ng Supreme Court

yung claim

ng accused na

dahil

sabihin yan, nag-negative siya sa

polygraph test, dapat

ma-acquit siya sa

criminal case filed against him

because, like what I said a while ago,

he was convicted in the

lower court for two counts of murder.

When the

case reached the Supreme Court,

the Supreme Court

confirmed, or rather, affirmed

the judgment of

conviction of the accused for two

counts of murder.

Now, to answer

Sir Nico's second question, sabi niya,

in your experience, meron po bang mga

cases na may naglapit ng result

ng lie detector test?

Si Nico David kasi matanong yung bata na yan

kaya kung gusto nyong malaman yung

sagot ni Fiscal EJ, just go to

his channel, Fiscal EJ

yung may punisher na picture

and then subscribe kayo doon. Tapos,

every Saturday po, may

livestream si Fiscal EJ. Pwede

kayong magtanong ng kahit anong related

sa batas natin, okay?

So, mga kamatis, mga kaibigan, what is

my final verdict dito? I think

ito yung tinatawag nating true positive

kasi nga, hindi naman sya 99.9%

accurate. Pero,

there are studies that it is

close to 60 to 70%.

Sa tingin ko, ito yung nandito sa range

na to. Bakit ka mo? Kasi hindi

naman sila mukhang stress dito sa test

na to. Actually, nag-e-enjoy pa nga silang

dalawa e, diba? It's just

to affirm na nagmamahalan

silang dalawa. And,

yung, of course, yung kay Fiscal

EJ tsaka gusto ko lang

pakita sa inyo yung science nito

and how it affects

doon sa kung, ayan na, on

serious matters, ika nga. Pero,

like what I've said,

this is one of the rare instances, mga kamatis,

mga kaibigan, na I would

think that this is what we call

a true positive, okay?

True positive yan. Positive love,

diba? So, of course,

congratulations lagi kay

boss ko nga tsaka kay

ate V, dahil sobrang naging

successful nila dito sa social media and

sa tingin ko naman yung buhay nila

ay bukas na libro and alam naman natin na

for the longest time, diba?

Na nandito si boss ko sa

social media, walang ka-issue-issue

yan. So, ma-affirm

natin gamit yung

alam natin sa kanila that they are

telling the truth and nothing

but the truth. And I rest my case.

Pumunta tayo kay Fiscal EJ.

Yun lang naman yung sa akin for today.

Ge-ge-lords. Bye-bye!