POLITICAL Self | Origins: Family, Church, Peers, and Social & Mass Media | Understanding the Self
00:57.2
Paano nare-relate yung mga issues or mga topics or mga concerns na yan sa buhay-buhay natin as an individual?
01:05.3
So what are the learning objectives? So first, describe the nature, functions, and origins of political self.
01:13.4
Discuss the role of family, school, church, or religion, peer groups, and media in development of political self.
01:22.1
Then determine the importance of social interaction and political self.
01:26.0
And then lastly, identify and describe the theoretical perspective in the development of political self.
01:32.8
So as you can see, sa learning outcomes natin, hindi natin pag-uusapan kung sinong politiko ang dapat nating paniwalaan,
01:40.3
kung sinong politiko ang dapat nating hindi paniwalaan, or kung sino yung politiko na kailangan natin supportan or whatnot.
01:47.3
That is not the topic or that is not the goal of this subject.
01:52.2
But of course, mind you, I'm still human. Sometimes I will have some biases that will come out as I discuss this.
02:00.4
Just to be clear, as much as possible, I don't want talking about politics in this setting like this.
02:12.0
But of course, di natin mapipigilan or di natin, di na mapipigilan. Mapipigilan naman.
02:16.9
It's more like di natin mayiwasan na minsan yung mga opinions natin will reflect some of our biases,
02:23.0
some of our political beliefs, and some of our experiences sa konteksto natin sa buhay.
02:30.3
So if that is the case, kayo nang bahala kung paano nyo i-judge yung mga sasabihin ko regarding sa mga opinions ko about politics.
02:39.6
But I will mention naman. Sasabihin ko naman kung this is just an opinion or this is something that is academic.
02:48.3
Okay? So I hope that's clear with everybody.
02:52.8
Sana wala tayo, hindi naman siguro magbabangayan.
02:58.0
Kasi pag dinidiscuss ko itong political self minsan, lalo na nung face-to-face classes,
03:04.8
medyo nagkakaroon ng sagotan nyo minsan yung mga magkakaklase.
03:11.1
Ako hindi na ako maki-enjoyin kasi syempre ako yung teacher, meron akong political power dun sa classroom na yun.
03:19.2
So I let them enjoy. I mean I let them debate with themselves.
03:24.2
And then ako kumakain lang ng popcorn na imaginary kasi bawal kumain sa room.
03:29.3
But anyway, so that's just a disclaimer.
03:31.8
So we're talking about the political self, not the politics itself.
03:35.8
Okay? But of course medyo matahawakan din naman natin ng konti yung politics.
03:40.5
So, be ready. Okay?
03:43.0
So, political self is an essential part of the self.
03:47.4
The political self organizes self-relevant information about politics.
03:51.9
So the political self is an essential part of the self because it constitutes knowledge about constitution,
03:58.5
government, and governance.
04:00.4
So this is the literal meaning of political self.
04:04.1
But politics is more than the constitution, the government, and the governance.
04:08.7
The formal part of politics.
04:11.6
Because yun nga, yung politika ng Pilipinas, yung constitution ng Pilipinas,
04:16.0
yung gobyerno ng Pilipinas, yun yung formal politics na tinatawan.
04:19.6
Bakit siya formal politics? Because everyone knows it's politics.
04:23.2
But as you grow old, as you work with other people,
04:27.5
as you interact with other people, even sa mga classroom,
04:32.1
there are politics. Or I mean there's politics involved sa classroom.
04:37.4
May formal politics na kung saan yun nga meron mga president, meron mga vice president.
04:43.0
Di ko alam kung anong tawag sa inyo. Sa amin ang tawag is mayor at vice mayor.
04:47.4
So sa inyo di ko alam kung ano.
04:49.4
But still, it's still a position. May organization, may hierarchy
04:54.6
din sa politika or sa political system na yun.
04:58.0
So political self is not just about the constitution, government, and governance,
05:03.4
but it's also on the microcosms of our daily life.
05:08.0
Not only in school, but pag magtatrabaho na kayo.
05:12.8
Pag magtatrabaho na kayo, this is essential.
05:16.0
First thing that you need to know about your organization is the political structure.
05:23.4
The formal political structure and the informal political structure.
05:28.8
So ano yung informal? Di ko maiba-iba yan per organization
05:35.0
but suffice it to say that there are some unwritten rules.
05:38.7
Other than the social norms, meron pang unwritten rules kung sino yung mga pinaka-influential.
05:43.9
Kahit wala silang formal na posisyon, pero dahil meron silang certain amount of time
05:51.8
na magtatrabaho doon or certain amount of connections,
05:55.5
parang sila minsan yung nagiging mas powerful or something like that.
05:59.0
So dapat maging keen tayo sa mga ganyang klaseng politics.
06:04.9
Not only in the politics na national but also in the local politics of your workplace or your classroom.
06:12.6
Bakit kailangan natin malaman yan?
06:15.0
Kasi sabi nga ni isang ancient philosopher, nakalimutan ko kung sino,
06:21.0
humans are political animals. Kahit saan mo ilagay yung tao, may politikang involved dyan.
06:28.1
Ako nung bata ako, meron akong idea na pwede mo naman ihiwalay yung politics sa buhay mo
06:34.9
pero as I grow old, hindi pala. Meron laging politikang sumot sabi nga sa kamabangan.
06:42.6
May laging halo-politika yung mga nangyayari sa buhay-buhay natin.
06:47.7
Not only in the formal politics nga but also in our daily lives.
06:52.3
So even in the family, actually ang source ng political self is the family.
06:57.8
Usually kung paano pinalakad ng household ninyo,
07:04.8
kung paano pinalakad ng family nyo yung household ninyo,
07:07.8
ganoon din usually nagiging political views ninyo.
07:12.6
So kunyari, or baligtad nung ganoon. Depende kung ano yung magiging perspective mo.
07:18.1
For example, yung mga sobrang stricto ng mga pamilya,
07:25.0
usually sila yung naniniwala sa autocracy or parang kamay na bakal na tinatawag.
07:31.6
And then sa mga iba naman na family na democracy na parang pinapakinggan lahat,
07:38.0
so usually sila yung nagkakaroon ng democratic worldview.
07:42.2
Or minsan kung baligtad, kunyari yung mga autocratic, yung mga sobrang strict,
07:47.6
sila yung nagpaproduce ng very liberal ng mga anak.
07:51.5
O kaya yung mga very liberal ng mga parents,
07:53.6
sila yung nagpaproduce ng mga taong gusto ng structure sa mundo.
07:57.3
Depende yan sa psychology ng tao.
07:59.4
But still, what I'm saying here is political self is very important
08:03.3
because every step of the way in our life,
08:06.5
now we need to know more about the politics that we have
08:10.2
and our place in that politics.
08:13.8
So ganoon siya ka all-encompassing, yung political self.
08:20.6
Di natin siya maiiwasan.
08:22.1
So the political self helps in defining the structure and functions of the government,
08:26.8
in telling the relationship between the state and the citizens,
08:29.8
and in describing their rights, freedom, and obligations as citizen.
08:33.8
So ito yung sabi ko nga, yung formal.
08:37.4
But I think, meron pa ba kayo yung FIGO or Philippine Government?
08:45.1
Meron diba? May mga subject na ganoon.
08:47.5
Yung pinag-uusapan niya yung mga laws ng Philippines.
08:49.9
Yung senior high school ko.
08:51.4
O yan, yung senior high school diba?
08:53.0
So pinag-uusapan na ito, I will not really dig deep
08:57.4
kung ano ba yung ibig sabihin ng state, ng citizens.
09:00.9
But suffice it to say that knowing more about our citizenship,
09:05.0
our nationality, our rights, our obligations as a Filipino
09:11.1
will really help us in navigating our way dito sa Philippines.
09:16.2
So kung alam natin kung ano yung mga karapatan natin,
09:19.4
hindi tayo basta-basta mayuyurakan ng kung sino man.
09:22.4
But at the same time, every right meron niyang karampatang obligasyon or responsibilities.
09:28.8
So mayroon tayo responsibility as a citizen to become a taxpayer.
09:35.8
Or we have the responsibility to take care of ourselves
09:40.5
because in taking care of ourselves,
09:42.0
we are actually contributing to the well-being of the whole country
09:47.0
or something like that.
09:48.8
So following the rules, following the regulations, and so on.
09:52.2
Pero usually ang pinaka main function natin is paying taxes.
09:57.0
Dito sa Philippines, kahit saan naman, kahit sa ang bansa naman,
10:00.3
ang main responsibility ng isang citizen is to pay taxes.
10:04.4
Hindi ko alam bakit hindi nakalagay dito yung paying taxes.
10:07.7
Kasi pagtandahin nyo, kikita nyo yan.
10:10.6
Although may certain bracket naman.
10:15.5
Pag less than 250,000 ang nare-earn mo every year,
10:20.4
exempted ka sa tax.
10:21.4
Ngayon pag dumagpas doon, meron ka ng tax.
10:26.6
Wala pa din yung SSS Pag-ibig tsaka Pilhil.
10:29.4
Anyway, so yun yung obligations natin.
10:32.2
The political self exemplifies the ideals and aspiration of the people,
10:36.9
embodies the rules and principles of the state,
10:39.7
and determines the task status and power of the people.
10:43.4
So yung political self natin,
10:46.4
or yung parang pinaka perspective natin sa politics,
10:51.5
usually kapag yan yung hinihold ng majority,
10:55.4
as evidenced by the majority vote,
10:59.0
kung sino man yung binoboto,
11:00.8
it reflects the rules and principles of the state.
11:04.1
What do we mean by that?
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It means that if a certain country voted for a democratic leader,
11:11.5
or democratic yung kanyang plataforma as a leader,
11:15.4
then we can say that the status or the state,
11:20.6
the country itself,
11:22.3
majority of the people there are believing in a democratic rule.
11:28.2
Now, if a certain country voted for an autocrat,
11:34.6
or any related stuff sa dictator,
11:39.0
then it reflects the rules and principles of the state
11:44.1
that they want to be held politically like that.
11:49.8
Yung will of the people ang tawag dito.
11:52.6
Kung sino yung mga binoto natin,
11:54.2
yun yung will ng mga tao.
11:57.6
So yun yung political self natin.
12:00.2
So kung yung political self ninyo
12:01.9
or yung political leanings ninyo is on that side,
12:05.4
you will vote for someone who is also on that side.
12:10.4
Kaya nga ang laking bagay talaga ng politika sa Pilipinas lang,
12:14.9
I mean not only the Philippines but also in the whole world now.
12:18.2
Kapag kunyari lagi ka nalang tinatanong,
12:20.7
sinong binoto mo?
12:21.8
Or sinong gusto mong maging presidente?
12:24.2
Tapos parang ang laking, ang big deal.
12:28.3
Parang nagbabago yung tingin ng tao sa'yo
12:30.5
depende kung sino yung pinaniniwalaan mong politiko
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or kung ano man yung political side na pinaniniwalaan mo.
12:39.5
Kasi nga, yun yung parang ano eh,
12:41.4
that's how you determine status and power.
12:44.6
That's how you determine kung sino ba yung powerful,
12:47.2
kanino ka magsasubmit, kanino ka susunod, and so on.
12:51.8
So kapag medyo, kaya nga po di ba,
12:53.6
pag sa mga family reunion, di ba?
12:56.7
Yung mga tito-tita kapag nagsasabi na sila ng mga political stuff.
13:02.0
Tapos ikaw na medyo siyempre dahil iba din yung political leanings mo
13:07.2
tapos kumontra ka dun sa sinabi nila,
13:09.8
ayun, World War III yung mangyayari.
13:13.5
Not only in the family but also in friends.
13:16.3
Mga magkakaibigan.
13:18.6
Kapag politika na ang pinag-uusapan,
13:21.0
minsan nag-aaway-aaway na.
13:22.4
Meron akong mga kilala nung last election.
13:26.2
Last election, I mean before nung election last 2021 ba?
13:32.6
Basta yung last election.
13:36.1
Tapos nung nag-election nag-aaway sila
13:39.0
dahil nga din sa political leanings nung dalawa.
13:41.9
Pero eventually nag-ayos din naman sila.
13:44.8
After a while, natapos yung hype.
13:48.2
So ayun, nag-ayos naman.
13:49.8
Pero meron mga iba na talagang nagiging last nail on the coffin
13:53.4
yung political leanings nila.
13:56.8
So it's really, again, this exemplifies the importance
14:01.8
of knowing more about your political self.
14:05.3
Kasi if you know your politics or you know your political leanings,
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alam mo kung kailan mo ipapublic yung opinion mo
14:14.2
and alam mo kung kailan ikikeep mo na lang muna sa sarili mo
14:17.8
for your own safety.
14:20.4
Kasi siyempre, depende sa may power,
14:26.4
they can really use that against you, yung political beliefs mo.
14:34.0
I'm not saying that you suppress your political opinions.
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Di ko sinasabing huwag niyong ilabas.
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Ang sinasabi ko, be mindful kung paano ninyong sinasabi
14:45.2
yung mga political self ninyo, kung paano ninyo siya share.
14:50.2
And being mindful of your political self also helps you
14:54.7
to determine your biases.
14:56.6
Kasi pag di mo alam yung bias mo tapos laging nangyayari,
15:00.7
medyo maraming problema yung naproproduce niyan.
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One important component of political self is identity.
15:10.5
The person's understanding of who and what he is or she is.
15:15.3
Okay? So part nga din ng self mo yan,
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yung understanding the self,
15:19.3
kung ano ba yung identity mo as a tao,
15:22.2
ano yung mga pinaniniwalaan mo about power.
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Now, one way to gauge kung saan yung leanings ninyo is
15:30.1
tanungin niyo yung sarili nyo,
15:31.0
kanino ko dapat ibigay yung power?
15:32.8
Sa isang tao ba o sa maraming tao?
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So depende kung ano yung sagot niyo dyan,
15:39.3
yun yung most likely magiging political leanings ninyo.
15:42.0
Pag you said that one person or a group of person lang,
15:47.0
parang sila lang, sila lang yung magde-decide,
15:50.6
isang tao lang o isang grupo ng tao lang,
15:52.8
you're most likely leaning on the dictatorship side.
15:57.1
Now, if you choose that the leadership or the power
16:00.5
should be distributed among the people,
16:03.8
then that is democratic.
16:05.3
But of course, hindi yan black and white.
16:07.0
Okay? Hindi yan ibig sabihin na democratic ka,
16:10.9
ayaw mo ng lahat ng power naka-distribute.
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Hindi. Okay? Ano yan? Spectrum yan.
16:17.1
Merong dictatorship and then democratic.
16:20.5
So minsan maganda na nasa gitna
16:22.7
or nagli-lean ng konti sa isa.
16:25.0
Kasi kung masyadong tayong democratic,
16:26.6
bibigay natin lahat ng power sa ibang tao,
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e paano kung yung power,
16:30.3
e yung taong yun ay masamang tao
16:32.0
tapos binigyan mo siya ng power,
16:35.6
So may ma-exemptions minsan sa rules.
16:37.4
But it's more complicated.
16:39.0
So politics is complex.
16:41.0
So reducing them to one camp or the other
16:44.4
is a very dangerous activity.
16:48.1
Hindi naman ibig sabihin na dilawan siya,
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e ganto yung ano niya.
16:53.2
Or hindi naman ibig sabihin na BBM siya,
16:55.0
e ganto yung kanyang pagkatao.
17:00.5
Political self is just one side of the self.
17:03.1
But of course human beings,
17:04.9
they love categorizing.
17:06.6
So pag nakategorize ka na as dilawan,
17:09.7
ganto yung ugali mo, gantang ka.
17:11.7
O pag BBM ka, ganto yung ugali mo, ganto yung ano.
17:15.3
Alam nyo yun, yung tao kasi gusto nilang shortcut.
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Kaya nga sinasabi ko sa inyo,
17:19.3
before nyo sabihin yung mga political views ninyo,
17:22.6
isip-isipin nyo muna kung makakabuti ba sa inyo yun
17:26.9
Kasi kailangan nyo ma-understand
17:29.8
that there are some things that you need to keep to yourself muna
17:34.9
before exposing it to the public.
17:39.0
Hindi lahat ng tao gusto yung opinion natin.
17:44.5
Minsan ano yan, kailangan natin tandaan yun.
17:47.2
Lalo na pag nasa Twitter.
17:48.7
Pag nasa Twitter ka, isipin nyo muna.
17:51.9
Ako ganon lagi, may pakiba yung mga tao sa tweet ko.
17:55.5
Kung wala silang pake, huwag na ako mag-tweet.
17:57.4
Kaya hindi na ako nag-tweeter.
18:00.2
Kasi napaka-toxic sa Twitter.
18:02.4
Hindi totoong mundo ang Twitter.
18:04.1
Masyado siyang ideal.
18:05.4
Kaya ayun, nag-aaway-away sila lahat doon.
18:07.4
But anyway, so that's political self is just a part of our self.
18:11.1
It's not our whole personality.
18:13.2
But it's a big part, okay?
18:15.1
Thus citizenship becomes a salient basis for political self.
18:18.6
The political self is often defined by citizenship.
18:22.4
So this is just, again, common sense na kasi itong nasa PowerPoint.
18:28.9
So yung citizenship natin, that is our affiliation politically speaking.
18:34.2
But of course, dalo na dito sa Pilipinas, other than the Filipino citizenship,
18:40.5
mayroon pa tayong ibang citizenship.
18:42.2
For example, mga Kapampangan, mga Tagalog, Ilocano, Waray, Bisaya,
18:47.3
mayroon pa tayong nationality.
18:51.2
Even though we're all Filipinos, we still have our other tribes.
18:56.9
And then sa mga Kapampangan, may mga taga San Fernando,
19:00.7
may mga taga Angeles, and so on.
19:03.0
So political self din yung mga yan.
19:05.2
So kung depende kung sang kultura ka galing,
19:09.2
sang lugar ka galing, usually yun yung nagiging mark ng citizenship natin.
19:14.8
And then usually, dun din sumusunod yung political self natin.
19:19.0
So the political self is also in part defined by reference to other members,
19:25.7
as I've mentioned, in the political group or community where one belongs.
19:30.5
Sabi nila, ang politika at religion magkahiwalay.
19:35.7
Religion, I think, this is just my opinion,
19:39.4
is also a form of political power or political side.
19:47.6
And actually, may politika din sa religion.
19:49.9
So it's kumbaga yung religion din natin can also predict or can also define our political self.
20:03.5
Pansinin nyo man.
20:04.7
Depende sa religion.
20:05.8
Minsan meron silang mga kanya-kanyang ways of government.
20:09.3
So let's just say, for example, yung mga bansa.
20:14.2
For example, Saudi.
20:15.4
Saudi is a Muslim country and they still have monarchy.
20:21.6
And then yung mga ibang bansa like yung European countries,
20:25.0
most of them are in Western Europe.
20:28.7
Most of them are atheists.
20:31.0
Wala silang mga official religion and they're democratic.
20:35.0
Pero meron din naman mga religious countries na democratic pa rin sila.
20:39.0
Like for example, US and the Philippines.
20:42.2
So medyo meron silang mga kanya-kanyang affiliations pero hindi sila 100%.
20:49.8
Di naman ibig sabihin na Christiana yung bansa.
20:52.5
Automatic, democratic na siya.
20:55.8
Di naman ibig sabihin ng Muslim yung isang bansa.
20:57.9
Automatic, monarchy na siya.
21:00.8
For example, Malaysia.
21:04.2
Mga Muslim countries sila pero they're still democratic.
21:11.9
What I'm saying is religion is also a big part of politics or political self.
21:17.5
So political self is developed through socialization.
21:20.2
So social interaction may significantly influence a person's understanding of politics
21:25.0
and perhaps a person's political actions in the future.
21:29.0
So yung mga sabi nga, tell me who your friends are and I will tell you who you are.
21:33.8
So that's how politics is also.
21:36.7
Usually yung mga kaibigan natin, magkakaparehas tayo ng political views.
21:41.8
Bakit usually magkakaparehas tayo ng political views?
21:44.5
Kasi di naman tayo magiging magkakaibigan kung hindi tayo magkakasundo sa iyong mga ilang bagay.
21:51.4
Kunyari, yun nga.
21:53.1
Politics is all about distribution of power.
21:56.2
Sa barkada, kung hindi same yung mga paniniwala nyo sa distribution of power,
22:02.7
eh talagang hindi kayo mag-agree sa mga political self ninyo.
22:06.3
Kasi iba yung mga opinion ninyo about politics.
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So usually hindi nagiging magkakaibigan yung mga ganun.
22:15.3
Yung mga nagiging magkakaibigan is yung naiintindihan nila yung distribution of power among the barkada.
22:19.9
Kasi minsan may politics din.
22:21.6
Minsan lang naman.
22:23.0
So socially, lalo na sa mga sobrang laking mga friends, group of friends.
22:29.0
Kaya ako ayoko yung malalaking group of friends. Sakit sa ulo eh.
22:32.0
Okay na ako sa lima lang kami.
22:35.6
Actually apat na nga lang eh. Umalis na sa putang US yung isa.
22:41.4
And then social interaction may significantly influence a person's understanding of politics
22:46.1
and perhaps sa political.
22:47.6
And through social interaction, people learn the status, duties,
22:51.2
rights, and power necessary to interact successfully with other people in the group or community.
22:56.1
As I mentioned nga.
22:57.9
So what are the origins of political self?
23:00.5
By the way, do you have any questions or clarifications before I proceed?
23:05.1
No, I'm good, sir.
23:07.2
So the origins of political self.
23:09.0
The family has a hierarchical structure which requires that each member perform their roles.
23:15.9
So in short, the origin of political self is yung familia natin as I mentioned kanina.
23:23.6
From an early age, individuals are taught to obey and treat parents with respect
23:28.8
and conform to their rules.
23:31.3
So this shows that authority is necessary in development of political self and identity
23:36.4
which is established by the father and the mother.
23:39.6
So makikita natin ito sa mga generations natin.
23:43.9
So pansinin ninyo, yung mga generations ng mga lolo't lolo natin,
23:47.5
ang turo sa kanila is dapat ang mga magulang, infallible sila.
23:53.2
Ano ang ibig sabihin ng infallible?
23:56.3
Hindi mo dapat questionin ang mga lolo't lolo nung sila yung mga magulang nun.
24:02.3
Nung pinapalakihan nila yung mga anak nila.
24:04.3
Sila yung parang infallible sila, sila lagi yung tama, diba?
24:08.3
Or most of the time, sila lagi yung tama and so on.
24:10.6
But I'm not saying all, no?
24:15.0
Most of them are like that.
24:17.5
And then meron mga ibang itapos yung mga anak nila,
24:20.9
na usually mga parents natin,
24:22.8
either susundan nila yun or babaligtad sila dun.
24:27.8
Paano yung susunod sila dun?
24:29.7
Susunod sila, okay.
24:30.7
So pagpapalakin din nila yung mga anak nila, kamay nabakal din.
24:35.2
And then meron mga iba naman na parang babaligtad, na democratic.
24:38.3
Parang tatanungin nyo yung mga, may respeto din sa mga anak.
24:43.1
Kasi gusto din nila magagano, no?
24:45.5
Like religion po, yes.
24:47.5
So parang magikita din natin yun na ganun din sila, diba?
24:51.4
Yung parang kung ano yung turo sa kanila ng mga mamagulang nila,
24:56.3
usually yun yung either i-adopt nila or i-reject nila.
25:00.9
O kaya naman yung iba, matalino sila nasa gitna.
25:03.4
Hukunin nila yung mga magagandang parts,
25:05.4
i-improve nila yung mga di nila gustong parts.
25:09.8
Di ko alam kung na-discuss na sa inyo yung three kinds of parents, no?
25:14.0
Yung authoritative, neglecting parent. Nakalimutan ko yung isa.
25:24.0
Search nga natin.
25:28.2
Gusto ko sa online class eh. Pwede kang mag-ano.
25:31.2
Pwede kang mag-ano.
25:32.2
Ayan, permissive, authoritative, neglectful, and authoritarian.
25:37.0
So yung authoritarian, usually sila yung magpuproduce,
25:39.8
sila yung mga kamay na back-out type na parents.
25:44.6
So usually napuproduce nilang mga political structure is yun nga.
25:48.8
Yung mga authoritative, yung mga very dictatorship ang dating.
25:53.4
And then meron din tayong permissive.
25:55.0
So yung permissive sila yung mga wapakels na mga,
25:58.3
hindi naman mga wapakels pala, baligtad.
26:00.3
Sila yung mga permissive, sila yung mga oo lang ng oo.
26:03.9
So yung mga oo lang ng oo sa gusto ng mga anak.
26:07.0
So pag oo ka lang ng oo sa mga gusto ng anak mo,
26:09.4
usually napapariwara sila.
26:11.0
For example, sa Venezuela, alam nyo yung Venezuela?
26:13.9
So yung sobrang laki ng inflation.
26:16.3
Bakit naging ganun sila?
26:17.5
Kasi pinagbibigyan lahat ng tao, nung una.
26:20.3
Nung sobrang daming pera ng Venezuela dahil sa oil nila,
26:23.8
parang pinamudmud lahat sa tao yun.
26:26.1
Nagpaano sila ng school libre lahat, as in libre lahat.
26:31.9
Yun nga lang, dahil libre lahat, parang expenditure lahat,
26:35.0
walang savings yung gobyerno,
26:37.4
nung nagkaroon ng crisis sa oil,
26:40.2
ayun, nawala din yung pera nila.
26:41.8
Tapos yung mga tao dahil nasanay sila dun sa ganun na masarap na buhay,
26:45.4
parang nanibago sila.
26:47.0
And then eventually, nag-go out of control yung economy.
26:51.2
It can also happen in families.
26:53.4
Huwag masyadong permissive, kumbaga spoiled yung mga bata.
26:57.5
And then meron din tayong tinatawag na neglectful.
27:00.1
Ito yung mga wapakels, bahala kayo sa buhay ninyo.
27:04.7
Matira matibay, kumbaga.
27:06.6
And then yung mga matira matibay, yun yung mga anarchy yung dating.
27:10.6
Ano yung anarchy? Walang rules.
27:12.8
So you can do what you want.
27:14.4
And of course doing what you want, that is not always the best choice.
27:18.6
And then lastly is yung authoritative parents.
27:22.9
So yung authoritative parents,
27:24.3
sila yung nasa gitna ng permissive tsaka authoritative.
27:29.4
So they respect their children.
27:33.2
They respect their children.
27:34.5
But at the same time, they want to earn the respect of their children.
27:39.9
Kasi may mga ibang mga parents na dapat matik yun.
27:42.4
Parang default na ako yung magulang, ako yung respetuin mo.
27:46.7
Pero may mga ibang mga parents na parang ako yung magulang
27:49.4
pero tatray ko pa rin i-earn yung respect mo.
27:53.1
Among those two, psychologically speaking,
27:56.8
and research have also suggested that yung mga authoritative parents,
28:02.0
yung mga tinatry i-earn yung respect ng mga anak nila,
28:05.0
sila yung mas nagiging successful sa pag-raise ng mga successful na bata.
28:09.7
Kasi nga, they respect the identity of that person.
28:14.2
So that is a form of democracy, distributing the power.
28:18.7
But at the same time, there is still power on the parents.
28:25.0
So, di ba, nakikita niyo yung politika.
28:27.0
Hindi lang siya black and white.
28:28.8
And in order for the political self to become flourishing,
28:33.4
hindi dapat mag-lean lang sa isang side.
28:35.7
Dapat kunin mo yung dalawang sides.
28:38.7
Kunin mo yung authoritarian and then yung permissive sides.
28:42.6
Kasi it's not all the time naman kailangan ikaw ang masunod sa parent.
28:46.6
At the same time, hindi naman all the time dapat yung anak yun asasunod.
28:51.2
Kasi minsan, yung mga parents natin, they live through life longer than us.
28:57.1
So they have some knowledge.
28:58.5
They have some wisdom about living life.
29:00.8
At the same time, hindi naman lahat ng mga naranasan nila is applicable sa mga anak nila.
29:06.7
So kailangan din nilang minsan makinig sa mga anak nila kasi anak nila yun.
29:11.7
And actually, those people, yung mga anak nila yan,
29:15.4
sa kanilang galing yan but at the same time,
29:17.8
they still have their own identity.
29:19.6
So the parents must still respect that identity, that person.
29:28.2
Hindi lang sila anak.
29:30.8
Kasi minsan nakakalimutan ng mga iba yun.
29:32.7
Ay, anak lang kita.
29:33.9
Hindi, tao din yan, girl.
29:36.7
Kapag nakakalimutan ng parent na tao din yung kanyang anak,
29:40.5
dun usually nagkakaroon ng hidwaan sa pagitan nila.
29:44.6
Ako yung magulang mo, sundan mo ko.
29:48.9
But anyway, so that's a very elaborate way of explaining the origins of political self.
29:59.1
So yung depende sa pagpapalaki ng mga magulang,
30:05.4
maapektoan talaga kung paano natin makikita ang political self natin.
30:11.1
So ask yourself, ano mo yung political leanings ninyo?
30:14.5
And then how does it relate sa pagpapalaki ng mga magulang nyo?
30:20.2
Kasi may correlation yan.
30:21.4
It's either positive or negative correlation.
30:24.0
Alam nyo naman yung correlation, di ba?
30:25.4
So just go figure kung paano na-develop yung political self ninyo.
30:34.8
So other than the parents, schools also have the responsibility to teach
30:40.8
the moral, spiritual, and political values that will develop the students
30:44.7
to become patriotic and morally upright citizens.
30:48.2
But this doesn't necessarily mean naman na kailangan kayong puwersahin.
30:54.6
Although depende kasi sa school din yan.
30:56.8
And depende din sa political and spiritual beliefs ng schools.
31:00.7
But ideally, lalo na kung publicly sponsored yung school,
31:06.4
a.k.a. public schools, dapat maging neutral as much as possible
31:10.5
sa politics, morals, and hindi naman sa morals, sa religion.
31:16.6
Kasi public yan eh.
31:18.2
Pag public kasi merong clause sa constitution natin
31:20.9
ng separation of state and church.
31:23.8
So exclusive yung dalawa.
31:26.3
So pag sa public, kumbaga inclusive dapat yung mga schools.
31:32.3
They must teach not only the majority or yung major religion
31:36.7
which is yung Catholicism or Christianity.
31:39.0
They must also include or somehow take into consideration
31:46.8
yung mga ibang religion or lack of religion ng mga tao.
31:50.9
So the church also helps, shapes the ideals of the citizenship
31:53.9
and democracy through their teachings, homily, and pastoral letters.
31:58.8
So meron ding involvement yung church.
32:04.1
But not so great.
32:06.9
I mean, not so dikit sila.
32:09.4
Kasi compared dati, sobrang dikit ng church and ng state.
32:13.3
Pero eventually, parang unti-unti, naihiwalay na sila.
32:16.7
Although ngayon, officially speaking, wala tayong religion.
32:21.4
I mean, walang religion yung state natin, officially speaking.
32:24.6
Pero practically speaking, majority ng mga Pilipino is mga Kristiyano.
32:29.1
And then second, mga Muslim.
32:30.5
So medyo diverse tayo as a nation.
32:35.5
And also peers become increasingly important in influencing the political self.
32:40.6
And lastly, I think this is the most powerful of them all.
32:45.9
Mass media or social media is the greatest influencer of our political self.
32:55.6
And I think, this is just my opinion,
32:58.9
BBM won because of the social media war.
33:04.7
Yes, sa mga edad natin or edad ninyo, medyo mas matunog ang pangalan ni Lenny.
33:12.9
Pero iinal lang yung bumuboto sa age group natin.
33:19.6
Mas marami pa rin ang bumuboto sa age group ng mga magulang natin, mga working class.
33:25.0
And sa social media nila, doon yun yung tinarget ni BBM.
33:30.8
So kaya mas marami silang nakuha sa mga.
33:34.6
Kumbaga, hindi nag-attend sa mga rallies yung mga 40 to 50 years old na BOM.
33:42.5
Pero sila yung mas maraming votation power.
33:45.7
Kaya yun siguro, one reason talaga magaling yung campaign manager nila
33:53.0
on targeting who are their potential voters.
33:56.8
And yun, mas marami silang nakuha sa mga 40 to 50 years old and above
34:05.4
sa kanilang social media campaign.
34:08.2
And then yung social media campaign nila nag-start yun since panahon pa ng last president natin.
34:14.6
Kaya talagang efficient talaga sila sa kanilang pag-gather ng mga votes
34:21.8
even before the actual election.
34:25.8
So talagang may mga ads na.
34:27.4
Public record naman yun, hindi naman ako nag-ano.
34:30.5
Parang meron na silang mga ads for like that.
34:38.8
And then yun nga, sabi ko nga sa inyo, mas reachable na yung mga tao ngayon compared dati.
34:44.9
Dati kasi meron pang mga door-to-door, pupunta pa yung mismong politiko doon sa mismong lugar.
34:50.3
Pero ngayon hindi na kailangan yun.
34:52.3
Basta may cellphone yung tao which most of us naman have, they can reach them.
34:57.1
To ask for their vote, to convince them of their political leaning.
35:06.3
This is just a subjective activity pero hindi na natin susundan.
35:11.0
Okay? So that is the political self.
35:14.3
As I've mentioned, political self is just a part of our self but it is a major part
35:19.3
kasi it really defines how we treat power, how we treat our government,
35:27.0
how we treat other people, how we treat the duties and responsibilities
35:32.0
that we have as a citizen and also as an individual person.
35:36.5
So again, politics is not only applicable for the national politics,
35:40.6
it's also applicable sa mga local politics natin.
35:43.7
From the schools, from our jobs, and even in the family, and even sa mga peers and friends natin.
35:51.4
So, it's really important for us to know more about who we are as a political creature,
35:59.2
as a political being, saan ba tayo, saan ba yung lugar natin,
36:03.8
ano yung paniniwalaan natin, ano yung paniniwalaan natin about sa power.
36:08.0
Because that will really define on how we treat other people and how we treat our lives in general.
36:15.0
So, kahit sabihin man natin na ayaw natin ng politiko,
36:19.5
I myself, ayaw ko nang mag-involve sa politics, ayaw ko nang isipin masyado,
36:26.1
pero wala eh. Kahit hindi ko isipin, nandyan pa rin siya.
36:29.1
Kahit hindi ko isipin, siyempre kung sino man ang namumuno sa bansa natin,
36:33.3
malaking bagay talaga or malaking epekto talaga ang nagagawa niya para sa akin.
36:38.8
It's either positive man yan or negative, malaking effect niya sa pang-araw-araw kong buhay.
36:44.1
Kaya naman, pag kayo na yung boboto or I think yung ibang maboto na sa inyo,
36:48.2
before you vote talaga, you must really think about who you are voting for.
36:53.8
Because who you are voting for is a reflection of who you are as a person, politically speaking.
36:59.8
And of course, no one can judge you naman if that is right or wrong,
37:04.1
but at the same time, kayo lang talaga yung makapag-decide
37:07.6
kung yun ba talaga yung gusto niyong paniwalaan, yun ba yung gusto niyong gawin.
37:11.8
Depende kung kilala niyo ba yung political self niyo.
37:16.2
Kaya kailangan talagang kilalaan niyo rin yung political side niyo.
37:19.6
Okay? So with that, do you have any questions or clarifications sa ating discussion?
37:31.6
Sana hindi ako nagmukhang nagbabol-babol lang.
37:36.0
Kasi nine slides lang to and I made it longer.
37:40.6
But anyway, so thank you for listening.
37:43.6
And I will see you later for our next lecture. Okay?
37:50.7
So end ko lang recording.
