00:51.0
Right after my LS.
00:53.3
So, pasensya na Sir Mello ha na mukhang magkakasabay tayo.
00:58.4
But I have to keep my word kasi I already announced na I will be live streaming at 10pm.
01:05.6
So, sige lang. I will just be quick.
01:10.6
Kumustahan ng ito at saka siguro pag may gustong magtanong about sa live bell,
01:14.8
I can gladly accommodate your questions tonight.
01:28.0
Ang dami na palang nag-chat sa...
01:40.1
Ano bang gusto niyong pag-usapan natin?
01:44.7
About live bell? About anything?
01:47.6
Please feel free to...
01:49.0
Please feel free to...
01:52.0
Post your comments or your questions in the live chat.
02:00.6
Ang nababasa ko lang dito is puro magandang gabi, walang question.
02:16.4
Ah, merong new comments from Owen.
02:19.3
About sa live bell ulit.
02:21.0
What do you want po about...
02:22.4
What do you want to hear, Ma'am Astrid, no?
02:28.2
Kasi marami pong kunto or issues about live bell na we cannot discuss, no, for an hour.
02:35.3
But if you want some aspects about live bell to be discussed, I can gladly discuss it now.
02:41.6
So, ano ba yung hindi nyo naintindihan sa live bell po?
02:48.0
Yung kay Aimee is a grave threat.
02:53.0
Huwag lang yung mga civil cases, no?
02:58.5
Although I can also answer questions about civil cases or civil procedure,
03:05.4
but I would most welcome if we would focus muna on criminal law.
03:16.3
Nico David, good evening, Sir Nico.
03:20.5
Ma'am Ecclesiastico, good evening po.
03:24.2
Meshang TV, good evening.
03:27.2
Ah, may tanong si Meshang.
03:29.2
Fiscal, paano po pag sinabing...
03:35.3
Paano po bag sinabi kung po po ng ibang tao, ano po ba yun?
03:40.5
Di po ba ang kasuhan?
03:44.1
Hindi ko masyadong ma-digest po yung tanong nyo.
03:50.5
Yung kay Critical Thinker, sabi niya,
03:54.3
please po, Sir Fiscal EJ, pakitopic nyo na po yung pinatopic ko sa inyo,
03:59.7
yung hindi alam ni Atty. Libayan,
04:01.8
yung kung ano yung kaibahan ng co-equal at equal po.
04:09.0
In what sense po yung...
04:12.0
Saan po natin i-apply, Mr. Critical Thinker, yung co-equal at sa ka-equal?
04:19.0
Are you talking about...
04:19.9
Are you talking about...
04:20.5
The branches of government, the executive, legislative, and the judiciary?
04:25.5
Because when we talk about the three branches of government, they are co-equal branches
04:30.1
under our constitution or under our republican system of government.
04:35.5
They are co-equal branches.
04:38.3
And in that sense, they are equal.
04:40.7
Kasi although they have different functions, they have different rules, but
04:44.3
they are considered as co-equal.
04:47.9
They operate under the principle of checks and balances under the constitution.
05:01.1
Let us read the question of Variant 62AY.
05:08.0
Shout out to you.
05:10.3
Sabi niya, kapag sweet po ba kayo, pero hindi mo girlfriend, walang level po ba tawag dun?
05:17.9
Wala namang level dun, pag sweet kayo.
05:23.0
So, magkaibigan lang kayo, tapos sweet kayo.
05:25.3
So, paano pumasok yung level dun?
05:30.4
So, definitely walang level kung ano kayo.
05:32.9
Friends kayo, tapos you are sweet to each other.
05:38.7
So, hindi po applicable yung level in that situation po.
05:42.2
Walang ano yan, walang kaso, walang problema yan.
05:45.7
Kahit friends kayo, pero sweet kayo sa isa.
05:47.9
Sa isa, okay lang yan.
05:53.8
Sabi ni Meloia Preax, label yan, fiscal joke yan.
05:58.9
Sorry, hindi ko na-gets.
06:07.9
Actually, I do not have any topic in mind.
06:10.1
Kasi ayoko kasing ano, yung purpose ko lang po kasi is to discuss about the law.
06:15.8
So, kung ini-express.
06:17.9
If you expect nyo yung mga bardagulan o yung mga tit for tat ng mga magkabilang kampo,
06:23.8
you are in the wrong place po.
06:25.9
I only entertain questions about the law.
06:29.4
If you want to be more knowledgeable about libel, I can discuss it po if you want.
06:42.0
Good evening, Attorney Freddy Villamor.
06:45.0
Sabi ni Melo, attorney-executor.
06:47.9
Magandang gabi, Fiscal EJ.
06:50.9
Ano ang gagawin pag nakatanggap ka ng sabpina?
06:56.9
Sabpina, I assume, Attorney Villamor, your question is pag nakatanggap ng sabpina from the fiscal.
07:04.0
So, pag nakatanggap ka ng sabpina from the fiscal, dalawang klase po yun.
07:08.5
Sabpina to testify in the clarificatory hearing or sabpina to answer the criminal complaint filed against you.
07:15.7
So, pag ang sabpina natanggap mo,
07:17.9
is sabpina requiring you to submit your counter-affidavit,
07:22.4
then you must really submit your counter-affidavit within 10 days from receipt of the sabpina.
07:28.5
So, yung counter-affidavit po, sa kaalaman ng lahat,
07:32.4
yan po ang sagot nyo sa reklamo na inisampalaban sa inyo.
07:38.5
So, kung libel yung kaso, then you must submit a counter-affidavit.
07:42.2
And then, meron pong time limit ng pag-submit ng counter-affidavit.
07:45.9
You must submit your counter-affidavit.
07:47.9
You must submit your counter-affidavit within 10 days from your receipt of the said sabpina.
07:52.7
After 10 days po, pag hindi kayo nag-submit ng counter or hindi kayo nag-file ng motion for extension
07:58.5
to submit a counter-affidavit, then the prosecutor can,
08:02.9
the investigating prosecutor can proceed to resolve the complaint,
08:08.7
even without the evidence submitted by the respondent.
08:13.8
And ang standard of evidence required lang po,
08:16.9
dun sa fiscal's office, is the standard of probable cause.
08:21.1
So, hindi yung proof be unreasonable doubt.
08:23.5
So, meron bang probability na itong taong inihabla, may ginawang krimen,
08:29.2
tapos dapat ba siyang ihabla sa korte para saguti niya yung akusasyon laban sa kanya?
08:36.6
Yan lang po yung essence ng probable cause.
08:39.8
So, if the fiscal finds probable cause to charge the respondent of libel,
08:43.7
then, accordingly, the fiscal will.
08:46.9
File the information in court.
08:49.0
And then, pag dumating na po sa court yung information for libel,
08:53.8
the RTC, kasi RTC yung jurisdiction ng libel,
08:59.2
the RTC, but now, RTC acting as the cybercrime court.
09:05.6
The cybercrime court will then assess whether there is probable cause for the issuance of a warrant of arrest.
09:11.4
But 99.99% po of the time,
09:15.8
mag-i-issue talaga.
09:16.9
ng warrant of arrest yung RTC.
09:19.1
Pag na-i-file na yung information sa court.
09:22.6
So, yun po ang ano.
09:24.0
Yun po ang sagot sa tanong ni Atty. Villamor,
09:28.8
yung pag yung nakatanggap ng subpina,
09:30.8
dapat mag-submit ng counter affidavit.
09:33.5
Because you will lose your chance to air your side
09:36.8
in the preliminary investigation of the case.
09:46.9
Mayroong tanong si Percy Lapida-Vlags.
09:51.4
Sabi niya, Fiscal AJ,
09:53.1
pwede ba mag-demanda kahit walang lawyer, PAO ang kukunin?
10:01.0
Yung, pag nag-demanda po kayo sa Fiscal's Office,
10:05.1
especially if it is a criminal complaint,
10:08.1
hindi po kailangan na mayroong lawyer kaagad.
10:11.6
You can always go to the police station.
10:13.6
At doon sa police station, meron tayong mga investigators doon.
10:16.7
Na mag-accommodate sa ano nyo, sa reklamo nyo.
10:21.0
Sila yung gagawa ng affidavit.
10:23.0
Tapos, pag nagawa na yung affidavits,
10:24.8
tapos nag-gather na yung evidence,
10:26.8
then they will accompany you to the Fiscal's Office
10:30.1
para ma-subscribe po yung affidavit complaint nyo.
10:35.1
Together with the affidavits of your witnesses.
10:37.7
So, at that stage po, hindi po po kailangan ng lawyer.
10:41.6
Na may lawyer na mag-pre-prepare ng mga affidavits.
10:46.7
O affidavit complaint nyo.
10:49.3
So, enough na yung investigator ng police station
10:51.9
to accompany you, to prepare the affidavits for you.
10:55.0
And then, pagdating doon sa Fiscal's Office,
10:57.4
you will have to subscribe it before the prosecutor.
11:03.3
And then, yun na yung magsisilbi na complaint nyo
11:05.5
against the person whom you are going to file a case against.
11:12.8
So, to repeat, at that stage po,
11:16.7
hindi po po kailangan ng lawyer.
11:17.8
Pwede pang walang lawyer.
11:18.7
Or, pag meron kayong pera, if you have enough money,
11:21.3
then you can, at that point in time,
11:23.7
already hire a lawyer to prepare the affidavit complaint for you.
11:41.0
Okay, mag-backtrack lang ako ha,
11:42.6
kasi medyo mabilis yung comment section,
11:46.7
Hindi ko mabasa lahat.
11:55.3
Ah, si Mr. Comicsman, gustong umakyat.
11:58.6
How can I send a link po?
12:02.6
Akyat mo ako, Fiz, kung kailangan mo ng co-host translator.
12:06.2
Yes, sige. I'll gladly want that.
12:10.1
How do I send the link to you?
12:12.4
How do I post the link in the comment?
12:14.1
In the live chat po.
12:16.7
Siyensya na ha, hindi ako well-versed sa live stream.
12:25.0
Nahiya pa nga ako mag-live stream kasi baka magkamali ako.
12:28.0
So, anybody who can teach me how to post a link
12:33.1
para maka-access naman si Sir Comicsman.
12:45.6
si Sir Fiscal EJ,
12:46.7
kapag po ba nagka-probable cause na yung kasong cyber libel,
12:53.8
Pwede na ba maghingi ng danios yung complainant?
12:58.2
Kasi maghi-hearing pa, magta-trial pa po.
13:00.5
Pag after the fiscal finds probable cause,
13:04.2
kasi yun yung standard of evidence ng fiscal
13:06.4
for purposes of filing an information,
13:10.0
then he will have to file the information in court.
13:12.6
Yun na yung kaso.
13:13.6
Criminal case na yun.
13:15.1
after the information is filed in court,
13:18.4
then the court will issue a warrant of arrest
13:20.4
para maka-acquire ng jurisdiction ang court
13:24.3
over the person of the accused.
13:26.9
after the court acquires jurisdiction over the person of the accused,
13:30.5
either by his arrest or through his voluntary appearance,
13:34.0
doon na po magka-start yung trial ng kaso.
13:39.6
at that stage po, hindi po pwedeng manghihinang dan.
13:42.4
Although, yes, no?
13:45.1
For every crime, there is always a corresponding civil liability
13:52.2
impliedly instituted na po yun sa criminal case.
13:56.6
pag meron ng verdict,
13:58.3
pag guilty yung accused,
13:59.5
then the court will also award civil damages, no?
14:03.6
Against the accused who was convicted.
14:15.1
Sabi ni Astrid Elia,
14:20.8
invite, then copy the link,
14:23.3
send nyo lang po private,
14:24.6
para mahirap na baka kung sino magpakita dyan.
14:29.5
Dito na lang sa live chat.
14:36.7
Saan ba mag-press ng invite?
14:44.4
hindi ako makapag-invite.
14:45.1
Hindi ko kabisado.
14:56.4
Sabi ni Melo Yap,
15:05.7
Hindi ko talaga maintindihan.
15:10.0
First, sila pida vlogs.
15:15.1
may iba po ako nakaaway,
15:18.9
may panunutok daw ako ginawa.
15:23.5
Pero iba nagdemanda sakin,
15:29.0
So, you are admitting,
15:30.5
Mr. Percy Lapida,
15:32.0
na meron kang nakaaway.
15:34.3
But you are denying na nanuto ka.
15:37.7
Nanuto ka ng baril,
15:40.4
Tapos iba yung nagdemanda sa,
15:41.9
iba yung nagdemanda sa'yo.
15:44.4
based on your given facts,
15:46.4
ay hindi pwede yun.
15:49.3
in the first place,
15:50.2
dini-deny mo na nanuto ka,
15:52.2
and in the second place,
15:53.6
iba yung alleged victim.
15:55.0
Iba na yung victim sa,
15:57.7
saong ini-expect mo na magpa-file ng kaso sa'yo.
16:03.0
hindi talaga pwede yun, no?
16:05.1
depending na po yan,
16:06.4
pag nag-file talaga ng
16:09.2
nag-aakusa sa'yo,
16:11.8
you'll have to answer.
16:13.7
you'll have to answer.
16:13.7
nasa fiscal na yun,
16:15.0
kung he will find probable cause
16:16.9
to file a case against you,
16:18.1
let's say for grave threat.
16:29.7
All around the TV,
16:32.7
ano po ba ang mas mataas na
16:36.5
o order mula sa prosecutor?
16:39.1
Ano po mangyayari
16:40.5
kapag may order ang prosecutor sa polis
16:49.3
Magkaiba kasi yung role ng
16:50.8
prosecutor at sa kakorte.
16:53.4
All around TV, no?
16:56.8
yung role ng prosecutor
16:58.2
prior to the filing of the
16:59.9
information in court
17:00.8
is to determine probable cause.
17:04.1
let us say if the
17:06.4
during an inquest,
17:08.2
Pag nakita ng prosecutor
17:11.6
hindi-hindi lawful yung arrest,
17:13.6
the prosecutor will have to order
17:16.0
the release of the
17:17.4
detained person, no?
17:21.9
illegal yung pag-a-arresto,
17:24.1
maggagawa siya ng resolution
17:25.8
ordering the police
17:27.2
detaining the respondent
17:31.3
So, if he does not release the
17:36.1
ang effect nun is
17:37.2
magiging liable for arbitrary
17:38.8
detention yung mga polis.
17:40.9
Kasi wala nang basis
17:46.2
Yung court order naman
17:51.4
criminal proceeding.
17:55.3
at that stage po,
18:01.1
lahat ng desisyon
18:07.1
ng prosecutor dun sa court
18:08.5
when a criminal case is filed
18:10.1
is to prosecute the case
18:13.6
to prove the guilt
18:15.5
beyond reasonable doubt.
18:30.7
Sabi ni Percy Lapida,
18:35.9
So, if it's a criminal case po,
18:37.4
hindi po yan pwede
18:40.3
for criminal cases
18:45.1
territorial jurisdiction
18:46.2
yung court na mag
18:51.3
jurisdiction yung court,
18:53.1
ang jurisdiction po
18:54.0
na ibig kong sabihin
18:55.4
the place where the
18:57.8
allegedly happened.
18:59.9
kung saan nangyari
19:01.0
allegedly yung crime,
19:02.7
ang court dun sa lugar na yun
19:04.7
jurisdiction to hear
19:08.6
crime happened in
19:10.4
then it will be the
19:13.9
have jurisdiction to
19:28.2
pangalan mo, sir.
19:35.3
kayong kabastusan,
19:44.1
ng disbarment yan?
19:59.9
and accountability
20:06.7
From the Supreme Court.
20:10.6
is yung provision
20:14.7
kami mga lawyers po,
20:26.3
The words we say,
20:28.0
pag merong kabastusan,
20:29.2
merong kayabangan,
20:35.1
like what you said,
20:36.3
Libelous yung mga sinasabi,
20:49.1
I will answer that po
20:50.0
sa next na lang na
20:51.5
in my recorded video
20:53.0
kasi mahaba-habang
20:58.1
kung gusto mo mag-file
21:01.3
disbarment complaint
21:04.6
if I remember right,
21:06.8
pwede yung Supreme Court,
21:27.8
shout out to you.
21:31.6
nang tuturo talaga
21:39.5
to remind everyone,
21:43.4
be wrong in my opinion.
21:45.2
So please correct me if
21:46.8
sa tingin nyo meron akong dapat na
21:51.1
meron akong nakalimutan because
21:52.9
iba po kasi sa livestream
21:55.1
medyo may possibility
21:57.5
talaga na magkamali.
22:01.5
case, hindi po ako sanay.
22:04.0
I am also not well-versed
22:05.4
in the Tagalog dialect
22:11.1
translation ko from Bisaya to Tagalog
22:15.6
klaro. So baka magkamali
22:17.6
ako doon. So please correct me po.
22:29.5
sa mga pangalan nyo
22:35.0
pwede ikaso kapag laging
22:39.0
o nakaharang sa harapan
22:44.8
obstruction po. Hindi kayo makadaan
22:48.4
sasakyan na nakaharang.
22:55.0
You can file a case for unjust
22:59.3
doon ka lang muna magreklamo sa barangay kasi
23:02.6
it's just a small matter.
23:04.6
That can be ironed out.
23:07.0
So it's just a matter of siguro
23:17.2
mga ginagawa niya.
23:25.5
na you should not
23:27.8
block the driveway.
23:31.7
you can go to the barangay and file a complaint
23:40.5
, I'm sure you can find a way to solve your problem.
23:51.4
So, I hope you guys have a good evening.
23:52.9
And I'll see you in the next video.
23:53.1
Thank you very much.
23:53.2
I hope you guys have a good evening.
23:53.3
And I'll see you in the next video.
23:53.3
I hope you guys have a good evening.
23:53.5
Ang sarap makinig kay Sir Fiscal AJ.
23:55.7
Dami ako po ako natutunan.
23:58.9
Maraming salamat po.
24:00.2
Again, pagpasensyahan nyo na po yung Tagalog ko.
24:02.9
It's not my native language po kasi.
24:05.9
I'm trying my very best to
24:10.5
Tagalog but talagang mahirap po
24:12.6
pag hindi po sanay.
24:15.9
Kaya kung kasabot palang mo
24:17.3
bisaya, doon kaya akong nagbinisaya.
24:19.4
But di man tanan makasabot
24:21.7
o bisaya. So mag Tagalog,
24:25.4
learn how to speak Tagalog
24:32.8
From Romy Nabas, Fiscal,
24:35.3
pag pinadalhan po ba
24:37.9
ng sabpina, gaano po
24:40.5
Nagpatulong po sila sa PAO?
24:43.2
Nadawit lang po sila ng mga kasamahan na nagnakaw?
24:46.0
Depende po kasi pag nag-issue ng sabpina ang Fiscal,
24:50.2
dito po kasi sa amin sa Ormoc,
24:52.9
we always call for the assistance of the police.
24:57.3
Kung saan nakatira yung respondent,
25:01.2
yung finala ng reklamo,
25:04.1
we will always call for the assistance of the police.
25:07.3
So kung saan nakatira yung respondent, yung finailan ng reklamo,
25:10.3
We will contact the police station there and ask the process server of the police station to serve the subpoena for us.
25:19.4
So, yung manpower po kasi ng DOJ is konti lang.
25:25.2
So, hindi lahat maku-cover.
25:27.0
So, ang ginagawa namin, meron kaming tie-up with the police station.
25:31.4
Then, yung subpoena, pinapadala namin sa police station.
25:34.3
Tapos, yung police na yung naghahanap sa respondent to serve the subpoena on him.
25:38.9
So, depende po yan sa practice ng fiscal dyan sa lugar nyo kung paano niya ipapadala yung subpoena.
25:49.3
Merong iba na ipapadala yung subpoena through mail lang.
25:54.5
Especially if malayo talaga.
25:57.1
I had one case na yung respondent is in Manila or resides in Manila.
26:03.1
So, wala po kaming access sa police station sa Manila.
26:07.3
Yung ginawa namin is, I sent this subpoena through LBC, through private courier kasi pag snail mail, masyadong matagal po.
26:25.2
Aabot siguro ng isang buwan or tatlong linggo at the very least.
26:37.3
Hi, Ms. Toyang. Good evening po sa'yo.
26:41.4
Please be patient with fiscal AG. Hindi pa siya ganun kasanay unlike the others.
26:45.7
Nanganga pa si process sa ganito. Please bear with him. Salamat po.
26:48.8
Thank you for your understanding.
26:52.3
Actually, wala po akong topic talaga.
26:56.5
Nami-miss ko lang kayo, kaya I was forced to go live.
27:01.5
Unlike po sa ibang mga vloggers, tulad ni Sir Melo Yap, na meron talaga siyang subject.
27:07.3
And wala, wala talaga. All I want to discuss about is the law.
27:13.5
Kasi yan lang po talaga ang pwede sa aming mga lawyers sa social media.
27:21.0
Although you can discuss current events, but dapat may discussion, more on discussion about the law talaga.
27:28.4
Ano yung implication. But we should never make judgments.
27:37.3
Yung mga nakikita natin sa media, yung mga nire-report sa media, hindi pa yun yung full facts of the case.
27:44.9
So it is very, very important to hold your opinions at the moment kasi you do not have all the facts yet.
27:56.1
But you can discuss about the applicable law in that particular case.
28:07.3
Sabi ni All Around TV, kapag search warrant po ba, biglaan talaga.
28:12.8
Wala kang marireceive na anything at sa search warrant, ba fiskal, dapat naka-identify sa warrant kung saan part ng bahay lang sila pwede mag-search.
28:21.5
So, you have three questions here, no? Let us answer the first question.
28:27.3
Kapag search warrant po ba, biglaan talaga.
28:31.0
Biglaan po in the sense na, of course, hindi po ipapaalam sa taong...
28:37.3
Sini-search yung planong pag-search ng polis, no?
28:39.8
Kasi pag nakakalam yung target, then he might escape or he might conceal whatever possible evidence the police might find against him.
28:54.0
So, biglaan talaga in that sense because walang search na magiging successful kung hindi biglaan.
29:03.5
But hindi siya biglaan din in the sense na...
29:07.3
Yung mga police officers natin or mga law enforcement agents natin, they will have to apply first for the issuance of a search warrant.
29:16.8
Tapos, ang court ang magdidetermine kung meron bang probable cause for the issuance of a search warrant.
29:22.8
Pag meron probable cause, based on the evidence submitted by the police, then the court will accordingly issue a search warrant giving them 10 days.
29:32.6
10 days within which they should implement the search.
29:36.4
After 10 days po...
29:37.3
Wala na pong visa po yung search warrant.
29:40.7
Tapos, another thing.
29:44.2
Hindi po pwedeng i-implement ang search warrant during night time.
29:49.3
During day time lang po pwedeng i-implement ang search warrant.
29:53.1
Magiging invalid po yung search pag sa gabi in-implement ang search warrant.
30:00.1
Tapos, another thing.
30:04.3
Kailangan na po na nakasuot ng...
30:07.3
Yung body-worn camera, yung mga implementing police officers.
30:11.2
Magiging void po yung search warrant pag hindi sila nag-follow ng rules on the use of body-worn camera and alternative recording device as mandated po by our Supreme Court.
30:25.3
Sa second na tanong mo, at sa search warrant ba fiskal, dapat naka-identify sa warrant kung saan part ng bahay lang sila pwede mag-search?
30:35.3
So, requirement po yan ng ating konstitusyon na the place to be searched as well as the things to be seized must be specifically stated in the search warrant.
30:49.6
Yun lang pong nakalagay sa search warrant.
30:51.8
Yun lang pong dapat maging subject ng search.
30:55.6
Hindi po sila pwedeng kumuha ng ibang item na wala dun sa search warrant.
31:03.7
The place to be searched must be identified po.
31:07.0
Hindi lang po, hindi po pwedeng, hindi po enough na you are hereby commanded, pag nakalagay sa search warrant na you are hereby commanded to search the house of Pedro.
31:19.0
Hindi po yun, ano, if that is the tenor of the search warrant, invalid po yan dahil hindi po specified kung anong part ng bahay nakalagay yung alleged contraband.
31:32.8
So, dapat nakaspecified po talaga.
31:35.9
Kasi pag nag-apply po ng search warrant yung police, they are required to submit a sketch plan of the place that they are going to search.
31:44.3
Meron talagang ano doon, nakalagay kung saan yung bedroom, bedroom A, bedroom B, comfort room, living room.
31:51.1
So, specified po talaga.
31:54.1
That is the rule on specificity, no?
31:57.5
In the case of search warrants.
32:30.0
Percy Lapida Blog, Sir, permission to cut yung topic na tinanong ko sa iyo for educational purposes.
32:37.4
Ano nga yung tanong mo, Sir Percy Lapida?
32:42.2
Yung finailan ka ng kaso?
33:00.0
Mag-backtrack mo lang ako, lang muna ako ng konti.
33:08.5
Habang kamay na miss out po ako.
33:13.1
Okay, kay Raymond Bueno.
33:15.2
Let us answer Raymond Bueno.
33:17.5
Hi po, Fiscal EJ.
33:18.7
What will happen po sa isang information already filed in judicial court and at the same time under review sa Secretary of DOJ?
33:28.4
Ano po ang mangyayari?
33:30.0
Kung nasa korte na po ang case.
33:31.8
Ah, kadalasan po nangyayari po yan, no?
33:34.6
Na under, nakabimbin yung petition for review doon sa DOJ, pero na-file na yung information sa court.
33:45.7
In the case of Crespo versus Mugol, pag nasa korte na po yung kaso, ang korte na po ang,
33:55.3
ang decision na po ng court ang mag-pre-prevail.
34:00.0
sabihin pa ng DOJ na walang probable cause at mag-utos ang DOJ na i-withdraw ng fiscal yung information
34:12.5
dahil sa tingin ng DOJ, ay, wala palang probable cause ito.
34:16.1
Dapat i-withdraw ang kaso.
34:18.1
Tapos na-file na yung kaso sa korte, hindi po siya automatic na i-gagrant ng court.
34:23.8
Ang korte pa rin po ang mag-de-decide kung dapat bang ipagpatuloy ang kaso o hindi.
34:28.9
Kasi nasa korte na po yung jurisdiction ng case.
34:32.6
Wala na po sa piskalya.
34:35.9
So, in answer to your question, no,
34:39.2
like what I said, no, it will now be the court who will decide whether to grant the withdrawal of the information
34:50.4
or to continue with the trial of the case.
34:58.9
Kaya, raider, sabihin niya, fiskal, someone borrowed money from me and then ran away from me.
35:08.1
What should I do to file a small claims or staff a case?
35:14.0
Kung simpleng borrowing of money lang po, nanghiram lang siya, tapos hindi siya nakapagbayad,
35:24.5
civil case lang po yan, no?
35:28.9
Your only option there is to file a civil case for collection of sum of money
35:35.8
either in the regular courts or in the small claims court, no?
35:41.3
But most likely sa small claims yan kasi nag-increase na yung jurisdiction ng amount sa small claims.
35:47.9
So, ang estafa naman, depende po kung anong klase ng estafa, no?
35:53.0
So, like for example,
35:57.0
nag-issue ng cheque, yung nanghiram sa'yo, tapos nag-bounce, no?
36:03.3
When you deposited the check for encashment, hindi po kayo nabayaran dahil closed account na pala,
36:10.1
then you can file a case for violation of BP-22.
36:13.7
Or, you can also file a case for estafa by the issuance of a post-dated check.
36:20.9
Depende po sa sitwasyon ng pagpapahiram nyo.
36:43.0
Okay, kay Jack Daripa, Fiscal, sana makasuhan din po yung vlogger na naglalait sa physical deformities.
36:53.1
Alam ko, bawal sa batas yun eh. Enlighten us about sa law na yun, Fiscal.
36:57.0
Um, if you are, kung nanglalait mo kayo sa physical deformity ng tao, no, online,
37:07.7
then you can be held liable for cyber libel.
37:10.5
Kasi, ano yan eh, yung libel kasi, as I've discussed in my videos, no,
37:17.1
a libel can be an imputation of a crime, a vice, or a defect.
37:22.9
So, pag nilangit kayo, nilait yung physical deformities nyo,
37:27.0
tapos wala naman siyang justifiable reason, no, good motives and justifiable reason to say that online against you,
37:38.0
then, ah, defamatory po talaga yan.
37:42.2
And the person who uttered or who imputed, no, those physical defects against you, kahit natutuon po,
37:51.9
pag may malice involved, then, ah, that is a defamatory po.
37:57.0
So, libelous po yan, no?
38:11.1
All around the TV, Fiscal, pa-discuss na din ng ibig sabihin ng plea bargaining agreement. Thanks.
38:20.1
Ah, yung plea bargaining agreement po is an agreement between the prosecutor and the defense.
38:27.0
So, ah, nangyayari po ito kapag nag-plead guilty to a lesser offense yung akusado.
38:38.1
Karamihan sa reason ng plea bargaining is, ah, from a higher crime, mag-plead guilty to a lesser crime yung akusado para maka-avail it po siya ng probation.
38:48.5
So, he will be pleading guilty to a lesser offense, which will be agreed upon by the prosecutor,
38:57.0
and the, ah, offended party, yung complainant.
39:00.7
And then, ang effect po nun, the court will accordingly, ah, ah, declare him guilty for that particular lesser offense,
39:10.9
and then, ah, the, ah, accused who is, ah, a judge guilty will then have to file a, an, an application for probation, no?
39:22.4
So, usually po, as I said, ang plea bargaining is for, ah,
39:27.0
purposes of the accused availing, availing, ah, probation.
39:32.9
Pag, six years, pag, ah, pag hindi po kasi lalagpas ng six years yung penalty na ipapataw ng korte,
39:40.6
the court, the, the accused who is declared guilty for such an offense having,
39:45.8
na ang penalty po is, ah, hindi lalagpas ng, ah, six years, he can avail po of, ah, the, ah, the law on probation.
39:57.6
He will still be declared guilty, but hindi na siya kailangang ilagay sa preso, no?
40:04.0
Convicted siya, but, ah, he don't, he doesn't have to serve time in jail.
40:09.1
He only has to report to the probation office, let's say, once a month, para mamonitor siya ng probation officer.
40:17.9
So, plea bargaining agreement between the defense and the prosecution.
40:24.7
Tapos, yung agreement na yun must have to be approved.
40:27.0
Like what I said, pag nasa judge, pag nasa korte na po yung kaso, ang judge na po ang may say sa lahat ng bagay.
40:37.4
Because the only job of the prosecutor during trial is to prove the criminal case.
40:43.0
And, in this case, kung payag naman yung offended party, ah, agree to a plea bargaining proposal.
40:51.3
Kasi, it starts with a plea bargaining proposal.
40:54.9
Sino ba yung mag-propose?
40:57.0
Ang accused, through the defense counsel.
41:00.3
Pag sa tingin ng fiskal, tama naman.
41:03.5
Tapos, ah, win-win solution, no?
41:05.9
Merong conviction.
41:06.9
Tapos, payag yung complainant.
41:10.0
Then, there will be a plea bargaining agreement.
41:12.5
Tapos, itong plea bargaining agreement na to will have to be approved by the court.
41:25.9
Ah, sabi ni Alfred.
41:27.8
Good evening, sir.
41:29.0
Fiskal, pwede po bang makasuhan ang taong nagko-comment lang sa isang vlog na di niya...
41:34.0
Pwede po bang makasuhan ang taong nagko-comment lang sa isang vlog na di niya sinangayunan?
41:43.5
Ah, hindi naman po, no?
41:45.9
But, if your comment po is libelous, no?
41:50.3
You can be charged po for libel.
41:54.9
Ah, I am assuming po na...
41:57.0
Merong taong nagko-content.
41:58.5
Tapos, you said something against him, which is libelous.
42:03.6
In that sense po, yes, you can be charged for libel po.
42:07.6
Pero kung comment lang na nag-disagree lang po kayo, wala pong problema yan, no?
42:15.9
It's not something that should be actionable, no?
42:20.5
So, rest assured po na walang mangyayari po sa comment mo.
42:25.7
Kung hindi mo lang sinangayunan.
42:27.0
Not unless meron kang sinabi pong medyo labag na sa batas, like yung libelous content na po.
42:35.4
Hindi na po pwede yun.
42:42.0
Sir Comicsman, ano batas ang pinakanalilito ang mga estudyante sa law school based on your experience as a professor?
42:51.8
Is libel one of them?
42:54.7
Hindi naman yung libel, no?
42:57.0
Ang dami po kasi, Sir Comicsman, na mahirap sa law school, no?
43:05.2
Siguro yung pinakamahirap is yung remedial law.
43:12.2
Siguro yung taxation, no?
43:13.6
In my case, in my personal experience, I really hate taxation law.
43:17.4
So, I find it so difficult.
43:19.9
So, it was my waterloo when I took the bar.
43:22.2
I was thinking na maka bumagsak ako.
43:27.0
taxation, kasi ayaw ko talaga mag-aral ng taxation.
43:40.6
Pero yung at the goal, fiscal, ask ko lang kung sakaling masangkot sa diskrasya sa kalsada
43:46.8
at unregistered yung motor na gamit.
43:51.0
May laban po ba yung unregistered?
43:54.7
Meron pong violation of it.
43:57.0
Traffic regulation yung unregistered vehicle, no?
44:00.7
Kasi, hindi po kasi dapat kayong mag-drive ng unregistered vehicle.
44:04.5
But, hindi po yan pwedeng magiging proximate cost ng accident.
44:08.7
Iba yung proximate cost sa magiging unregistered ng vehicle, no?
44:14.6
Magkaibang violation po yan.
44:16.6
So, may laban pa rin po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo
44:20.5
for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
44:27.0
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
44:57.0
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
44:57.0
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
45:27.0
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
45:57.0
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
46:27.0
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
46:57.0
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
47:26.9
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
47:56.9
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
47:56.9
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
48:26.9
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
48:56.9
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
49:26.9
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
49:56.9
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
50:26.9
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
50:56.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
50:56.9
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
51:26.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
51:56.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
52:26.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
52:56.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
53:26.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
53:56.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
54:26.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
54:56.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
55:26.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
55:26.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
55:56.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
56:26.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
56:56.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
57:26.8
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
57:56.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
58:26.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
58:26.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
58:56.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
59:26.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
59:56.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
60:26.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
60:56.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
61:26.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
61:56.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
62:26.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
62:56.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
63:26.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
63:56.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
64:26.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
64:26.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
64:56.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
65:26.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
65:56.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
66:26.7
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
66:56.6
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
67:26.6
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
67:56.6
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
68:26.6
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
68:56.6
So, may laban po kayo kahit na unregistered yung vehicle mo for as long as hindi ikaw yung proximate cost ng aksidente.
