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00:00.0
Sabi nila sa panahon ngayon, ang dali na maging journalist.
00:03.9
Basta may smartphone ka, saka selfie stick.
00:10.0
Vlogger siguro, pero journalist?
00:14.6
So paano ba nagiging journalist ang isang tao?
00:17.3
Pag-usapan niya natin yan para alam na this.
00:19.8
Pag-usapan niya natin sa pag-usapan niya.
00:49.8
Hindi automatic na magaling ka na mag-sulat o mag-report tungkol sa isang madugong rally
00:54.7
o mag-busisi ng national budget sa kongreso.
00:58.8
Much of the learning and education kasi happens sa field.
01:03.0
Pero syempre, importante ang education at training sa school
01:06.2
para mas naihahanda ang mga studyante para sa papasukin nilang profesyon.
01:11.8
Now speaking of profesyon, patagal ng debate kung maituturing bang profesyon ang journalism.
01:17.3
You know, parang doktor, abogado.
01:19.8
Abogado o inginir.
01:21.9
What if I tell you, oo, and more?
01:27.1
Actually, maituturing din itong vocation.
01:30.0
Parang sa pagpapare.
01:31.6
Pero mamaya na yan.
01:34.1
Journalism is definitely a profession.
01:38.6
Kasi may sinusunod ng mga practitioners nito na code of conduct at ethical standards.
01:44.6
O baka sabihin ng iba, eh bakit maraming corrupt journalists?
01:49.8
Pero parang ganito lang yan.
01:52.0
Hindi ba may Ten Commandments?
01:54.0
Lahat ba nakakasunod all the time?
01:56.1
Sa Pilipinas nga, meron pang ganitong batas, oh.
01:59.0
Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees.
02:04.1
Pero bakit kaya ang dami pa rin magnanakaw sa gobyerno?
02:07.6
At least sa media, committed ang higit na mas nakararaming journalist na sundin ang ethical standards.
02:13.7
Wala namang matinong journalist na papasok sa industriya para sa dyang magsinungaling,
02:21.6
Ewan ko lang sa mga pumapasok sa politika.
02:26.3
Sa journalism, may tinatawag na social contract.
02:29.8
Sa isang demokrasya kasi, importanteng informed ang mga tao at basic obligation nito ng mga journalist.
02:36.6
Kasama rito yung pagbosisi sa mga nasa kapangyarihan para maiwasan yung pang-aabuso sa mga tao.
02:43.0
Kasama sa kontratang ito ang commitment na hindi ka lolokohin ng journalism.
02:48.8
journalists have a chance.
02:49.8
They have a specialised set of skills in reporting.
02:53.8
Actually, meron tinatawag na
02:54.8
Pyramid of Journalism Competence.
02:57.8
Ito yung dapat meron ng bawat journalist.
03:01.8
dapat marunong humanap ng balita,
03:05.8
magkwento ng totoo across media platforms.
03:08.8
At contrary sa mga iniisip ng iba,
03:10.8
importante ang math o numbers sa journalism.
03:14.8
Kasi paano ka makakapag-analyze ng economic data o government budget kung allergic ka sa math?
03:18.8
Nasa tuktok na itong pyramid na ito yung mission and purpose.
03:23.8
Sa totoo lang, mahirap magtagal sa industriya na ito kung wala kang sense of purpose.
03:28.8
What are you here for?
03:30.8
Hindi kasi ito 8 to 5 job.
03:32.8
Kadalasa matutulog ka na lang.
03:34.8
Problema pa ng bayan yung iniisip mo, diba?
03:37.8
Siyempre, huwag naman OA yung sense of purpose.
03:40.8
Yung tipong lunod na yung journalist sa self-righteousness, thinking she's God's gift to journalism.
03:48.8
Pag naka-graduate ka ba ng journalism at na-employ ka sa isang legit news organization,
03:53.8
pwede ka na bang tawagin journalist?
03:55.8
Nasa yun. Pero sa journalism kasi, you need to build and earn your credibility.
04:00.8
And it takes time, ha?
04:02.8
Importante ang body of work.
04:04.8
Kaya nakaka-insulto talaga pag kinukumpara sa mga vloggers yung mga matitinong journalist.
04:11.8
Within the industry, acceptance by your peers is important.
04:14.8
You have to earn the respect.
04:17.8
And again, it takes time based on your body of work.
04:20.8
Hindi po orki gahigante yung press ID mo o journalist ka na.
04:23.8
O tipong nakapaglabas ka na isang matinik na storya, eh pwede ka na mag-retire and bask in your perceived glory.
04:31.8
Sabi na iba, if journalism is a profession, eh dapat kumuha ng lisensya yung mga practitioners.
04:37.8
Para mga doktor o engineer.
04:40.8
O yan ang delikado.
04:43.8
Kailangan ng lisensya para makapag-publish online o broadcast.
04:47.8
Eh kanino kukuha ng license?
04:51.8
Hindi ba nga, trabaho ng journalist na busisiin ang mga pang-aabusan ng gobyerno?
04:56.8
At marami to, ha?
04:58.8
Most of the time, may mapipikon o masasaktan na makapangyarihan.
05:03.8
Iba nga, papatayin ka pe.
05:05.8
So kung ikaw ang gobyerno, hindi kong bibigyan ng license yung journalist para hindi ka ma-expose.
05:12.8
if you require licensing sa journalism, magiging kasangkapan lang to para busalan sila.
05:18.8
Isa pa, bawal sa konstitusyon na bawasan ng kahit isang sentimetro yung kalayaan sa pamamahayag.
05:26.8
Protectado ang press freedom ng highest law of the land.
05:30.8
Kailangan kasi yan para maituring na demokrasya ang bansa natin.
05:34.8
Besides, importante ang autonomy at self-regulation sa journalism.
05:40.8
pag binigyan mo ng kapangyarihan ng gobyerno na patahimikin o lapastanganin ang media,
05:45.8
taong bayan at demokrasya ang talo in the long run.
05:50.8
Kanina sabi ko, journalism is even a vocation.
05:54.8
Sa haba ng paliwanag ko tungkol sa mission and purpose, I suppose this is obvious.
05:59.8
Pero dagdag ko lang,
06:01.8
sa dami ng maling isinisiwalat ng journalist, importante na malinis din siya at sikapin na hindi gawin yung mga bagay na tinutulig sa niya.
06:09.8
Example, kung garit ka sa corruption, eh dapat hindi ka rin corrupt. Hindi pwede may double life.
06:16.8
Of course, no journalist is perfect.
06:18.8
But at least, as an industry and even individually,
06:22.8
we try our best to abide by the standards because we're committed to the truth and to you, our dear audience.
06:28.8
Eh yung mga pinabili lang ng suka tapos vlogger na, kaya bang gawin yun?
06:39.8
Thank you for watching!
