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00:00.0
Do not ask me, I'm asking you, yes or no only. That's a very categorical question.
00:04.5
Same with Justice Baldos, I vote for the in favor of the negative because it is very clearly provided under such a law that a 16-year-old can give all the consent in sexual activity.
00:19.7
I am inclined to claim that if it is the age of 16, it is the age of sexual consent and therefore I give it to the negative side.
00:30.6
Categorically stated there that the age of sexual consent is 16. The official statement of the Senate will find me as a judge.
00:40.2
There being no other sources to draw an answer from. That's the age of consent.
00:45.8
Ito po si Fiscal EJ at your service.
00:49.7
Good evening, Fiscal EJ. Most probably, ilang buwan po bago ma-serve ang warrant for cyber libel.
00:56.9
It must go through a process po kasi.
00:59.0
For example, si X nag-file ng cyber libel complaint against Y.
01:05.0
Nag-file siya sa Fiscal's Office.
01:07.2
Pag na-receive na ng Fiscal yung complaint for cyber libel, ang gagawin ng Fiscal is mag-i-issue po siya ng sabpina.
01:14.9
And then, attached together with the sabpina is the copy.
01:19.7
The cyber libel complaint filed by X against Y.
01:23.3
So, yung sabpina plus yung kopya ng reklamo, isi-serve na yun dun sa taong sinampahan ng complaint.
01:33.4
So, depende po sa layo ng lugar kung saan nakatira yung respondent, usually 2 weeks or 3 weeks bago ma-receive yung sabpina.
01:42.0
Once ma-receive po yung sabpina, the respondent, yung sinampahan ng complaint,
01:49.7
stays po from the receipt of the sabpina to file his counter-affidavit and affidavits of his witnesses.
02:00.0
He has witnesses to corroborate his statements.
02:04.3
So, 10 days lang po ang binibigay ng Fiscal's Office para mag-submit ng counter-affidavit niya yung respondent.
02:12.8
So, habang nasa Fiscal's level pa lang, ang tawag sa taong sinampahan ng kaso is,
02:19.2
respondent, hindi pa pwedeng sabihin na akusado kasi yung term na akusado po,
02:25.3
gagamitin lang yun pag nasa korte na yung kaso.
02:28.8
Pero, habang nasa Fiscal's Office pa, respondent pa lang po ang tawag sa kanya.
02:34.3
So, 10 days within which to submit a counter-affidavit from the time of receipt.
02:39.9
So, for example, na-receive ng respondent today, December 2.
02:44.7
So, the respondent has until December 12.
02:49.2
Submit his counter-affidavit.
02:50.3
Pag hindi siya nakasubmit ng counter-affidavit, then the Fiscal will have to resolve the complaint
02:57.7
based only on the evidence submitted by the complainant.
03:01.3
Kasi, ang importante lang is due process.
03:05.2
What is due process?
03:06.3
Giving the person an opportunity to be heard.
03:10.4
Hindi kailangan hintayin yung sagot niya.
03:13.3
Kasi, if merong batas na kailangan hintayin, then the respondent,
03:19.0
can just decide to delay the filing of his counter-affidavit para hindi umusad ang kaso.
03:24.6
So, 10 days lang po yung binibigay.
03:26.9
If walang masubmit na counter-affidavit after 10 days, then i-resolve na po ng Fiscal yung complaint.
03:34.8
Then, pwede pa bang mag-extend?
03:38.4
Before the 10-day period expires, dapat yung abugado ng respondent mag-file po ng at least one.
03:46.0
One instance lang.
03:47.2
Motion for extension of...
03:49.0
Time to submit his counter-affidavit para bigyan na naman siya ng another 10 days more
03:56.1
para makapagsubmit ng counter-affidavit niya.
04:00.3
So, let us say, binigyan siya ng 10 days.
04:03.9
Pag hindi pa rin nakasubmit ng counter-affidavit, then wala na pong further extension.
04:09.2
So, i-resolve na ng Fiscal yung complaint.
04:13.0
And let us say, merong probable cause.
04:15.9
Pag na-file na sa court yung information,
04:19.0
kasi yung ang tawag po dun sa criminal case na i-file sa court is information.
04:25.9
So, pag na-file na po yung information sa court,
04:29.1
the court will have to, again, to determine whether there is probable cause to issue a warrant of arrest.
04:37.0
So, mga 10 days more din yun.
04:39.6
So, within 10 days, dapat mag-issue ng order ang court kung mag-i-issue ba siya ng warrant.
04:46.6
Now, let us say, nag-issue ng warrant ang court,
04:49.0
then, ganun po katagal ang pag-issue ng warrant of arrest.
04:54.2
I am talking about all criminal cases, not just cyber libel po.
