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Justice Carpio on China: Ang kapal ng mukha
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Christian Esguerra
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Run time: 08:34
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Video Transcript / Subtitles:( AI generated. About AI subtitles » )
00:00.0
They are asking that the others comply with UNCLOS, pero sila they will not comply.
00:11.4
China is the only country claiming that the high seas are its national territory.
00:20.9
Kasi yung South China Sea may high seas yan eh, about 25% of the South China Sea are high seas.
00:26.5
Sabi ng China, oh that is under the 9-dash line, amin yan, that's our national territory.
00:33.7
And nobody has supported that. Not even Cambodia or Laos has said tama.
00:41.5
So it's only China, but ang kapal ng mukha nila eh.
00:46.0
Let us comply with international law and UNCLOS.
00:49.7
Eh sila nga ang number one violator ng international law and UNCLOS eh.
00:55.0
Okay.
00:56.2
Speak.
00:56.5
Speaking of kapal ng mukha, isa-isahin natin yung statement coming from the Chinese Foreign Ministry.
01:03.6
Sabi nila, in isa-isa ko, binilang ko yung kanilang nirattle off na dahilan in gaslighting the Philippines.
01:11.2
Sabi nila, the root cause ng problema is the Philippines has number one, changed its long-standing policy stand.
01:20.3
Number two, reneged on its own commitments.
01:23.4
Number three, continued to provoke.
01:26.2
And number four, undermine China's legal rights.
01:31.9
Puntahan muna natin yung number four.
01:33.8
Ano ba itong pinagsasabi nilang China's legal rights?
01:37.5
Eh yun nga, ang legal right raw nila, they own the South China Sea, 85.7%.
01:45.0
But that's against international law.
01:47.7
Wala namang, there is no international law that says that they own 85.7% of the South China Sea.
01:54.3
The international law allows them up to 12 nautical miles, just like any other state.
02:01.0
So, they will say under international law,
02:05.5
they cannot point out a law which says that they can own the entire sea.
02:10.2
Wala na yun eh.
02:11.6
The last time that a country claimed the entire sea, that was in the 17th century.
02:20.2
They signed the own clause, hanggang 12 nautical miles.
02:24.3
12 nautical miles lang ma-claim nila from their baseline, from their coast.
02:29.0
So, they will say, under international law, we own this.
02:33.9
Wala namang international law na kanila yung high seas eh.
02:38.6
Sure, ito na yung legal rights.
02:40.0
Tsaka nga pati po yung nine-dash line, yung basis nun,
02:44.1
ay sinabi ng PCA, eh walang kwenta, walang basis, di ba?
02:49.1
Sabi nila, since 2,000 years ago, eh 1947 lang yan eh.
02:54.3
Renewing yan ng kumintang government in 1947 lang.
03:00.1
Hindi walang 2,000 years ago yan.
03:03.2
Eh talagang ano, it's fiction that they are telling the world.
03:07.8
Kaya nobody bought their claim.
03:11.0
Not one of the judges of the tribunal bought their outlandish claim, no?
03:18.3
Since 2,000 years ago.
03:20.2
Eh 2,000 years ago, nobody knew.
03:24.3
Nobody knew that there was oil in the sea.
03:27.6
Hindi pa nga gumagamit tayo ng oil 2,000 years ago eh.
03:34.4
Ikiniclaim na nila yung oil sa South China Sea 2,000 years ago.
03:38.0
Wala eh.
03:40.1
The industry started to offshore drilling early, mga 19 ano lang eh.
03:47.4
Middle of, mga 1920s lang nagumpisa yan eh.
03:50.8
Yung offshore drilling for oil and gas.
03:54.3
Pag nakikita ko yung mga pahayag ng China na legal rights,
04:02.1
naisip ko po rito eh.
04:03.2
I don't know kung pareho po tayo nang naisip minsan.
04:05.6
Diba nung unang panahon dito sa Pilipinas, may nag-aangkin ng tulay?
04:09.1
O kaya yung mga land grabber, diba sabihin?
04:11.5
May nakover na akong ganyan before eh.
04:13.3
Akin yan, may titlo ako dyan.
04:14.4
Akin yan.
04:15.6
O, parang sinasabi mo na akin yung Jones Bridge, gusto mo bilihin.
04:21.4
O, parang ganun po eh na budol.
04:24.0
O.
04:24.3
Ang dami ng, ilang beses na nabenta yung Jones Bridge ha.
04:29.9
Umabot na sa Supreme Court yan.
04:32.4
Ah, totoo ba yan yung Jones Bridge?
04:35.1
May nagbenta?
04:37.5
Kasi gusto rin po yung mga land grabbing, diba?
04:39.6
Yung sinasabi, may titlo ako ng ganitong kalaking lupa.
04:43.2
Magari dyan sa Rizal, diba? May mga ganun mga kwento before.
04:46.2
Pero bogos.
04:47.7
Meron nga nag-claim na estate nila yung buong Pilipinas eh.
04:52.7
Parang ganun.
04:53.5
Yan ang naisip ko po pag binabanggit ng China yung legal rights eh.
04:57.1
Anyway, sige po. Let's move on, no?
04:58.6
So, apat yung binanggit kasi nila na root cause daw
05:02.7
kung bakit daw tumataas ang tension dyan sa West Philippine Sea.
05:06.9
Nauna-una nga, ulitin ko po sa mga tagapakanig natin,
05:09.3
tsaka tagapanood, wala pong business whatsoever dapat ang China dyan.
05:14.4
They shouldn't be there in the first place.
05:16.5
Pero dahil nandyan sila, bully sila, sige, pag-usapan natin.
05:19.5
Yung sinasabi po nila na ano,
05:23.5
I mean, did we really change our policy stance regarding this?
05:30.4
Well, from the very start, we followed UNCLOS, no?
05:33.9
UNCLOS is 1980.
05:36.9
The China participated in drafting UNCLOS.
05:40.6
So, we claimed 12 nautical miles and then our EEZ,
05:45.5
200 nautical miles from our baselines.
05:48.9
That was consistent.
05:50.3
And then, and we claimed the Spratlys,
05:53.5
since 1734, at the latest,
05:57.9
because yung 1734 Pedro Murillo-Verali map,
06:01.6
which is official map of Philippine territory,
06:04.5
the first official map of Philippine territory during the Spanish regime,
06:08.7
kasama yung Spratlys as part of Philippine territory,
06:11.8
kasama yung Scarborough Shoal.
06:13.6
So, 1734 pa, kineclaim na natin yung Spratlys.
06:17.9
And then, you had the 1808 map of Spratlys,
06:23.5
and then, you had the 1875 map of Philippine territory under the Spanish regime.
06:26.8
And doon rin yung Spratlys and Scarborough Shoal.
06:28.6
And the last official map of Philippine territory under the Spanish regime was 1875.
06:35.7
Kasama, more detailed na ang mga isla sa Spratlys.
06:40.5
And doon yung T2, which we call Pag-asa.
06:45.5
And doon yung E2ABA, 1875.
06:49.5
Pangalan niyan sa mapa natin, E2ABA na.
06:51.7
Okay.
06:53.5
Baita, andoon din.
06:55.6
Ngayon,
06:57.3
and China has no map.
07:03.8
1947 lang sila nagpakita ng mapa eh.
07:07.5
Tayo, 1734, 1808, 1875.
07:13.7
Sila, 1947 lang.
07:17.3
So, wala silang mapakita talaga.
07:19.1
And in fact, even Vietnam, Malaysia, and Brunei,
07:23.5
and Indonesia, wala namang mapakita eh.
07:25.9
Tayong may mapa na ganyan eh.
07:28.6
But of course, Brunei is not claiming, except for its island there in front of its coastline,
07:37.2
isa lang, yung Louisa Reef, no?
07:40.8
We're not claiming Louisa Reef.
07:43.3
Indonesia is not claiming any island territory in the Spratlys,
07:46.5
but yung kanilang EEZ is encroached by the nine-dash line.
07:53.5
So, dapat ang gawin natin, we challenge China,
07:58.6
let's submit this to arbitration, kasi sabi ng China, kanila yun, sabi natin natin yun.
08:03.7
So, let's present it to an independent tribunal.
08:08.4
That's the way it should be settled under the UN Charter,
08:11.9
if there is a territorial dispute,
08:14.6
hindi kayo, you cannot resolve it between yourselves,
08:17.9
then you submit it to arbitration.
08:21.7
Kasi the UN Charter,
08:23.5
the UN Charter says, all disputes must be settled by peaceful means,
08:28.7
by negotiation, mediation, and finally by arbitration or judicial settlement, no?