00:40.5
Di pa daw kasi nakapull payment ang government sa may-ari.
00:43.6
Pero naging public road na po ito siya matagal na.
00:46.0
Sa ganyang sitwasyon po ba, may karapatan po ba ang may-ari na mangingi ng Tolfi?
00:52.3
Maraming pong salamat sa katanungan mo, Waswaw.
00:55.4
At ang sagot po niyan is that,
00:58.6
hindi po, wala po siyang karapatan.
01:00.7
Now, since it was taken by the government for public use,
01:05.0
through the power of eminent domain,
01:08.9
alam mo, pagkukuha po ng property ang government ng private property,
01:14.4
ang tatawag po niya ang eminent domain,
01:16.0
babayaran po ng government yan ng just compensation.
01:18.9
And it must always be for public use.
01:21.1
So, sabi mo nga ninyo, public road,
01:23.2
eh, kinuha siya ng government para daanan ng tao.
01:26.5
Like this one sa ating mga pictures, no?
01:28.6
Kung tayo ditong tunnel, dito sa Davao City,
01:30.6
itong bypass roads dito.
01:31.8
Well, under the build-build-build program of the government,
01:35.1
para magkaroon ng maraming structures,
01:36.6
marami pong nasagasaan na mga private property.
01:39.9
And, therefore, kinuha po ng government ito for public use.
01:45.3
Now, as you said in your question,
01:48.3
is that, nabayaran na siya ng konti ng government, no?
01:51.4
Hindi pa daw naka-full payment.
01:52.9
Ibig sabihin, there was already a consummated sale contract
01:57.7
between the government,
01:58.6
and the private owner of that private property, no?
02:03.9
So, ibig sabihin, in that particular instance,
02:07.7
malamang 50% under the Road Right-of-Way Act.
02:11.5
Sa Right-of-Way Act is nakatanggap na siya.
02:13.9
Hindi na siya nakabayad pa ang government.
02:17.0
Here, it's probably DPWH,
02:19.1
it's a national government project.
02:21.6
Hindi pa siya nabayaran.
02:22.4
Baka may kulang, no?
02:23.8
Baka may kulang ng mga requirements na hindi niya nasubmit.
02:26.6
Kaya hindi siya nakapully paid.
02:29.6
However, wala po siyang right na mag-TOLPI po.
02:32.9
Because there is already a consummated contract.
02:38.3
Meron na po stake ang government dahil nakabayad na po, no?
02:41.2
So, it's between him and the government.
02:43.3
Huwag na po idamay yung mga ordinary pedestrian katulad ninyo
02:47.0
na dumadaan sa area.
02:48.4
Bawal po siya magsingil ng TOLPI.
02:54.0
Alam mo, ano ba mga...
02:55.6
Pag-usapan naman natin ng TOLPI.
02:57.6
Ano ba mga ways or situations na pwede magkaroon ng TOLPI?
03:01.2
Pwede ka mag-charge ng TOLPI sa private property mo?
03:04.4
Well, meron tayong mga...
03:08.0
Kung meron ka TOL Operation Certificate from the TOL Regulatory Board.
03:13.4
Kung meron po noon yung may-ari,
03:15.5
eh pwede po siyang magsingil po ng TOLPI.
03:19.2
Now, under sa batas po natin, no?
03:21.4
Presidential Decree 1112, 1977 law.
03:26.7
Papanahon po ni President...
03:28.6
Former President Ferdinand Marcos
03:30.4
exercising both Executive and Legislative Powers,
03:35.9
Itong tinatag po niya itong TOL Regulatory Board
03:38.4
and is still existing until now.
03:40.9
One of the powers or some of the powers of this, no?
03:44.0
Is to authority to operate a TOL facility.
03:47.2
Pwede po sila mag-grant ng authority to operate a TOL facility.
03:52.1
Ibig sabihin, bibigyan ka ng karapatan as a private person
03:55.7
na mag-operate ng TOL.
03:56.7
And, of course, mag-issue rin ng TOL Operation Certificate.
04:02.0
Now, this is a stand-amount to parang...
04:05.1
It's a concession.
04:06.0
It's a franchise, no?
04:07.1
It's a privilege, no?
04:08.6
In which case, itong TOL Operation Certificate,
04:10.9
hindi ito forever.
04:12.2
Meron itong expiry up to...
04:13.8
In fact, up to 30 years.
04:16.0
Ibibigay ng TOL Regulatory Board.
04:18.7
Marami po tayong mga TOL facilities, no?
04:21.1
Na may TOL Operation Certificates
04:22.8
like North and South Tucson TOL Expressway,
04:26.0
yung Naiya Express Project,
04:29.9
yung Tarlac Pangasinan La Union Expressway,
04:35.0
All over the Philippines.
04:38.4
Ang TOL Regulatory Board po
04:39.7
ang nag-i-issue nitong TOL Operation Certificate
04:42.9
at nag-grant ng authority to operate a TOL facility.
04:47.3
Ngayon, meron din pang isa dito sa isang batas, no?
04:52.1
Itong katawag nating Build Offer Transfer.
04:56.0
Under Republic Act 69-57
04:59.9
as amended by RA 77-18.
05:03.7
69-57, 1992, inak itong batas na ito.
05:08.6
And, under this Build Operate Transfer,
05:12.0
simple lang po ang meaning po dito, no?
05:15.2
Sa Build Operation Transfer Law,
05:18.0
ito siyang legal framework na nag-approvide ng
05:20.7
Public-Private Partnership, PPP.
05:23.5
Yan ang isang sabi, no?
05:26.0
Partnership between the government and the private sector, no?
05:30.4
Private companies will finance, build, and operate projects
05:33.4
and a government ang magbigay ng concession.
05:36.3
Now, under the Build Operate Transfer Contract,
05:40.5
yung government, ito tayo.
05:42.4
Ang government natin grants a private company a concession
05:46.2
or parang franchise or privilege, concession privilege, no?
05:49.7
to build and operate a project for 20 to 30 years, no?
05:54.0
Pagkatapos itong 20 to 30 years,
05:56.0
na nabigay na period sa kanya,
05:58.9
lahat po ng mga nagawa niya doon,
06:01.9
yung project itself, equipment, facilities and everything,
06:05.8
is ibabalik po sa public entities, sa government natin.
06:09.5
But, within that period of 20 to 30 years, no?
06:12.7
Pwede po siyang humingi ng tiyatawag nating mga toll fee.
06:18.0
Meron po Build Operate Transfer.
06:19.3
Although, more ang Build Operate Transfer,
06:22.3
more on power company.
06:26.0
yung mga other private sectors going to
06:29.5
hydropower plants, yan.
06:32.3
They do that with the government, no?
06:34.7
And, may instances din po
06:36.6
wherein pwede ka magtayo ng toll fee
06:38.9
sa mga railways or sa mga expressways
06:42.6
by way of joint venture, okay?
06:45.0
So, kung meron ganun,
06:46.2
maling pwede po magkaroon ng toll fee
06:48.8
yung may ari ng lupa.
06:50.2
Pero, based on your question,
06:52.3
eh, wala po eh, di ba?
06:55.3
Hindi lang siya binayaran.
06:56.0
Kaya, naglagay siya.
06:57.0
Naniningil siya ngayon.
06:59.7
Bayad ka ng toll fee.
07:00.6
Hindi pa ako pilipid.
07:01.4
Hindi po pwede yung ganun.
07:03.5
So, bawal po yun.
07:05.7
eh, ano po ang pwede niyang gawin, no?
07:08.5
Because, as I said,
07:09.9
hindi nga siya pwede gumawa at mag...
07:12.4
ano, ng toll fee.
07:13.6
So, what can he do?
07:15.2
Well, the remedy that I could see here
07:17.8
would be only that
07:19.4
pwede po siya mag-file po ng kaso
07:23.4
for collection suit in court.
07:26.0
Collection suit po.
07:28.5
ah, it's his contract
07:29.8
wherein hindi pa nakabayad
07:34.3
is the unpaid seller.
07:37.2
Under the civil code,
07:38.6
a remedy of unpaid seller
07:43.2
yung rescind niya.
07:44.5
Balik niya yung binabayad niya.
07:45.9
Pero, I would suggest collection suit
07:48.0
appropriate na din, eh.
07:49.4
May pondo na yun sa government.
07:51.4
the only way that the government do
07:54.7
Well, maybe because naman,
07:56.0
baka naman hindi siya nagbayad
07:57.3
bahil may mga reasons.
07:58.3
Bahil hindi complete on documents.
08:00.9
that is the defense of the other party.
08:04.4
you can hire a lawyer to do that.
08:09.1
was the outtaking of the new lawyers
08:13.8
Eh, marami po tayong lawyers
08:15.3
pwede masick, no?
08:17.1
in filing collection suit.
08:20.3
the private owner
08:23.5
if it's a national government project,
08:24.7
it's a good thing.
08:25.1
It's a good thing.
08:25.1
It's a good thing.
08:25.2
It's a good thing.
08:25.3
It's a good thing.
08:25.3
It's a good thing.
08:29.3
represented by the solicitor general.
08:32.7
Depende rin sa kanilang defense
08:33.9
bakit di sila nagbayad.
08:38.0
you will be present proof
08:39.3
na kumpleto ng documents
08:40.6
mong ayaw ka bayaran.
08:44.6
At the same time,
08:45.5
you'll be liable also for damages
08:47.1
plus reimbursement of attorney's fees.
08:51.1
hindi po just compensation
08:54.9
just compensation?
08:55.1
Just compensation.
08:55.2
Just compensation.
08:55.2
Just compensation.
08:55.3
Just compensation.
08:55.3
Just compensation.
08:57.2
kinuha ng government,
08:58.0
hindi ka binayaran.
09:00.3
ang nangyari niyan
09:01.1
is basta kinuha lang.
09:03.2
in eminent domain,
09:04.5
there must first be
09:05.6
payment before they take.
09:10.3
May instances na take,
09:11.7
wala ka pa nabayaran.
09:14.7
just compensation po
09:15.9
ang if filed in court
09:21.6
na kinuha ng government,
09:27.9
just compensation po.
09:29.6
maraming sitwasyon.
09:34.2
unpaid landowners
09:35.5
na cover ng CARP,
09:37.1
Comprehensive Agreeing Reform Program,
09:42.7
cases for just compensation
09:51.8
private property,
09:52.8
there must be payment.
09:54.0
Just compensation lang.
09:57.1
take note of that.
09:59.8
answered your question
10:02.5
Ganda na pangalan.
10:05.4
I hope I answered
10:13.1
siguro probably tomorrow.
10:15.8
If you're gonna attend,
10:19.0
for a live session
10:20.3
in the afternoon.
10:22.2
I'll see you then.
10:27.9
Maraming salamat po.
