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Free legal forum @thelectureroomofattyraymondbatu. I am sharing my modest knowledge on legal issues involving property and family problems which I further categorize it as USAPANG MANA, USAPANG LUPA, USAPANG PAMILYA, USAPANG MAG-ASAWA, USAPANG RELASYON, USAPANG TAXES, at iba pang kategorya na maaring may kinalaman sa property, batas tungkol sa lupa, problema sa lupa, lupa na walang titulo, lupa na rights lang, lupa na pasalo, bahay at lupa pasalo, mother title ng lupa paano hatiin, kaso sa pangangamkam ng lupa, batas sa lupa ng magulang, batas sa mana ng lupa, hatian sa lupa ng magkakapatid, batas sa lupa ng magulang, karapatan ng asawa sa lupa, karapatan ng legal na asawa kahit walang anak, karapatan ng asawa sa sahod ng asawang lalaki, problema kung patay na ang nakapangalan sa titulo ng lupa, paano magpatitulo ng lupa na walang titulo, titulo ng lupa requirements, paano magpatitulo ng lupa na may mother title, patitulo ng lupa, tax declaration ng lupa, paano kumuha ng tax declaration, barangay, katarunga
The Lecture Room of Atty. Raymond Batu
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00:00.1
Welcome to the Lecture Room of Attorney Raymond Batu.
00:04.1
This year is Dragon Year 2024 and our first video for the year po
00:09.1
is ano po yung mga kaso na hindi na kailangang dumaan sa barangay.
00:13.9
Alam po natin na bago po tayo makapile ng kaso sa korte
00:17.5
is that dapat nating dumaan sa barangay
00:20.2
dahil meron po tayong katarungang pambarangay
00:22.5
provisions under the Republic Act 7160 or yung Local Government Code.
00:27.9
Meron po tayong barangay justice system.
00:30.4
Kasi we have to file first a complaint with the barangay
00:34.1
for settlement, for mediation, for arbitration
00:37.5
bago po tayo makapunta sa korte.
00:40.4
Kasi pag hindi tayo dumaan dito sa barangay justice system
00:44.3
and for settlement, mediation,
00:47.6
hindi po tayo makapagpile ng kaso sa korte.
00:50.8
At kapag nagpile po kita ng kaso sa korte without passing through that,
00:54.0
pwede pong madismiss ang kaso natin.
00:57.2
Alright, so, but that is the general.
01:00.4
Meron po tayong exceptions.
01:02.6
Ano po yung mga kaso na hindi na kailangan dumaan sa barangay?
01:05.3
Yun pong pag-aaralan natin wherein pwede na po tayong dumaan dito sa korte
01:09.7
at mag-seek ng justice kay Lady Justice.
01:13.7
We have a video on that and I hope you have watched it already.
01:17.3
First step, ano po ba yung pwedeng mga kaso na hindi na kailangan dumaan sa barangay?
01:22.7
Of course, kapag ang gobyerno ang nirereklamo or nagrereklamo,
01:29.1
hindi na kailangan magdumaan sa barangay.
01:31.4
And when we say government, it includes the subdivisions and instrumentality.
01:35.9
Subdivisions, barangay, municipalities, cities, provinces.
01:39.0
Pag sino po ang party sa kaso, hindi na po kailangan dumaan sa barangay.
01:43.0
Instrumentalities po, marami po tayo, no?
01:45.0
Philippine Port Authority, example, Mactan-Sibu, Transco, DPWH-DNR, and Water Districts, no?
01:53.2
Yes, ito po yung usual na mga agencies na napapaylan ng kaso.
01:59.0
O nagkakaroon ng kaso in court, hindi na po tayo kailangan dumaan sa korte.
02:03.6
Example lang po ito, ang dami pong government agencies and instrumentalities, no?
02:07.9
And these are just examples, marami po, no?
02:10.6
And when you are filing a case against them, hindi na po tayo dadaan sa barangay.
02:14.9
And yes po, ang Water Districts, considered po government-owned and controlled corporations.
02:21.1
GR No. 95237, dated September 30, 1991, and Bank Supreme Court decision says
02:27.5
they are part of the government.
02:29.0
And they shall be subject to the COA and other government regulations.
02:34.9
Yun po yung case, no?
02:36.3
All right.
02:37.5
Now, ano po ang number two?
02:39.2
Of course, kung ang opisyal or empleyado ng goberno ang nirereklamo.
02:43.8
But take note, okay pong magdiretsyo na po tayo sa korte or sa administrative agencies
02:49.5
or quasi-judicial agencies kapag in the performance of their functions, po, no?
02:55.7
Hindi po yung personal case, no?
02:58.3
For example, you have...
02:58.8
You have a case against the police, a collection suit, dahil may utang sa'yo, di nakabayad,
03:03.2
eh di, pwede po ninyo idaan sa barangay.
03:05.4
Kasi dapat pagdaan sa barangay.
03:07.7
Hindi naman yun in relation sa kanyang function.
03:11.0
Now, yung mga in relation to the function, marami po tayong mga quasi-judicial agencies, no?
03:15.9
Civil service, commission, ombudsman, sa polis, yung IAS, no?
03:21.7
Internal Affairs Section nila.
03:23.4
So, marami po, no?
03:24.2
So, with this, you could go directly to this...
03:28.8
administrative agencies for purposes of suing them
03:33.1
because ang kanilang pagkakamali is in relation to their duties or functions.
03:39.8
Alright?
03:40.5
Take note of that.
03:41.7
And number three, kapag korporasyon po ang nireklamo, talaga nakasaad po ito sa batas, no?
03:47.5
Republic Act 7160 na excluded po sa barangay justice system ang mga korporasyon.
03:53.3
Take note that corporations are artificial beings.
03:55.7
Tao rin po yan, pero artificial.
03:57.7
Hindi po natural katulad.
03:58.8
Although, pinapatakbo sila ng mga board of directors or board of trustees for non-stack or associations.
04:06.0
Okay?
04:07.0
And number four,
04:10.1
ito pong kapag ang mga alitan ay may kinalaman sa mga ari-arian, no?
04:15.0
Na nasa magkaibang mga munisipyo or lungsod.
04:20.4
Ito po, tandaan nito, in relation po ito sa property discussions natin, no?
04:23.8
So, kung marami pong properties scattered,
04:26.7
different cities, hindi na po kailangan.
04:28.8
Magdaan sa barangay.
04:31.7
And kapag ang alitan ay may kinalaman dito sa real properties, no?
04:36.0
Sa mga lupa or sa mga lupa't bahay.
04:38.9
Alright.
04:39.7
So, it's supposed this property is in Tagum, no?
04:42.7
The other one is in Davao City.
04:44.8
Well, these are two different cities po, no?
04:47.9
So, hindi po kailangan na dumaan na po sa barangay kapag gusto magkaso about these mga alitan na ito.
04:54.3
Unless, of course, the parties will agree na ipapasa nila po.
04:58.8
By settlement or mediation.
05:01.0
Alright.
05:02.0
And number five po.
05:04.0
Supposing may alitan kung saan ang magkabilang panig, no?
05:09.3
Ay naninirahan sa mga barangay o magkaibang mga lungsod o munisipalidad.
05:14.9
Alam niyo po, ito ang usual namin nangyayari, no?
05:17.3
Kapag if one is living in Manila, and the other in Bulacan,
05:20.8
or Davao, Tagum, Cagayan, or let's say Butuan,
05:24.3
iba-iba po siya munisipality ang lungsod dyan.
05:26.7
And they have to file a case against these people.
05:28.8
For example, they do not need to go to the barangay.
05:31.9
Hindi na kailangan dumaan sa barangay po, no?
05:33.9
So, for example, ito siya ay nasa Davao City.
05:36.5
Ito nasa Tagum, well, hindi na po kailangan magdaan.
05:40.7
Pag mayroon siyang alitan na, sa barangay, no?
05:43.0
Because these are two different cities, no?
05:46.4
Of course, ang exception, to the exception, is kapag mag-agree sila na,
05:51.7
okay, i-settle natin ang dispute natin sa barangay,
05:54.6
papakinggan po ng barangay, sila po ang magde-decide nyan.
05:58.8
Alright, and number six, no?
06:01.4
Kapag ito pong mga paglabag na kung saan itinakda ng batas
06:05.8
ang isang maximum na parusa sa pagkakukulong na higit sa isang taon na multa
06:13.2
o multa na higit sa limang libong piso, ito po yung maximum penalties, no?
06:18.8
Ito po yung mga parusa ng pagkukulong na higit sa isang taon.
06:22.1
Ibig sabihin, kung one year and below, adaan ka sa barangay.
06:27.6
Yung mga kaso ng mga krimen, no?
06:30.5
Pero pag more than one year ang penalty niya, you don't need to go to the barangay.
06:35.2
At may may may examples ng mga kaso na one year and below
06:38.6
at may multa na 5,000 pababa na kailangan natin dumaan sa barangay.
06:45.2
These are mga simple misdemeanors, no?
06:47.5
Yung domestic problems sa bahay or sa community, away kapit-bahay, mga usual, no?
06:52.1
Okay, meron tayong slight physical injuries, mga slander by deed,
06:57.1
mga malicious mischief, yung magsira ng mga gamit, unjust fixation, yung maninilip, no?
07:02.9
Yung trespassing, simple theft, at saka yung mga light threats.
07:07.2
Mga ganyang mga bagay, hindi po pwedeng hindi dumaan sa barangay.
07:11.1
Dadaan po tayo sa barangay.
07:12.5
Otherwise, kung magdiretsyo ka ng file,
07:14.4
gawa ka ng affidavit complaint, file mo sa State Prosecutor's Office,
07:17.3
possible po ma-dismiss for non-compliance of this requirement to pass through the barangay.
07:24.5
Okay, at ang ikapito.
07:27.1
Ewan ang mga pagkakasala kung saan walang pribadong nasaktang tao.
07:31.7
Meron po bang crimes na it's a public crime and walang pagkakasala na tao?
07:38.3
Yes po, marami po, no?
07:39.9
No private offended party.
07:43.6
Example, ito pong droga, ito pong prostitution, vagrancy, illegal sabong, illegal gambling,
07:50.8
jaywalking, at saka itong illegal possession of firearms.
07:54.4
Wala namang private offended party dito.
07:58.4
Okay?
07:58.8
So, ibig sabihin, hindi mo na kailangan dumaan po sa barangay niyan.
08:04.9
Pwede nang ipile ng mga police or mga NBI or ano,
08:11.9
doon sa City Prosecutor's Office for purposes of preliminary investigations.
08:17.6
These offenses are prosecuted by the government on behalf of the society.
08:21.5
Okay?
08:22.4
And,
08:23.4
the state is the offended party.
08:25.2
Ang offended party, ang goberno.
08:27.3
Bakit ka nagawa ng mga kamalianan ito?
08:29.0
Bakit ka nag-asabi ng batas, bawal ang illegal drugs?
08:32.3
Bakit ka nagbebenta niyan?
08:33.6
Ayan.
08:34.1
So, ang society or ang government itself, ang offended party, sila ang magpapile ng kaso against you
08:40.5
if you committed this kind of crimes.
08:43.8
Don't need to go to the barangay.
08:46.4
Alright.
08:47.6
Number eight.
08:48.8
Mga alitan o kaso kung saan kinakailangan ang agarang.
08:53.4
Legal na aksyon upang maiwasan ang pagkakaroon ng kawalan ng katarungan.
08:59.9
Okay.
09:00.8
Mga immediate cases na even if dapat dumaan sa barangay, hindi na kailangan dumaan.
09:06.7
Like, for example,
09:08.2
ito,
09:10.8
kapag under custody,
09:12.9
criminal cases where accused is under police custody and gusto mo mag-bail,
09:18.7
gusto mo i-question ang arrest nila,
09:21.9
gusto mo ipakwash ang,
09:23.4
warrant and everything
09:24.9
because they're under detention or custody of the police,
09:27.7
you don't need to go to the barangay.
09:30.8
Mag-sipag-settle ka sa police doon.
09:33.0
Hindi na.
09:33.9
You can go directly to the court and seek redress kay Lady Justice by asking the relief that you want.
09:39.6
Pwede ka mag-file ng to-quash the information,
09:42.7
pwede may question ng arrest,
09:44.2
pwede mag-post ng bail.
09:45.5
Technical, derecho na po tayo sa korte niyan.
09:48.3
Okay.
09:49.0
Another one is kapag yung katulad nung Writ of Habia's Corpus.
09:52.5
Ano ba yung Writ of Habia's Corpus?
09:53.4
Writ of Habia's Corpus, narinig niyo na po yan?
09:55.5
Sikat po yan sa panahon ng Marshalo ni President Marcos,
10:01.0
former president,
10:02.0
wherein sinuspend niya ang Writ of Habia's Corpus during Marshalo.
10:06.1
But, ang Writ of Habia's Corpus is actually is a meaning na you have to produce the body.
10:12.7
For example, may nadetain na ng polis.
10:17.6
Now, hindi nila ma-explain kung bakit nadetain.
10:20.8
Pupuntahan mo yung kamag-anak mo na yun, yung nakulong.
10:23.4
Hindi nila i-explain, hindi nila ipakita sa'yo.
10:25.3
Then, you are worried already, bakit nakadetain?
10:27.7
Ayan, tagal na ng panahon.
10:28.9
You can file in court a petition for Writ of Habia's Corpus
10:32.3
requesting the court to direct the officers to produce the body
10:38.4
and tell the court what is the justification, bakit nyo nadetain ito.
10:42.8
Kasi kung walang justification ang detention,
10:45.0
i-order yan i-release.
10:46.8
Remember, no?
10:48.0
Meron tayo 12, 18, 36 hours.
10:51.8
12 hours ang detention.
10:53.4
Yung mga warrantless arrest, nahuli ba?
10:56.3
Nawarang warrant, no?
10:57.8
And they can be detained for 12 hours for light offenses.
11:01.5
And iba naman is 18 hours kapag less grave offenses.
11:05.5
36 hours po yung grave offenses like murder, rape, yan.
11:09.4
Kailangan within that period, maipailan sila ng kaso.
11:12.4
At lumampas ng period, hindi pa rin sila napapailan ng kaso.
11:16.5
At kinukontinue pa rin pag-detain.
11:18.9
I-request mo for release, hindi i-release.
11:20.8
You could ask for a petition.
11:23.4
For writ of habeas in court para ma-parelease yung tao na sobra na sa detention period.
11:31.6
Allowed or under the law.
11:34.0
In fact, pag mag-sobra na sa detention period,
11:37.0
they will be liable for arbitrary detention, yung polis.
11:40.2
Hindi naman kasi pwedeng i-detain mo ng ganyang katagal.
11:43.1
Unless you may mga justifiable circumstances like holiday and everything.
11:47.8
Of course, hindi man sila ma-file ang kaso sa court.
11:49.8
Hindi man pwede i-inquest proceeding para magkandoon.
11:53.4
At hindi naman sila ma-file ang kaso ng preliminary investigation under inquest proceedings.
11:57.4
So, aside from that, mayroon yung mga civil remedies itong writ of habeas court.
12:01.4
Usually, ginagawa ito kapag, let's say, mag-asawa or mayroong relationship, may anak sila.
12:09.4
Yung babae o lalaki na may custody sa bata, ayaw nilang, ayaw nilang ipahiram mong pakita ang bata at tatago-tago niya, iniinisya yung kapila.
12:18.4
Every time na magpunta siya doon, hindi ipakita ang bata, tinitreten siya.
12:21.4
Hiwalay na tayo.
12:22.4
Hindi ko ipahiram.
12:23.4
Hindi ko ipakita itong bata ito.
12:24.4
You could file the offending, the offended spouse may file a petition in court for writ of habeas corpus directing the other spouse to produce the body of the child in court.
12:34.4
And the court will say, oh, anong right mo at hindi mo pinapakita yan sa asawa mo or sa kapartner mo?
12:42.4
Eh, mayroon man siyang visitation rights.
12:44.4
Kahit papaano, kahit visitation rights lang pag-uusapan.
12:48.4
Huwag na lang yung custody mo na.
12:50.4
Visitation rights ng the other party.
12:52.4
I will give them.
12:53.4
Otherwise, I could sanction you for that.
12:56.4
Pagsabihin ng court.
12:57.4
Nagagalit ang court niyan.
12:58.4
Okay?
12:59.4
Yan po ang kailangan po.
13:00.4
Hindi na po kailangan natin dumaan ng barangay.
13:02.4
Yung bata hindi pa kita siyo tapos magpunta ka pa sa barangay just to patawid sa barangay.
13:08.4
Matatagalan tayo niyan.
13:09.4
Dito na po tayo sa court.
13:10.4
Diretso.
13:11.4
Writ of habeas corpus.
13:12.4
At saka, yung may mga kaso ito po na may mga actions coupled with provisional remedies.
13:18.4
Like for example,
13:19.4
kahit na away nga sa,
13:21.4
sa kapitbahay.
13:23.4
Let's say, sinarhan ang kanal.
13:25.4
Eh,
13:26.4
kailangan is that,
13:28.4
grabe na ang ano,
13:29.4
grabe na ang baha.
13:30.4
Dahil sinalado yung kanal nung isang kapitbahay.
13:33.4
Yan ang usual.
13:34.4
Urgent.
13:35.4
Immediate.
13:36.4
Dadaan ka pa ng barangay.
13:37.4
Papataw ko siya.
13:38.4
Grabe na ang flooding doon sa inyo.
13:39.4
Hindi na makalabas yung tubig.
13:41.4
Bawal man yun.
13:42.4
Diba?
13:43.4
So, you file a case in court.
13:44.4
You can.
13:45.4
And ask for preliminary injunction.
13:47.4
Ano ba yung mga injunction?
13:49.4
Mandatory injunction.
13:50.4
Commanding the other party.
13:51.4
Nabuksan yan.
13:52.4
Temporary.
13:53.4
Sabihin ng court.
13:54.4
O, buksan mo yan.
13:55.4
Hanggang na gina-hear natin itong controversy.
13:57.4
Or,
13:58.4
it's a preliminary injunction
14:00.4
to stop you
14:01.4
from doing something.
14:02.4
O, huwag mong gawin yan.
14:04.4
Huwag mo i-close ang
14:06.4
ang daanan.
14:07.4
O, huwag mo i-close yung area na yan.
14:09.4
Yung gina-threaten mo i-close,
14:10.4
hindi pwede i-close.
14:11.4
Mga things like that.
14:12.4
Marami pong klaseng injunctions.
14:14.4
Mandatory injunctions.
14:15.4
Preliminary injunctions.
14:17.4
For that matter.
14:18.4
Meron din tayong remedies
14:19.4
ng mga attacks.
14:20.4
I-attachment.
14:21.4
I-attach ang
14:22.4
ang property pag hindi nakabayad.
14:24.4
Pag meron pong provisional remedies na ito
14:27.4
kasama doon sa main action
14:29.4
na main complaint,
14:30.4
hindi na po kailangan dumaan sa barangay.
14:32.4
Yan po ang exception
14:33.4
to the rule.
14:34.4
Okay?
14:35.4
At saka yung mga actions na yung
14:37.4
may be barred by statute of limitations.
14:39.4
Eh, ilang
14:40.4
araw na lang mag-
14:42.4
mabarred ng by statute of limitations.
14:43.4
Eh, kung dadaan pa tayo doon sa barangay,
14:45.4
iba,
14:46.4
mag-prescribe na yung action mo.
14:47.4
Kasi meron man tayong period
14:48.4
within which to file cases.
14:49.4
Okay?
14:50.4
So,
14:51.4
yun po.
14:52.4
Hindi na po kailangan dumaan sa barangay.
14:54.4
Diretso na po tayo sa korte pag ganun.
14:56.4
Alright?
14:57.4
And, of course,
14:58.4
meron tayong controversies involving the
15:02.4
under the comprehensive agrarian reform law.
15:05.4
Pag may mga tenancy problems,
15:06.4
mga beneficiaries ng PRAP,
15:08.4
away po.
15:09.4
Well, why?
15:10.4
Because ang DAR po ang may jurisdiction yan.
15:12.4
Hindi po ang barangay.
15:14.4
Meron kasing mediation system sa DAR.
15:16.4
Away tenancy,
15:17.4
agricultural tenant,
15:19.4
at saka yung landlord,
15:20.4
yung may-ari ng property.
15:21.4
Doon po tayo.
15:22.4
Okay?
15:23.4
And then,
15:24.4
kapag labor disputes
15:26.4
or employer-employee relations,
15:27.4
no?
15:28.4
As I said,
15:29.4
sa comprehensive agrarian reform law,
15:31.4
meron po,
15:32.4
nandyan po ang DAR
15:33.4
to settle and mediate.
15:34.4
Dito naman po sa labor dispute,
15:36.4
nandyan po ang DOLE
15:37.4
at saka nandyan po ang NLRC.
15:39.4
Meron po yan silang mediation system.
15:40.4
Dyan,
15:41.4
pinapatawag po.
15:42.4
In fact,
15:43.4
sa DOLE,
15:44.4
meron silang patawag for mediation.
15:46.4
Sa NLRC,
15:47.4
merong SENA.
15:48.4
Tapos after that,
15:49.4
mag-mediation pa si labor arbiter.
15:50.4
Marami pong proceedings dyan.
15:52.4
So hindi na po
15:53.4
kailangan dumaan sa barangay
15:54.4
pag sa ganun.
15:55.4
Okay?
15:56.4
Well,
15:57.4
very important po
15:58.4
ang barangay justice system natin.
16:00.4
Ito po yung
16:01.4
pagsisettle,
16:02.4
pag-mediate,
16:03.4
pag-conciliate
16:04.4
among the parties.
16:05.4
Not only the fact that
16:07.4
it is a requirement under the law
16:09.4
bago mag-file ng kaso sa court,
16:11.4
in general,
16:13.4
as a rule,
16:15.4
this actually helps
16:18.4
help na
16:19.4
ma-solve ang problems ng court
16:21.4
sa grabing dockets.
16:22.4
Alam niyo po,
16:23.4
ang dami pong dockets ang court.
16:25.4
Minsan nga,
16:26.4
isang morning,
16:28.4
ang itatawag mag-abot ng 18 to 20 cases.
16:30.4
Imagine that,
16:31.4
starting from criminal,
16:32.4
civil,
16:33.4
and special proceedings.
16:34.4
Ang dami po.
16:35.4
So, ito pong
16:36.4
proseso na ito,
16:37.4
nakakatulong po ito mag-de-congest.
16:39.4
Magpaluag
16:40.4
doon sa karaming kaso ng korte.
16:42.4
Kasi,
16:43.4
sa barangay level lang,
16:44.4
possibly,
16:45.4
ma-sesettle po
16:46.4
ang problema ng magkakapit.
16:47.4
Di man nang magkakapit bahay
16:48.4
or yung mga kaso na
16:50.4
as a rule,
16:51.4
is dapat dumaan sa kanila.
16:52.4
So, hindi nang makakit sa court.
16:54.4
And,
16:55.4
in that particular case,
16:56.4
is nakakatulong po.
16:57.4
Now,
16:58.4
kung hindi naman po talaga
16:59.4
ma-settle,
17:00.4
at dahil nga,
17:01.4
talagang,
17:02.4
no matter how much
17:03.4
mediation and settlement has been done,
17:05.4
first,
17:06.4
it will pass through the
17:07.4
barangay captain.
17:08.4
First,
17:09.4
for mediation.
17:11.4
Reconcile muna kayo.
17:14.4
Kung hindi,
17:15.4
wala na talagang magawa,
17:16.4
ipapasa kayo sa barangay captain.
17:17.4
Sa lupong taga
17:18.4
pamayapa.
17:19.4
May 3 sessions
17:20.4
mangyayari doon.
17:21.4
Ang lupong taga
17:22.4
pamayapa,
17:23.4
on those 3 situations,
17:24.4
itatry talaga kayo
17:25.4
isasettle
17:26.4
para amicable
17:27.4
i-settle
17:28.4
ng parties.
17:29.4
Now,
17:30.4
kung hindi po talaga
17:31.4
ma-settle
17:32.4
after the 3rd session,
17:33.4
i-issue na po sila
17:34.4
ng tiyatawag na
17:35.4
Certificate
17:36.4
to File Action.
17:37.4
Yan po
17:38.4
ang kailangan po inyo
17:39.4
bago po kayong makapile
17:40.4
ng kaso sa korte
17:41.4
as a general rule.
17:43.4
No?
17:44.4
And,
17:45.4
yun po,
17:46.4
may certification dito,
17:47.4
that there has been
17:48.4
no personal
17:49.4
confrontation,
17:50.4
there has been
17:51.4
a personal,
17:52.4
no?
17:53.4
confrontation between
17:54.4
the parties.
17:55.4
Pwede rin ilagay doon,
17:56.4
there has been
17:57.4
no personal
17:58.4
confrontation
17:59.4
kung hindi sumipot
18:00.4
yung isa.
18:01.4
Kasi,
18:02.4
mabar na rin yung
18:03.4
counterclaim niya.
18:04.4
That the pangkat
18:05.4
tagapasundo
18:06.4
was constituted
18:07.4
but the personal
18:08.4
confrontation
18:09.4
before the pangkat
18:10.4
did not result
18:11.4
into settlement.
18:12.4
Hindi na-settle.
18:13.4
And therefore,
18:14.4
ang corresponding complaint
18:15.4
for the dispute
18:16.4
may now be filed in court.
18:17.4
Ang barangay case na ito,
18:18.4
example lang po ito,
18:19.4
naguha ko sa online,
18:20.4
is for collection
18:21.4
of sum of money.
18:22.4
So, take note lang,
18:23.4
napirmado po ito
18:24.4
ng Lupun Secretary.
18:26.4
Okay?
18:27.4
And,
18:28.4
duly sealed.
18:29.4
Otherwise,
18:30.4
kung wala niyan,
18:31.4
pwede pong ma-question
18:32.4
authenticity
18:33.4
ng Certificate of File Action.
18:35.4
Take note of that,
18:36.4
that Certificate of File Action
18:38.4
issued by the barangay
18:40.4
is a public document.
18:41.4
Hindi na kailangan
18:42.4
ng further proof
18:43.4
about the issuance.
18:44.4
Kaya nga,
18:45.4
para sigurado pong authentic siya
18:46.4
at hindi po ma-destroy
18:47.4
ang kanyang public
18:49.4
document feature,
18:51.4
kailangan po pirmado
18:52.4
at meron pong selyo.
18:54.4
Ito po,
18:55.4
kailangan na ito
18:56.4
as a general rule.
18:57.4
Yung na-discuss natin previously,
18:58.4
hindi na ito kailangan.
19:00.4
Yun po ang exceptions.
19:01.4
Ano po yung mga kaso
19:03.4
na hindi na po
19:04.4
kailangan dumaan sa
19:08.4
dumaan sa barangay.
19:10.4
At pwede po tayo
19:11.4
mag-file ng kaso sa korte.
19:13.4
Okay?
19:14.4
So, yun po ang mga kaso.
19:15.4
Hindi na kailangan dumaan.
19:17.4
Diretso na po tayo
19:18.4
sa Supreme Court,
19:19.4
sa baba niya,
19:20.4
Court of Appeals,
19:21.4
Regional Trial Court,
19:22.4
and Municipal Trial Court.
19:23.4
Depende po.
19:24.4
So, I hope you learned
19:26.4
a thing or two
19:27.4
in our discussion today.
19:29.4
And I will hope to see you again
19:31.4
next time.
19:32.4
Thank you very much.
19:33.4
Danke.
19:34.4
Muchos gracias.
19:35.4
Maraming salamat po.