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08:00.0
Mag-special mention naman tayo dito sa
08:02.7
etong nakti-trending na walang iyang
08:05.0
ilang klase talaga itong advertisement eh.
08:09.5
Ietsipwera natin itong ano,
08:11.6
etong advertisement na yun.
08:13.6
Alam nyo na yan ito, pinost ko kanina.
08:17.9
Talagang ating bayan.
08:21.6
Eto, eto, eto. Wait lang ah.
08:23.4
Wait lang, wait lang. Chill lang.
08:26.9
Wala naman tayong
08:28.9
Twitter account na totoo dito sa ano na ito.
08:36.4
Okay, okay guys. Eto, very artistic work eto.
08:39.7
Eto ang kaiwanan na ito.
08:43.5
Tingnan natin. Eto, eto, eto, eto, mga kamay.
08:46.2
Eto, pinaghirapan naman daw ito.
08:48.2
Paid by. Sino bang nagbayad na ito?
08:52.5
Natawa naman ako in fairness sa ano niya.
08:57.5
Wait lang, tanggalin ko itong mga
08:58.8
Bitcoin, Bitcoin.
08:59.8
Bumaba pa naman yung presya ng Bitcoin.
09:01.8
Ayoko, si Christian sabi mo diyan hindi.
09:04.8
Hindi. May chance na umakyat ang Bitcoin price
09:07.8
pag nagkaroon ng approval ng ETF.
09:09.8
But we'll have a different discussion on Bitcoin soon.
09:12.8
Nagbomonitor lang tayo ng Bitcoin.
09:14.8
Ayan, hindi pa ako nakadecide kung Bitcoin ang bibiling ko
09:17.8
or isang 4K camera na RX100 or something like that
09:21.8
para sa vlogging natin especially mga international vlogging natin.
09:25.3
Eto, balikan natin ito. Okay, okay.
09:26.8
Baka sabihin nyo. Next style. Next style.
09:28.8
Maharlik ka ako na ang daming eche boreche tapos 5 minutes lang yung analysis.
09:33.8
Don't worry, guys. We're going to do solid analysis.
09:35.8
I'm just warming this up.
09:36.8
Okay, okay. Eto, eto, eto.
09:37.8
Constitution na...
09:39.8
Sa pagbuo ng 1987 Constitution, naed sa pwera tayo.
09:44.8
Sa 1987 Constitution, natikit ang asenso natin.
09:49.8
Magandang edukasyon daw para sa lahat.
09:52.8
Pero pangako nanigas.
09:54.8
Ang pagpasok ng edukasyong dekalidad,
09:59.8
Masaganang agrikultura daw para sa lahat.
10:02.8
Ngunit pangako, napaku.
10:04.8
Ang pinayaman ng konstitusyon, mamamakyaw at negosyante.
10:08.8
Ang magsasaka, ed sa pwera.
10:10.8
Malusok na ekonomiya daw para sa lahat.
10:12.8
Pero pangako, nahinto.
10:14.8
Monopolya ang naghahari.
10:16.8
Land ownership ng foreign investors, ed sa pwera.
10:19.8
Lahat na lang, sisihin natin.
10:22.8
Hindi maganda yung...
10:25.8
Itama ang hindi patas ng 1987 Constitution.
10:30.8
Gawing saligang patas, ang saligang patas.
10:36.8
Sa pagbuo ng 1987 Constitution, naed sa pwera tayo.
10:40.8
Sa 1987 Constitution, natikit ang asenso natin.
10:44.8
Lahat na lang, sisihin natin sa ano.
10:46.8
Iniwan ako ng diyowa ko,
10:48.8
isisiin natin yan sa 1987 Constitution.
10:52.8
Hindi maganda yung buhok ko ngayon,
10:53.8
isisiin natin sa 1987 Constitution.
10:55.8
Hindi maganda yung panahon,
10:57.8
iniwan tayo ng mga kaibigan.
10:59.8
Lahat na lang, yung Bitcoin po,
11:01.8
hindi magandang labas kahapon,
11:03.8
1987 Constitution.
11:05.8
Yan po ang problema.
11:07.8
Yan po ang problema sa mga kaewanan dyan.
11:09.8
Kung saan, pinipilit ang isang issue,
11:12.8
at very problematic yung logic.
11:15.8
Very very problematic yung logic.
11:17.8
Let's not forget, ang problema ng corruption,
11:20.8
ang problema ng oligarkiya,
11:22.8
ang problema ng katrapuhan and political dynasties,
11:24.8
hindi po ito ay nahulog sa atin bigla nung nag-sign po tayo,
11:29.8
nag-ratify po tayo ng 1997 Constitution.
11:31.8
This problem has been with us for more than a hundred years.
11:35.8
So if you want to go dun sa ugat ng problema,
11:37.8
saan nagsimula yung problema ng Pilipinas,
11:39.8
you have to go very much to the beginning of
11:41.8
introduction of Philippine democracy.
11:43.8
Nakaibang usapan yan, but I can suggest fantastic works
11:47.8
like by Professor John Seidel, for instance,
11:49.8
whose contention is that the problem sa Philippines is,
11:51.8
nung na-introduce ang democratic election sa Pilipinas,
11:55.8
the problem was that yung mga na-favor niya immediately
11:58.8
ay yung mga political dynasties na from Spanish era pa lang.
12:03.8
So it immediately allowed for, kasi dati may property rule pa eh,
12:07.8
yung mga tao na may property lang pa eh,
12:09.8
bumoto or pwede tumakbo.
12:11.8
So you immediately created a first mover's advantage,
12:14.8
or actually structural advantage dun sa mga trapo,
12:17.8
and mga oligarchs and hacienderos,
12:19.8
from panon pa ng mga Espanyol.
12:21.8
Kasi marami naman sa kanila ay ano eh,
12:23.8
nag-defect ka agad dun sa new imperial power.
12:26.8
Once nawalang Spain, dun na sila kaagad sa Amerika, diba?
12:29.8
Kaya nga nagwala-wala si General Luna o Bayan o sarili,
12:33.8
dahil yung mga ang dami katrapuhan.
12:34.8
So yung mga prinsipales na naging political dynasties
12:37.8
ng panon ni yung mga Amerikano,
12:39.8
sila yung pinaka nag-take advantage ng
12:41.8
introduction of semi-democratic elections.
12:45.8
So essentially, hinijack po nila
12:47.8
yung democratic institutions na na-introduce ang mga Amerikano.
12:51.8
Ang problema is, in theory, dapat inaayos yan over time.
12:55.8
But the problem is that for the next hundred years,
12:57.8
whatever constitution na ginawa,
12:59.8
whether yung constitution sa ilalim ni Marcos
13:01.8
or yung constitution na ginawa sa ilalim ni Corazon Aquino,
13:04.8
one way or another,
13:06.8
itong mga oligarchs natin,
13:08.8
technically, oligarch means the few bad who rule a country,
13:14.8
So primarily, we're talking about economic oligarchs,
13:17.8
but also about political oligarchs.
13:19.8
Political dynasties, for instance.
13:21.8
So kung titignan mo yan,
13:23.8
ang masaklap sa Pilipinas is
13:25.8
ang dami natin naging constitution.
13:27.8
Right? 1935, and then
13:29.8
by panon ni Marcos, 1970s,
13:33.8
Pero hindi po nawawala itong problema ng oligarkiya.
13:36.8
Hindi po nawawala itong problema ng corruption.
13:38.8
Minsan nga lumala pa.
13:40.8
I would say it was even worse in the 70s and 80s.
13:43.8
But still, things are really bad in the Philippines.
13:46.8
logic lang, right?
13:48.8
Kung nag-aaral ka ng basic causality,
13:50.8
kung paiba-iba yung constitution,
13:51.8
pero yung outcome is the same,
13:53.8
then siguro hindi talaga yung constitution yung dahilan
13:55.8
na ganito yung outcome.
13:56.8
Na mas malaling yung ugat ng problema.
13:59.8
And para sa akin, this is where we have to be very clear.
14:02.8
The problem is that it's not the 1987 constitution per se,
14:06.8
although, let me be absolutely clear,
14:08.8
I have some concerns with the 1987 constitution.
14:12.8
in theory, para sa akin mas maganda na
14:14.8
isang presidente ay dalawang termina,
14:18.8
Every four years.
14:19.8
So, kung magaling ka sa first four years mo,
14:21.8
then pwede ka ma-reelect.
14:24.8
Kung palpak ka sa first four years mo,
14:26.8
and then okay, hindi ka na ma-reelect.
14:27.8
O baka yun ang mangyayari nga sa US elections this year.
14:29.8
Or yung nangyayari kay Trump noong 2020.
14:32.8
So, in theory, I'm okay with two, four years
14:35.8
because I think a single six years term
14:38.8
is too long for a bad president.
14:42.8
And it's not like every time we can etsa na lang
14:45.8
Unfortunately, that's like once in a blue moon.
14:48.8
So, a six-year term is too long for a bad president
14:52.8
but it's too short for a good president.
14:54.8
So, I think an eight-year,
14:56.8
maximum eight-year system like America
14:58.8
or what we had before,
14:59.8
or an Indonesian system of two, five years,
15:02.8
it was not too bad.
15:03.8
And actually, andito po siya sa Pilipinas the other days.
15:05.8
I think that's better.
15:06.8
So, I can raise three or four different concerns
15:08.8
I've had with the 1987 constitution.
15:10.8
But fundamentally,
15:12.8
I don't think the 1987 constitution,
15:14.8
talagang ugat ng problema natin.
15:16.8
And I don't think yung mga few flaws,
15:18.8
not trivial but nevertheless,
15:22.8
the few flaws that I,
15:24.8
the problems I see with the 1997 constitution.
15:26.8
So, isa pa yung problema ko is
15:28.8
walang enabling law sa 1997 constitution
15:31.8
pagdating sa anti-dynasty principle
15:34.8
sa ating saligang batas.
15:35.8
But again, these are actually political problems
15:38.8
rather than legal problems.
15:39.8
So, actually, if you analyze it fundamentally,
15:42.8
the constitutions are a frozen balance
15:44.8
of political relations in a specific time and space.
15:47.8
So, yung 1997 constitution,
15:49.8
yung kalabasan niyan,
15:50.8
eto ay yung reflection ng political calculation
15:54.8
ng mga political elites
15:56.8
who took over the Philippines
15:58.8
after the fall of the Marcos dictatorship.
16:02.8
Corazon Aquino and the people who were in charge,
16:04.8
they had to deal with all of these trapos,
16:06.8
hacienderos, dynasties, oligarchs
16:09.8
na biglang are backed into power.
16:11.8
Or, malapit sila kay Marcos
16:14.8
but they didn't pay a price for it.
16:17.8
the 1997 constitution was somehow
16:19.8
a kind of a compromise.
16:21.8
But more importantly,
16:22.8
its spirit and letter was fundamentally compromised
16:26.8
by the political oligarchs
16:29.8
and economic oligarchs
16:30.8
who continue to dominate the Philippines.
16:32.8
Since, not only 1987,
16:36.8
mag-name-drop pa tayo siya.
16:38.8
May mga iba tayong mga political dynamics.
16:41.8
Yung mga nestes dyan,
16:42.8
mahaahanap mo yan sa mga records 1870s pa lang
16:46.8
Paanoan pa naman ang mga Espanyol,
16:48.8
Kaya, hindi ko nasa pinasabihin yung mga yan.
16:50.8
Bate niya i-google yan, diba?
16:52.8
So, we have many political dynasties
16:55.8
and we have many conglomerates and oligarchs
16:58.8
who go beyond 50 years.
16:59.8
Some of them beyond 100 years.
17:01.8
So, kung sasabihin mo na
17:02.8
kasalanan ito ng 1997 constitution,
17:04.8
napaka-ewan yung logic niya yan diba?
17:07.8
Because, alam natin,
17:08.8
mas malalim yung gat ng problema natin.
17:10.8
But I'll tell you another thing
17:12.5
Pagdating sa 1987 Constitution
17:18.1
So there are certain provisions
17:19.4
About political parties
17:20.8
There are certain provisions
17:21.8
About political dynasties
17:24.0
And then of course
17:24.5
There are provisions on human rights
17:26.1
Ang problema kasi natin
17:30.3
Ang dami natin platform
17:31.0
Mababash na naman ako sa Reddit
17:34.3
Ayan, yung mga kameta natin
17:36.1
Ayoko sabihing kameta
17:37.1
Kasi may space tayo
17:41.7
Ang problema kasi natin dito is
17:44.8
Freedom doesn't come free
17:48.6
Freedom comes from
17:50.1
Political struggle
17:51.7
Ang problema parating dito sa Pilipinas is
17:54.8
Once nakapasa tayo ng bagong saligang batas
17:57.5
Or once tapos ng elections
17:58.9
Akala natin tapos ng laban
18:05.6
Demobilize politically
18:07.4
Always prematurely
18:08.8
So nang etsa one na tayo
18:11.5
And then medyo nag etsa two na tayo
18:13.3
Dapat tapos ng problema
18:14.5
Well, guess what?
18:15.8
Kung gusto mo ayaw sinisang bansa
18:17.2
Nakatulad ng Pilipinas
18:18.3
Na napakalalim ng problema
18:19.8
Napakahikpit yung grip ng mga oligarchs
18:22.5
Sa ating ekonomiya
18:23.6
Sa ating political alliance
18:25.4
I'll give you numbers
18:28.4
40 families in the Philippines
18:32.4
Of newly created growth
18:33.9
So every 6% of growth we create in our GDP
18:37.0
4% goes to only 40 families
18:40.8
That's a scandalous level of concentration of wealth
18:44.9
And I doubt that has dramatically improved
18:47.3
Over the past 10 years or so
18:49.2
Political alliances
18:53.0
Ng mga elected offices
18:55.3
Ay napupunta dyan sa mga political alliances
18:57.5
So hindi tayo totoong demokrasya
19:00.4
Dahil yung spirit and letter of the 1997 constitution
19:03.5
Was never effectuated
19:04.8
And it was never effectuated
19:06.4
Because we did not elect the right people into office
19:09.0
So actually we have a number of problems
19:10.8
One of our problems that we think
19:12.9
Ang obligasyon lang natin
19:15.3
During election tayo mag-ingay
19:16.5
And then kung nanalo yung manok natin
19:19.8
Or kung hindi na nalang manok natin
19:22.5
Babay na ang Philippines
19:24.2
Yung ganyan mindset
19:24.9
Well that's the problem
19:26.5
Even if nanalo yung manok mo
19:28.5
Assuming okay yung tao yung manok mo
19:30.6
It's not enough that you have the right president there
19:34.4
It's not enough that you have the right senator there
19:37.7
Dahil pagdating sa governance
19:39.2
It's a group work
19:40.8
You have to make sure
19:42.1
They're the right congressman there
19:43.5
They're the right governors there
19:44.7
They're the right mayors there
19:45.9
So ang nagiging masaklap sa Pilipinas
19:48.3
Is even when we had
19:49.4
Slightly okay presidents
19:51.3
Na hindi ganon ka-corrupt
19:52.4
Pagdating sa ibang branches of the government
19:56.3
Andon pa rin yung mga oligarchs
19:57.9
Andon pa rin yung mga problematic people
19:59.7
Kaya kawawang-kawawang Pilipinas
20:02.0
So we never had enough mobilization
20:05.7
During election and post-election
20:07.2
To make sure na papaalisin natin talaga
20:09.3
Yung lahat ng mga oligarchs
20:10.8
Sa state institutions natin
20:12.1
At ipapressure natin
20:13.4
Yung mga economic oligarchs
20:15.1
Na nagda-dominate na ating ekonomiya
20:16.9
So we always have this problem of
20:19.4
Premature demobilization
20:21.2
And limited cyclical political mobilization
20:24.5
Ito yung constant problem sa Pilipinas
20:26.9
And I'll tell you this
20:28.2
Since naging active ako
20:29.7
Naging quote-unquote vlogger na tayo
20:32.9
Kitang-kita ko yung online eh
20:34.5
Kung titignan mo yung mga videos natin
20:36.1
Yung election time
20:37.0
Some of our videos easily get million views
20:39.0
A single video gets a million views
20:40.6
A single video gets a million views
20:42.6
You know, Facebook live
20:44.8
No production, whatever
20:45.9
I was amazed by it
20:47.5
Next thing I know
20:48.9
Tapos na elections
20:50.0
Views come down to 10,000 maximum, right?
20:58.4
Nawawala ng interesantaho sa politika
21:01.0
Once natapos yung elections
21:03.4
People are tired, exhausted
21:05.0
People are demoralized
21:06.8
Or nanalo yung manak mo
21:08.2
So happy ka na yung ganoon
21:09.2
But that's not how reform works
21:14.6
If you study democratic movements
21:17.0
Whether it's in civil rights movements
21:18.8
In South United States
21:20.6
You know, the horrible
21:22.5
Semi-apartheid system they had back in the day
21:24.8
Whether you look at the anti-apartheid movements
21:28.1
Whether you look at the social democratic movements
21:30.1
In Sweden, in Germany
21:31.4
So on and so forth
21:32.4
Ito po ay mga decades old
21:34.8
And some of the movements have been centuries old
21:37.3
Until they get more and more right
21:38.7
So constant struggle po
21:40.1
Especially kung yung bansa mo
21:42.1
May sobrang, sobrang
21:44.0
Higpit yung hawak ng mga oligarchs
21:47.5
Sa ating ekonomiya and politika
21:49.0
So this has been the constant problem for us
21:51.5
Now, but the other problem we have
21:54.5
Is that we focus on the wrong problems
21:57.1
Therefore we come up with
22:00.8
So this idea that
22:02.2
You just change the constitution
22:03.4
And everything automatically will be okay
22:05.0
I mean, that's fourth world thinking
22:10.1
Which takes way more than just different
22:12.0
Yung sulat ng batas
22:13.2
You need the right institution building
22:15.1
To enforce the laws
22:16.2
You need to make sure
22:17.9
You know, you build the foundations
22:19.1
Of good political parties
22:20.2
You need to make sure
22:20.9
You have the right political culture
22:22.1
Lahat yung mahirap yan
22:22.8
So you have to move on many multiple fronts
22:24.5
In fact, there's a new social science article
22:28.9
Medyo depressing pa nga yung analysis niya
22:32.3
What I'm saying here
22:37.9
I'm gonna disconnect tong
22:40.0
Internet ko dito sa
22:43.4
What I'm saying here is that
22:44.9
The other tendency we have
22:46.4
Is that we fall for
22:47.5
Bara-bara solutions
22:49.5
Or fake solutions
22:50.3
And parang sa medicine yan eh
22:51.9
Kung maling diagnostics mo
22:53.1
Maling bibigay mong gamot
22:54.6
Lalong lalala yung problema
22:56.0
Hindi mo lang nasa solve
22:57.1
Hindi mo lang nareresolve yung problema
22:58.9
Lalala pa yung problema
23:01.7
The way I put it is this
23:03.1
You cannot fix a problem
23:04.6
If the fixer is the problem
23:09.9
Kung magkakaroon tayo ng
23:12.6
Sino sa tingin nyo
23:15.2
Ng charter change sa Pilipinas?
23:18.2
Hindi ba yung mga trapo
23:19.3
Tingnan nandyan sa pader?
23:21.8
So sa tingin nyo ba
23:30.2
Vote for a new constitution
23:32.8
Takes them out of power?
23:35.5
Or undermines their power?
23:38.3
If they're gonna push for a change
23:39.9
A constitutional change
23:40.9
Ang gagawin nila yun
23:42.0
Lalong papalakasin nila
23:44.6
Ng kanilang puwersa
23:49.1
Ang sitwasyon ng taong bayan
23:50.9
In terms of making sure
23:51.8
There's more accountability
23:52.8
There's more good governance
23:54.0
There's more democracy
23:54.9
That's just the reality
23:56.9
Yun nga yung problema natin
23:59.3
Sobrang limited yung
24:00.5
Political mobilization
24:02.1
Ang bilis mag demobilize yung tao
24:04.4
Cyclical lang naging active
24:09.7
Yung expectations natin
24:10.8
Parang nanalo lang yung matinong
24:12.9
Akala nyo ma-solve lahat
24:13.9
As if yung Presidente lang mismo
24:15.1
Can solve all the problems
24:18.7
Kaya doon ang sinasabi ko
24:24.4
Bigyan nyo akong ano
24:26.9
Isusolve ko yung droga
24:28.2
Yung mga ganyan scam na ganoon
24:30.7
May bagong scam na naman tayo
24:32.1
Pagoyin natin yung salingang batas
24:34.0
Magiging Switzerland na tayo
24:36.4
Parliamentary din
24:37.2
Ang sistema sa Iraq
24:39.7
Their political system
24:40.6
Parliamentary din
24:42.3
Yung system sa Bangladesh
24:44.2
And you might have been
24:45.0
Mentioned of Malaysia
24:45.8
These people have no idea
24:47.5
Malaysian politics is
24:49.3
I know Malaysian politics
24:51.5
I interviewed at least
24:53.2
A prime minister or two
24:54.0
From that country
24:56.0
At the highest levels
24:58.2
Who know the ins and outs
25:00.1
They have a very bad politics
25:03.0
Swerte lang Malaysia
25:03.7
Dahil marami silang oil
25:04.9
Malit lang population nila
25:06.2
Kaya medyo matimiting
25:07.7
At magandang location nila
25:08.7
So there are many
25:09.7
That explains why
25:10.6
Malaysia is wealthier
25:11.6
And more developed
25:12.2
Than the Philippines
25:12.7
Except their politics
25:14.9
Than the Philippines
25:15.9
I can go to Bangladesh
25:19.4
Tingnan mo yung Nigeria
25:20.5
Tingnan mo yung Brazil
25:22.3
In many countries
25:22.9
With parliamentary
25:24.3
Federal parliament system
25:30.1
Gawin natin federally
25:32.0
Maging Switzerland
25:33.9
Sobrang ridiculous yan
25:41.2
Di ba kung si Michael Jordan
25:42.5
Pag nagshoot siya
25:43.2
Lalabas na yung dila niya
25:45.2
Tapos ishoot niya
25:48.2
Pag nilabas mo yung dila mo
25:49.5
Ginaya mo yung forma ni Jordan
25:50.9
Maging kasing galingan ni Jordan
25:53.3
Yung ganyan level of analysis
25:55.6
By just replicating
25:58.7
Of a political system
26:00.2
You're automatically
26:03.0
The substantive developments
26:04.7
Inherent to that system
26:05.6
It doesn't work that way
26:10.8
Constitutional amendments
26:16.4
Parliamentary democracy
26:23.3
Ayoko magpauto tayo
26:25.1
Dun sa mga scammers
26:27.2
Susolv yung problema na yun
26:28.2
There's always a lot of
26:29.0
Unintended consequences
26:31.2
One reason I'm very worried
26:33.2
About charter change
26:35.8
Current circumstances
26:37.6
I'm okay with charter
26:39.0
With constitutional amendments
26:40.1
Or even to a certain extent
26:44.1
Under what conditions?
26:46.1
Kasi kung papalitan mo
26:47.3
Yung saligang batas
26:49.3
Ng mga conditions
26:51.9
Ang problema ng corruption
26:54.6
Ng mga legislators mo
26:57.3
Merong accusations
26:59.1
Bribery daw nangyari
27:01.6
People's initiative
27:07.9
Clean political system?
27:10.3
Mag-isip naman kayo
27:11.5
Mag-isip naman tayo dyan
27:13.3
Mag-isip naman tayo dyan
27:16.8
Transition naman tayo
27:20.6
Ng analysis natin
27:22.0
This is where we want to
27:22.8
Analyze what's happening
27:24.5
Under the current
27:26.6
Now interestingly
27:35.7
Let me go to this first
27:37.3
Bago tayo pumunta
27:38.0
Sa mga accusations
27:38.7
Laban sa kasalukuyan na
27:41.5
Tingnan muna natin
27:42.6
Anong yung position
27:44.5
So if you look at
27:57.7
Medyo skeptical siya
28:00.4
Constitutional change
28:02.2
Ito po yung sinabi na dito
28:03.5
Sa article na yan
28:04.2
Philippines may not be ready
28:07.5
Ito yung article sa Philippines na yan
28:09.3
By Gabriel Carriroza
28:11.2
Nung September 10
28:24.0
How would you form the states?
28:25.8
If the process is by
28:26.8
Administrative region
28:27.6
Then we may become
28:30.0
But what effect would have
28:32.6
Political structures?
28:33.4
I mean if somebody had been
28:34.3
Chosen to head the state
28:35.1
How will you tell
28:36.4
Governor I. Marcos
28:37.2
That she will no longer be the one
28:38.6
To be followed by the head of state?
28:40.7
It has become that way
28:42.1
Because this system
28:42.7
Has long been with us
28:46.0
May skeptical sa federalism
28:47.6
This is time of digong
28:50.0
When there was a push
28:51.6
I think this federated system
28:53.3
Is not a bad system
28:54.2
It's a good system
28:54.7
We need to examine
28:56.0
But we have to examine
28:59.7
Dito makikita man
29:00.7
That the president
29:01.4
Is expressing a lot of
29:03.6
Misgivings about this
29:05.5
And actually he's right
29:07.0
I agree with the president
29:09.0
Pwede bara-bara lang
29:11.2
And actually in 2022
29:16.0
Said something about
29:17.6
Constitutional change
29:19.0
And so he reiterated
29:21.2
That he had in the past
29:27.4
I'm showing to you guys
29:29.5
Yung evolution ng position
29:30.5
Ng ating minamahal na paulo
29:35.0
Anong nangyari dito
29:44.3
I-upload din natin yan
29:45.7
Para makita nyo yung analysis
29:56.1
Medyo mahirap daw
29:57.5
May difficult daw
30:03.7
Pero sabi niya ito
30:04.7
While a federal system
30:08.8
Amending the constitution
30:11.9
Nung tumatakbo siya
30:12.9
Kung bilang presidente
30:17.0
Ito yung presidential job interview
30:20.8
Tignan dapat natin ulit
30:23.1
Tungkol sa federalismo
30:24.3
Ito ay mukhang babagay
30:31.0
Requires a constitution
30:33.2
Napakihirap na yun
30:35.1
Ang saligang batas
30:36.3
Ang tao ayon nila
30:37.7
Ang suspecha nila
30:40.5
Ay mag-extend lang
30:45.1
Si presidente mismo
30:46.8
Bakit ako sa inyo
30:52.5
Presidential candidate
30:59.9
Sa charter change
31:01.6
Ito yung sinabi na
31:04.7
Pag-usapan mabuti
31:09.0
Na dapat lumipat tayo
31:11.4
Ninanayis ng madla
31:13.2
Yun ang ating gagawin
31:15.1
Yung nimindang bang
31:15.8
Medyo skeptical siya
31:17.4
Medyo iba na yung inip
31:21.0
At yun yung sa akin
31:23.1
Biglang next thing you know
31:26.7
Siguro may kinalaman din yan sa
31:28.7
Actually before we go there
31:31.3
Tignan nyo rin yung
31:32.7
First state of the nation address
31:35.3
His first two state of the nation address
31:37.5
He didn't mention
31:38.8
Itong issue ng federalismo
31:39.9
And constitutional change
31:41.1
Dun sa first state of the nation address
31:43.4
Nagkaroon ng away
31:46.4
Anchors dyan sa SMNI
31:57.8
Hindi siya natuwa
31:58.7
Na hindi minention yung mga
32:02.2
Nang Duterte camp
32:08.9
Si Robin Padilla din
32:10.6
Isa sa mga hindi natuwa
32:11.8
Na hindi na mention
32:12.7
Yung masyado yung federalismo
32:14.3
Dahil yun talaga yung kanyang
32:16.9
Of course expert naman si Robin Padilla
32:18.7
Sa constitutional change
32:20.9
Constitutional amendments
32:28.5
Ni ganitong ganyan
32:32.5
Dito na ito natin
32:33.6
Actually way into
32:36.2
Malabo yung position
32:39.3
Constitutional change
32:41.6
Gets niya yung gets din natin
32:45.9
Iba na yung inip ng hangin
32:49.0
Approaching the third quarter
32:54.3
Sa unity may medyo
32:60.0
Suddenly the president
33:06.3
Constitutional change
33:09.2
So may kita natin na
33:11.9
The president's taking
33:15.7
We're already moving
33:19.1
Of the government
33:19.9
For constitutional change
33:23.3
Really got serious
33:27.3
Right hand man niya
33:29.7
Pinaka-influential figures
33:30.9
In the Philippines
33:32.7
Si Martin Romaldez
33:38.4
Sa kasalukuyan na taon
33:40.9
So ang sinabi nila
33:45.4
Will allow us again
33:46.4
To revise the whole
33:48.1
Whole issue of the
33:50.1
We'd like to focus
33:51.8
Economic provisions
33:52.5
But even to get there
33:53.3
We have to look at the
33:54.1
Procedural aspects
33:55.4
Of the Constitution
33:55.9
So one of the things
33:57.1
They're looking at
33:57.6
Is people's initiative
33:58.8
Because alam nila
34:04.9
Independent senators
34:06.4
Independent minded
34:07.6
And opposition senators
34:11.1
Cock-a-peel-and-tell
34:13.4
These anti-variance
34:16.8
Inisiatim na sila
34:17.7
So this is the context
34:19.3
Where suddenly you have
34:20.3
Itong mga buljakan
34:25.9
Presidential sister
34:29.7
Of course is very close
34:30.6
To President Duterte
34:31.5
I don't know about
34:36.3
President Duterte
34:38.3
Senator Amy Marcos
34:40.1
Up to 20 million pesos
34:41.8
Dao was reportedly
34:45.7
Was offered to each
34:47.1
Congressional district
34:47.9
That could deliver
34:49.0
Yung number of signatures
34:50.4
To support the charter change
34:53.1
House of Representatives
34:54.2
Of course galit na galit
34:56.6
Dito sa alleged offer
34:58.2
Noting yung pera na yan
35:00.7
Binigyan na lang sa
35:06.9
I even heard that
35:07.7
Big cities were also promised
35:09.0
To receive 20 million
35:11.4
If they can produce
35:15.0
Kulangang zero dito
35:16.9
If they can produce
35:17.4
20,000 signatures
35:19.2
Many newly elected
35:20.0
Barangay captains
35:20.7
Were ordered to produce
35:21.6
20,000 signatures
35:23.1
So they could receive
35:23.9
Goodies from this
35:25.4
Pakita natin yung exact quote niya
35:27.3
Para magbasa niya
35:37.7
Na hindi naman daw
35:39.0
Kinondem daw niya
35:44.2
Ito yung sinabi ni
35:46.3
So just be absolutely clear
35:48.6
What they're saying
35:50.7
Kasi nahitang ko yun
35:51.5
Sa mga ka-DDS natin
35:52.6
Sini-share yan kagabi eh
35:55.5
I condemn the offer
35:56.6
Because our constitution
35:58.3
Apparently they offer
35:59.2
The DSWD assistance
36:01.5
In crisis situations
36:06.5
Disadvantaged displaced workers
36:08.9
DOH Medical Assistance
36:10.0
To Indigent Patients Program
36:13.7
Ng mga reallocations
36:15.0
Somebody's holding the budget
36:16.1
We know the power
36:16.8
Of the purse rests
36:17.8
With the Congress
36:21.8
Maybe those with access
36:25.9
Why do they have to
36:26.7
Why do they have to
36:27.9
Offer something like this
36:28.9
Is our constitution
36:30.7
This is shameless
36:33.7
I don't know about
36:36.4
The evidence myself
36:37.1
But if this were true
36:41.2
That dapat hindi for sale
36:44.5
Napakasensitive ito
36:45.5
Napakalaki ang maging
36:46.5
Implication na ito
36:47.8
Para sa ating bansa
36:49.4
Tsaka ating demokrasya
36:50.7
But interestingly
36:51.7
Just when you thought
36:53.5
Maybe it's really one camp
36:54.6
I was also wondering
36:55.5
What will the real opposition say
36:57.5
Yung mga progressive liberals
36:58.8
Ano yung sasabihin nila
37:02.3
One of the opposition leaders
37:06.7
The current leader
37:07.5
Of the liberal party
37:09.1
Si Congressman Lagman
37:10.3
Also had an intervention
37:12.2
Medyo parang next level
37:13.7
Pa yung buljakan niya eh
37:54.1
So ito yung expose ni
38:04.1
Here's in my district
38:10.2
Sa dokumentong ipinakita ni
38:13.0
Albay 1st District Representative
38:15.8
sa CNN Philippines
38:20.1
ang ibinigay umano
38:23.5
ng tig-isandaang piso
38:25.0
ang kada constituent
38:26.3
na pipirma sa petisyon
38:30.0
The name of the mayor
38:33.3
then this is to acknowledge the receipt of the following for the people's initiative.
38:44.6
Another municipality got P142,000 and the third municipality got P175,000.
38:54.5
Three of the mayors in my district already returned the amounts.
38:59.0
Nangyari raw ang bigayan sa isang meeting ng mga mayor ng Albay noong January 5,
39:04.8
bagay na itinanggi ni Mayor Raymond Adrian Salceda,
39:08.2
presidente ng Albay Chapter ng League of Municipalities of the Philippines.
39:12.9
Sa ilalim ng people's initiative,
39:15.1
pwedeng ipetisyon ng taong bayan na baguhin ang saligang batas
39:18.7
kung may pirma ng 12% ng registered voters.
39:23.1
Dapat pumirma ang 3% ng lahat ng botante kada distrito.
39:27.4
Kumalat na rin sa social media,
39:29.0
ang petisyong pinapipirmahan umano sa mga botante
39:32.0
para baguhin ang saligang batas sa pamamagitan ng joint voting ng Senado at Kamara.
39:38.2
Mariing tinututulan ang mga senador ang pamamaraang yan.
39:59.0
Mismong kapatid ng Pangulo na si Senador Aimee Marcos,
40:04.9
may nakalap na impormasyon na milyon-milyong piso raw
40:07.8
ang ipinapangakong pondo sa mga distrito
40:10.3
gamit ang ilang social assistance programs ng gobyerno.
40:14.7
Basta't maabot nila ang sapat na pirma.
40:17.7
20 million total kada distrito ang inaalok.
40:21.4
Pinagutusan ang napakaraming bagong halal ng mga barangay kapitan
40:25.5
na magproduce ng mga lagda na 20 mil.
40:29.0
by weekend para sila mabigyan na itong sinasabing DSWD, DOH at DOLE na mga goodies.
40:40.9
Napakaliwanag ng offer at kinukundin ako talaga yung nag-aalok nito
40:47.1
dahil hindi binibenta ang ating konstitusyon, hindi siya for sale.
40:52.0
Ani Marcos, balitang balita ito sa Ilocos, Bicol at Central at Eastern Visayas.
40:59.0
Sino ang nasa likod nito?
41:01.3
We know that the power of the purse rests with Congress
41:04.4
so baka yung may akses talaga at some semblance of suasion and control over the funds.
41:12.0
Duda rin si Lagman sa idinagdad ng bicameral conference committee
41:15.5
ng 12 billion pesos sa budget ng Commission on Elections
41:19.5
para sa mga eleksyon, referendum at plebisito.
41:23.4
A charter change from PACE has sortied the funds.
41:29.0
Embedded in the 2024 General Appropriations Act is the total amount of about 14 billion.
41:39.0
Para kay Senate Minority Leader Coco Pimentel,
41:42.0
dapat mag-imbestiga ang PNP, NBI, DILG, Kongreso at maging non-government organizations.
41:49.2
Kung public funds ang ginamit sa panunuhol,
41:52.2
dapat daw managot ang mga nasa likod nito sa ilalim ng Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.
41:58.0
Pero ano ba mang susunod?
41:59.0
Hindi na raw ito maituturing na legitimate people's initiative, kundi pera-pera lang.
42:05.5
So ito na ang concern ngayon ng mga iba't-ibang panig including si Amy Marcos, Esa Lagman, Coco Pimentel.
42:15.3
So ayan, may mga kadidyas dyan, may mga kakamping dyan.
42:19.0
Lahat sila nag-express ng concern na baka i-rerailroad itong constitutional change
42:24.7
at ang mangyari dyan is gamitin yung mga pondo ng gobyerno
42:28.0
to create a positive enticement.
42:30.3
Ito yung allegations.
42:31.2
Again, we are not confirming it.
42:32.7
I'm just saying ito yung allegations na galing sa mga iba't-ibang kampo
42:35.4
who actually are not necessarily on the same page on almost every other issue.
42:40.3
So kaya ang sinasabi natin mga kametod dito is, of course, may mga sabi kong
42:43.3
may mga iba dyan natuwan-tuwa doon sa mga hidwan, sa ilalim ng unity,
42:50.1
o may mga nagpa-comment sa akin doon sa kinakain ni Digong.
42:53.4
O may mga naman yun, nangasara na yata naman sila.
42:56.9
Pulvorik po yan, amen?
43:04.1
Kumakain ng pulvoron.
43:06.8
Mamaya natin patulan yung kay tatay.
43:09.2
May bukas na lang.
43:10.1
Separate topic na lang itong pulvoron.
43:11.6
Balikan natin itong mga asaran niyan.
43:13.5
And of course, set up tayo isa pang R&R soon.
43:15.8
Marami tayong mga catch-up dito.
43:17.7
Well, I turned out correct.
43:19.1
Sabi ko nga, si BBM is gonna try to massage things down
43:23.5
dahil time is on his side.
43:25.5
So he doesn't have...
43:28.0
Incentive to push the nuclear bottom at this point in time.
43:33.2
But pag-usapan natin ang pulvoron soon.
43:35.1
Sige rin, in a separate meta.
43:37.6
On that note, thank you very much mga minamahal natin,
43:40.6
mga followers on different platforms.
43:42.6
Of course, yung mga YouTubers natin,
43:45.0
mga ka-YouTubers natin,
43:46.3
mga ka-meta natin.
43:47.9
Unfortunately, dito sa...
43:49.8
Mahina yung signal ko dito sa space kaya nawala siya bigla.
43:52.3
At of course, dito sa ano rin,
43:58.0
At yan, thank you so much dun sa mga followers natin.
44:00.7
Please continue to support us.
44:02.5
And yeah, magbigay ka ng suggestions, et cetera.
44:04.5
As I said, you know, we're hoping to also transition
44:06.3
into doing something different.
44:07.7
More, a medyo more lifestyle travel
44:10.5
plus society and culture.
44:12.1
So, you know, if may mga technical advice kayo,
44:14.3
mga things, what is the affordable way,
44:16.4
mga gadgets, ganoon, please also go ahead.
44:18.1
Thank you very much.
44:19.2
God bless and talk to you soon.
44:21.1
Tuloy-tuloy lang itong discussion na ito.
44:22.5
At least I hope now you have an overall view
44:25.0
ng evolution ng positioning,
44:27.0
BBM sa issue ng constitutionalism,
44:28.0
constitutional change,
44:30.5
ano yung mga problematic circumstances,
44:33.0
ang mga angles ito sa chacha.
44:34.5
And now, interestingly, both DDS
44:36.3
and kakamping people, both of them
44:38.0
are very critical of this move.
44:39.7
And there's a fear that after 2025,
44:41.6
baka ma-railroad yung constitutional change
44:43.3
with very troubling, troubling implications.
44:46.7
Again, we're totally good for,
44:48.7
I'm totally for fixing the problem,
44:51.2
but you never, never fix the problem
44:53.0
if the problem is the fixer.
44:55.2
Alright? On that note,
44:56.3
thank you very much, mga kameta.
44:57.7
Talk to you soon.
44:58.7
God bless and have a good evening.
45:02.0
Maraming salamat, mga ka-TikTokers.
45:04.2
Thank you very much.
45:04.8
God bless and please message na dito
45:06.4
yung mga gusto nyo, yung mga gandang bagay
45:08.0
at yung mga nag-troll sa atin.
45:09.5
Salamat sa engagement.
45:11.5
Talk to you soon.
45:15.7
Thank you very much also dito sa mga kameta natin
45:19.9
Talk to you soon.
