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00:00.0
So today ngayong araw, my dudes, alamin natin kung ma...
00:12.8
Okay, so first 6 seconds pa lang ng video, my dudes, may nakita na akong mali.
00:18.3
And hindi, hindi ito yung pagkakaayos ng kanilang hollow blocks na parang dire-direcho lang yung dugtungan nila.
00:24.6
Actually, walang mali sa pagkakasintada ng kanilang hollow blocks.
00:27.7
Yung pagkakaayos na ganito is actually called stack band.
00:31.9
Kasi yung hollow blocks is stacked on top of one another.
00:35.1
And yung common na gamit natin dito sa Pilipinas na pagkakaayos ay yung ganito, which is ang running band.
00:41.2
And merong slight na pagkakaiba yung strength ng running band sa stack band.
00:46.1
But ang mga CHB ay hindi nyo dapat ginagawang structural element.
00:51.5
So what I mean by that ay dapat wala siyang weight or load na nakapatong sa tuktok or sa sides.
00:57.3
So hindi nyo rin pwede gamitin retaining wall ang CHB kung saan may lupa siya sa isang side.
01:02.3
Because it will not hold, my dudes.
01:04.1
Hindi ganong katiba yung mga CHB gawa dito sa Pilipinas.
01:07.3
Now, the major bad juju na nakita ko dito sa kanilang bahay ay
01:11.3
from the outside, walang visible na columns, which is a big no-no.
01:15.9
Lalo na dito sa Pilipinas na nandun tayo sa Pacific Ring of Fire,
01:20.2
which causes, you know, natural disasters like volcanoes.
01:23.2
And dahil nga may volcano, meron din tayong mga seismic activities.
01:27.3
Oh no! What is happening is earthquaking.
01:30.7
Yung mga ganong klaseng pangyayari, my dudes, na unting earthquake pa lang,
01:34.7
pwedeng mag-iba yung structure na ganito na walang poste at yung bubuhat lang dun sa kanilang slab ay yung CHB.
01:42.4
Oh my God, my dudes. I can't even stress this enough.
01:45.4
So let us proceed. Baka sa loob meron tayong makitang column. I hope.
01:57.3
I don't want to be a KJ, madam, pero wala akong nakikita ng column dito sa loob ng inyong bahay.
02:03.7
And mukhang medyo may alam naman yung gumawa nito kasi kung titignan natin dito sa slab ay
02:08.8
gumamit sila ng steel decking or some call it steel deck slab or composite metal deck slab.
02:15.6
Maraming tawag dito.
02:17.1
But essentially, yung ganitong klaseng slab ay meron tayong parang piece of metal that will act as our forms
02:23.1
or yan ang pinaka-forma sa ilalim ng slab.
02:25.4
And then maglalagay pa tayo ng mga rectangles.
02:27.3
May enforcement bars sa tuktok.
02:28.9
Pero depende pa rin yun, my dudes.
02:30.2
Always consult with your engineers when it comes to mga gantong bagay.
02:34.4
You can't just, you know, wing it.
02:36.6
Now, let us go back dun sa kanilang pinaka-issue which is, yan nga, wala silang columns.
02:43.5
So tulad nga ng sabi ko, my dudes, ang CHB is wala siyang strength whatsoever.
02:48.1
So hindi nyo dapat pinapatungan yan ng kahit ano.
02:51.1
And kung titignan natin dito sa sahig, yan, that is a proof.
02:54.2
May silang dulug-dulug na CHB dyan.
02:57.3
Now, kung na-try nyo ng maapakan ng CHB, ang bilis niya madurog, my dudes.
03:01.4
So sa lahat ng bagay na i-skip nila, yung column pa.
03:04.5
Kasi di naman ganun kamahal ang column, relatively speaking,
03:07.6
pag i-compare nyo sa overall na presyo ng bahay.
03:10.5
Di naman siya malaking chunk nung overall construction cost.
03:14.6
So skipping the columns, you're right to jail.
03:21.3
Okay, pause natin banda rito, my dudes.
03:24.0
Ayan, so kung titignan natin,
03:27.3
spacing nung kanilang mga rebars or suporta nung kanilang pader ay tama naman.
03:32.2
So typically, yung spacing nung ating mga vertical rebars sa pader na ganito
03:37.1
is 80 centimeters on center.
03:39.2
So yun yung maximum.
03:40.4
Pwede nyo pang paglapit-lapitin yun kung gusto nyo medyo mas matibay yung inyong hollow blocks na pader.
03:46.7
And then pagdating naman dun sa ating horizontal reinforcements is every three layers.
03:52.5
So kada tatlong patong ng CHB, maglalagay tayo ng horizontal.
03:57.3
reinforcement bar.
03:58.8
And yung purpose nito, just in case nag-earthquake,
04:01.6
is hindi ganun kadaling matutumba yung pader natin.
04:05.3
Dahil itong mga reinforcement bars na ito ay dapat naka-anchor sila dun sa ating slab
04:10.2
or dun sa biga sa ilalim.
04:11.6
And then naka-anchor din sa slab sa taas.
04:14.3
And then yung horizontal rebars naman ay naka-anchor dun sa columns.
04:17.7
Which again, they do not have it.
04:22.2
So matinding konsumisyon nito, my dudes.
04:27.3
ba't ako nao-konsume?
04:28.8
Kasi parang marami naman silang tamang nagawa.
04:31.6
Like ito, titignan natin yung bintana.
04:33.8
May kita tayong biga sa tuktok nung window, which we call a lintel beam.
04:38.9
And what is the purpose of a lintel beam?
04:41.7
Ang purpose ng ating lintel beam ay just in case maglalagay tayo ng CHB pa
04:45.8
or mayroon pang additional wall on top of the window,
04:48.1
ay siya yung magbubuhat dun sa additional pader sa tuktok nung ating bintana.
04:54.1
So feeling ko yung gumawa nito has a little bit of knowledge when it comes to construction.
04:57.3
So pumunta siguro siya sa house building school and then nung yung columns na i-didiscuss ay nag-absent siya.
05:03.7
But then again, medyo malaba yung video so I could be wrong, I guess.
05:08.3
I hope I'm wrong.
05:09.5
Baka may na-miss lang akong column na hindi ko naikita.
05:15.9
Kung sino man nagmami-ari ng video na ito, kung nanonood ka, my dudes,
05:19.9
I suggest go to a structural engineer.
05:22.7
Baka marimedyohan pa ito.
05:24.4
Mag-retrofit pa sila ng additional columns dyan.
05:27.3
I don't know kung pwede yun.
05:28.7
Pero based from what I saw, my dudes, mukhang walang building permit ang bahay na ito.
05:33.2
And I know maraming nahukonsume sa mga ganong klaseng kailangan pa ng building permit.
05:38.3
Dami-daming babayaran na pag-gastos na ako.
05:41.1
But you know, my dudes, that is for your own protection yung ating city buildings and architecture office.
05:46.5
Dahil iti-check nila kung safe ba yung bahay nyo just in case nagkaroon ng sakuna
05:50.5
like malakas na winds or worse, earthquake.
05:54.0
And they will make sure na hindi kayo masi-squish.
05:57.3
Parang pancakes underneath your slab.
06:00.3
So that is their true purpose.
06:02.1
And I know it seems like a waste of money.
06:04.6
But trust me, my dudes, it is not.
06:06.8
So get all your proper permits.
06:09.0
Get all your proper professionals.
06:10.4
Because in the future, in the long run, mas makakatipid kayo.
06:14.9
And mas makakatulog kayo ng mahimbing kesa yung every now and then may nakikita kayong panibagong crack sa bahay nyo.
06:21.4
Birthday nyo, bam! There's a new crack.
06:25.7
Bago ako ma-stroke sa stress dito sa kanilang bahay,
06:29.1
ma-like na itong video kung ayaw nyong regaluhan kayo ng hollow blocks sa next na birthday nyo.
06:35.5
And maybe sa Christmas na rin.
06:37.2
So ilike nyo para sure.
