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00:00.1
Isa na naman magandang araw para matuto. Welcome back sa YouTube channel natin o sa Facebook kung sa Facebook mo ito pinapanood.
00:07.5
Ako po si Architect Ed.
00:09.2
Ngayon ipag-uusapan natin ang isang sikat na sikat na bahay, iconic house, na dinesign ng pinakasikat na American architect, si Frank Lloyd Wright.
00:19.6
Ang bahay na ito lang naman ay nakatayo sa isang waterfall, sa ibabaw na isang waterfall.
00:25.6
Kaya ito ay considered to be one of the most celebrated achievements in modern architecture.
00:33.5
Ang bahay na ito ay kaya tawag na Falling Water.
00:36.7
Bakit ba ito sikat na sikat at ano ang mga design features ng iconic house na ito?
00:55.6
Ang Falling Water ay kilala rin bilang Kaufman Residence.
01:16.3
Ito ay isang sikat na architectural masterpiece na disenyo ni Frank Lloyd Wright.
01:21.5
The story behind Falling Water starts...
01:25.6
In the 1930s, nang si Edgar J. Kaufman, isang mayamang businessman na taga Pittsburgh,
01:33.2
ay kinontrata si Wright para i-design ang isang weekend retreat home para sa pamilya niya,
01:41.1
na ang setting ay ang Burran, Pennsylvania.
01:46.1
Binisita ni Wright ang site at talagang namangha siya sa challenging terrain at ang waterfall na mabato.
01:55.6
At talagang very attractive.
01:58.8
Kaya na-imagine niya, na-envision niya ang design na para bang itong bahay na ito ay mag-i-integrate sa natural surroundings,
02:09.0
incorporating the waterfall as an integral part of the house.
02:13.4
Kaya ang concept na ito ni Wright ay ipinanganak at i-create ang isang structure na parang lumulutang sa ibabaw ng waterfall.
02:25.6
Ito ay open, parang connected yung interior spaces sa outdoors.
02:32.4
Nakumpleto ito noong 1937.
02:36.5
Falling Water is known for its groundbreaking and innovative architectural design.
02:43.8
The house is constructed with reinforced concrete cantilevered slabs that chat out over the water.
02:51.4
So parang dinidefying ha yung konvensional.
02:55.6
At yung traditional architecture.
02:58.5
The horizontal lines, stone walls, and large cantilevered balconies contribute to the organic integration of the house with the natural environment.
03:10.4
Talagang kinilala at hinangaan itong Falling Water dahil sa unique design niya.
03:17.4
At naging icon nga siya sa modern architecture.
03:21.3
Kapag kasinabing Falling Water, Frank Lloyd Wright yan.
03:24.8
Kapag sinabing Frank Lloyd Wright, Falling Water yan.
03:28.7
Kaya ganun katindi ang impact ng project na ito sa karyer ni Frank Lloyd Wright.
03:36.0
It captures Wright's philosophy of organic architecture, which sought to harmonize human habitation with nature.
03:45.9
At ngayon, itong Falling Water ay considered to be one of the most important architectural achievements of the 20th century.
03:53.2
At sikat na sikat.
03:54.8
At naging isang national historic landmark pa.
04:03.0
So talagang napaka-importante ng bahay na ito sa Amerika.
04:08.3
Pero kahit na hinangaan ang bahay na ito,
04:13.2
ang Falling Water ay hindi naligtas sa mga controversies and criticisms.
04:21.5
Ang ilan sa mga controversies,
04:24.8
at kritisismo sa Falling Water ay ang mga sumusunod.
04:30.7
Number one, structural concerns.
04:34.8
Over the years, the house has experienced issues with its structural integrity.
04:41.9
Dahil nga puro cantilevered yung design o nakausli ng mga volume,
04:47.1
may mga sections ito na lumundo o nagsag.
04:51.7
Kaya kinailangan talaga ang long-term.
04:54.8
stability restoration nitong bahay na ito.
05:00.8
Kaya ngayon, gumagawa ng efforts para i-restore ito at patibahin at i-address itong mga structural concerns na ito.
05:11.5
Pangalawang issue ay ang cost overruns.
05:16.0
Dahil sa construction ng Falling Water na medyo komplikado at ambisyoso, natural,
05:24.7
lumagpas ang budget ng Kaufman family.
05:29.7
Marami kasing binago si Wright at mga dinagdag sa design ng building.
05:35.7
Kaya noong kinukonstruct ito, nag-increase ang cost.
05:39.7
Na naging problema sa pagitan ng architect na si Frank Lloyd Wright at ng kanyang kliyente na mga Kaufmans.
05:50.7
Pangatlong criticism
05:52.7
na napaharap sa Falling Water,
05:54.7
ay ang functional flaws.
05:57.7
Despite its beauty,
05:59.7
Falling Water has been criticized for its practicality as a living space.
06:05.7
Oo, napakaganda talaga niya.
06:08.7
Visually stunning siya.
06:10.7
Kasi pinagsama ni Frank Lloyd Wright ang isang natural element.
06:16.7
Isang buhay na waterfall.
06:18.7
At yung kanyang architecture.
06:20.7
So talagang napakaganda talaga tignan.
06:23.7
Kaya lang, dahil nga sa ganung integration ng natural elements at ng kanyang structure,
06:33.7
it led to issues such as excessive humidity,
06:38.7
ang daming tagas, ang daming leaks.
06:41.7
Dahil nga nasa waterfall eh.
06:43.7
At napakahirap niyang paiditin at palamigin.
06:47.7
Dahil nga nasa gitna siya ng forest.
06:51.7
Mataas yung level ng moisture.
06:55.7
And sobrang humid.
06:57.7
Kaya mahirap siyang painitin.
07:01.7
At the same time, mahirap din siyang palamigin.
07:06.7
Ang next issue ay yung maintenance challenges.
07:11.7
Dahil nga itong Falling Water ay nakalocate sa wooded area na malapit sa waterfall.
07:18.7
Eh talagang very challenging ito.
07:23.7
Kaya kailangan regular na i-maintain.
07:26.7
Kailangan ng regular upkeep.
07:29.7
To prevent damage from the elements.
07:32.7
And natural erosion.
07:34.7
Dahil nga ang tubig at ang lupa,
07:37.7
pag pinagsama mo, medyo merong threat ng erosion.
07:43.7
Umaagos yung tubig.
07:45.7
So talagang nag-pose ito ng threat.
07:51.7
Which needs maintenance.
07:54.7
And lastly, yung environmental impact.
07:59.7
Some critics argue that the construction of falling water disrupted the natural landscape and altered the waterfall's flow.
08:10.7
Eh syempre nga naman, naglagay ka ng malaking structure doon sa inaagusan ng tubig.
08:15.7
So para sa kanila,
08:17.7
ay na-disrupt yung natural flow ng waterfall.
08:22.7
The installation of a water management system was necessary
08:27.7
to mitigate potential damage caused by the house presence.
08:33.7
Pero ganun pa man, kahit na may mga controversies,
08:38.7
Falling Water remains an iconic and celebrated architectural achievement.
08:44.7
Drawing visitors from around the world,
08:47.7
experience its unique design and connection with nature.
08:52.7
Maraming maraming salamat po sa panunood.
08:56.7
At sana magkita kita po tayo muli sa susunod nating content.
09:00.7
Ingat po tayong lahat.
09:02.7
Ako po si Architect Ed.
09:17.7
Thank you for watching!
