00:50.6
who believe in the same rule of law, the international waters that is obviously important
01:00.7
Like-minded countries that are now joining us in the fact that we have the arbitration case
01:10.5
that was decided in favor of the Philippines.
01:14.0
That's all we're doing here, a multilateral approach.
01:17.2
We are not doing anything that is outside of the ordinary that we feel is important for us.
01:22.2
And again, I'd like to emphasize the President would like to see a multilateral approach into trying to
01:30.0
solve the situation in the West Philippine Sea.
01:33.9
Now, the President will be visiting the United States this coming April 10,
01:39.4
and this is his fourth U.S. visit.
01:42.6
Within that visit is the Trilateral Summit.
01:46.2
How historical is this?
01:48.4
Is this the first of its kind?
01:53.4
This is the first time that an invitation like this was sent out to both Japan and the United States.
01:60.0
And the Philippines by the White House.
02:02.5
It is something that I think is not only historical but momentous in one sense
02:07.1
because this trilateral meeting not only encompasses the defense of the area or the Indo-Pacific region,
02:17.7
but also the cooperation, the economic cooperation that we are putting together with both Japan and the United States.
02:25.8
This is definitely going to be not only good for the Philippines,
02:29.2
but good for the Indo-Pacific region.
02:31.1
This will actually define the future of what our area will be like in the future.
02:37.7
Now, what are the expectations?
02:39.9
When the President arrives in the U.S. on April 10,
02:43.1
he'll first have a bilateral meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden.
02:50.3
The meeting will take place.
02:52.9
President Biden has invited President Marcos for a meeting with him at the White House
02:58.8
on April 11, and shortly after that,
03:02.0
the Prime Minister of Japan will be joining them in a trilateral summit meeting.
03:09.8
So, the trilateral summit meeting happens after the bilateral meeting.
03:15.0
And then, is there another trilateral meeting with Cabinet officials coming from the Philippines?
03:21.9
Actually, there will be simultaneously, well, almost on the same day and then perhaps the next day,
03:28.8
There will be a trilateral meetings between our Secretary of National Defense,
03:32.0
the Department of Defense of the United States,
03:35.4
and also the Ministry of Defense of Japan.
03:41.3
Together with that, we will also have Secretary of State
03:45.1
and the Secretary of Foreign Affairs will also have a meeting at the same time.
03:49.1
And then, on the economic side, we will have the Department of Trade,
03:53.0
Trade Secretary, and the Commerce Secretary will also have a meeting separately
03:58.1
at the same time.
03:58.4
But to discuss all the aspects of our relationship with both Japan and the United States.
04:05.6
So, this trilateral meeting, does it only or solely focus on the issues of the West Philippine Sea?
04:13.2
Or is that the main focus?
04:16.5
No, you know, it is really not...
04:21.0
It's very unfortunate that China looks at this and that it's directed towards them.
04:27.8
The trilateral meeting is mainly a cooperation of three countries
04:33.7
that believe that it is in their interest that we have this very strong cooperation.
04:40.1
Not necessarily on defense alone, but again, the economic cooperation.
04:44.3
And there are many aspects of the economic cooperation that we have,
04:47.1
like the clean energy, infrastructure, digital, cyberspace.
04:50.9
All of these things are part and parcel of what we see as important for the three countries.
04:57.0
And in fact, there are other countries that most likely will be joining in in the future.
05:03.0
Now, Ambassador, the President is also being criticized for actually escalating tensions with China.
05:11.4
Number one, I want to ask you, the fact that he's visiting the United States for the fourth time.
05:17.5
Some critics have said, shouldn't the President actually meet with ASEAN leaders, our neighbors,
05:24.0
instead of always leaning...
05:27.0
leaning towards the United States when it comes to our maritime issues in the West Philippine Sea?
05:33.5
And again, that is absolutely not true.
05:36.6
The fact is, President Marcos has reached out to many of our ASEAN neighbors,
05:41.3
specifically Vietnam, Indonesia, even Malaysia, and even Brunei.
05:48.2
He has met with all three, all the other presidents.
05:51.8
The same, we have overlapping claims in the same area,
05:57.0
Talking to them, meaning the President himself has indicated that he would like to see some cooperation with these other countries.
06:04.1
The United States is an old ally of the Philippines, and there's no question about it.
06:08.6
I mean, nobody can question the fact that we have been with the United States for a very long time.
06:14.7
This is a country that feels that if they can help us,
06:18.9
especially since it also jibes with their own national interests,
06:23.1
then it is only natural for us to have business.
06:27.0
This type of defense strategy with the United States.
06:31.2
The United States has also offered on many occasions, not only to President Marcos,
06:35.6
but to other presidents as well in the past that we would like to have a stronger relationship.
06:41.1
Remember, the Visiting Forces Agreement was signed during the time of what, 1993-94?
06:46.8
And then there was the EDCA, which was signed during the time of the late President Noynoy Aquino.
06:53.1
So all of this is part and parcel of what
06:56.4
President Marcos is just simply continuing this relationship that we have with the United States.
07:02.3
And the fact that he's been invited to come to the United States doesn't give you,
07:06.4
doesn't really mean that he comes here because we are trying to lean just totally with the United States.
07:13.4
As he has clearly said, multilateral approach to the problems in the region is his way of,
07:22.9
or what he feels is the foreign policy that he has,
07:26.4
is already spelled out.
07:28.7
Okay. Now, how did this trilateral summit come to be?
07:33.2
Who actually called or asked for the summit?
07:36.8
Because China's also reacted to Japan and said that Japan should already learn its lessons from history.
07:44.9
So how did this trilateral summit come to be, sir?
07:49.2
Well, you know, in fact, I was with the president when he attended the ASEAN meeting,
07:56.7
the meeting in Indonesia, in Jakarta.
07:59.7
And during the gala dinner, there was a side meeting between Prime Minister Kishida,
08:06.1
President Marcos, and Vice President Kamala Harris.
08:09.5
It was actually during that meeting that they were saying that we should try to look for ways and means to cooperate together
08:15.1
in finding ways to be able not only to resolve some of the issues surrounding the West Philippine Sea or the South China Sea,
08:22.2
but more importantly, a stronger cooperation.
08:26.4
In the economic sphere.
08:28.4
So I suppose that was the takeoff from that.
08:32.7
And President Biden, of course, as you know, he's facing an election now.
08:36.9
So he decided that perhaps inviting both President Marcos and Prime Minister Kishida to a summit in Washington, D.C.
08:44.9
would be a perfect time to do it, especially at this juncture where we have all these challenges.
08:52.5
All right. Now, the Philippines or our Philippine Navy,
08:56.4
our Philippine personnel has been experiencing what's been described as gray zone tactics.
09:04.6
Some have described it as harassment, bullying, but not enough to actually trigger the mutual defense treaty.
09:12.8
What are our expectations from this summit that would actually change what's going on on the ground in the West Philippine Sea?
09:21.9
You know, we have.
09:26.4
I think our Defense Department has said it on many occasions that they are doing what we call maximum tolerance or maximum restraint.
09:35.3
We are doing everything we can.
09:37.7
As the president just just said in that clip that you had,
09:43.0
that he would like to find ways and means to continue to find a way to be able to have a dialogue with China.
09:50.3
The baseline being that we have to recognize the fact that we are protecting.
09:56.4
Merely our territories, the president has said on many occasions that he really is just doing what he is supposed to do to protect the territory of the Philippines.
10:07.4
That is his duty is a constitutional duty.
10:11.0
And so with that comes talking to other friends and allies who work in the same who are thinking the same way they respect our territory at the same time they are
10:25.1
supporting the arbitral award.
10:26.4
That was given to the Philippines.
10:28.1
So it is all based on the freedom of navigation, international law and the rule of law.
10:35.7
And at the same time the the own course which was agreed upon.
10:41.0
And you know, China is a member of the United Nations.
10:44.4
Uh, uh, law of the sea.
10:47.3
They are signatory to that.
10:49.3
Okay, so we're just merely trying to put together here.
10:56.3
This and then from there we can talk about other issues now in terms of this trilateral cooperation, um, retired senior associate Justice Carpio has said that the litmus test is actually the Philippines exploring oil in the reed bank.
11:16.7
Now Malaysia's already done their own exploration without having to ask permission from China, and I think it's been a few years.
11:26.3
And several observers have said.
11:29.3
When will a Philippine president actually do it?
11:33.4
Is this part of the discussions in the trilateral summit?
11:39.7
I don't think it will be discussed, but definitely when we're talking about energy that will be part and parcel of that particular subject on the energy exploration we we have, as you know, we are doing it in Malampaya and, uh,
11:56.3
the president is very keen on really increasing our energy, our
12:02.4
sources of energy and exploring that.
12:05.1
And definitely exploration of those resources.
12:08.2
In the in and in the West Philippine Sea is back and parcel of that plant.
12:13.7
When that will be is, of course, something that we're still looking at the Department of energy is in discussion with potential investors and potential partners together with those that have their wallets to develop their plans so we could actually have better quality of life alone.
12:23.3
Thank you very much.
12:25.4
Ah, that'd great.
12:25.7
Thank you very much.
12:25.9
Have a great day.
12:26.0
I'll see you next time.
12:26.2
Have a great weekend everyone.
12:26.3
a concession for that
12:27.5
particular exploration.
12:30.3
But let me also point out, Karen,
12:32.5
that the United States has
12:36.0
many of the nations in the
12:40.4
together precisely to
12:42.1
especially the ASEAN
12:44.4
countries with overlapping claims
12:46.3
to come out with some kind of a cooperation
12:48.7
where we will be able to
12:50.3
explore this area for the benefit
12:52.1
of the ASEAN region
12:54.5
and we can be ready to talk
12:56.4
to even China about this.
12:58.3
Actually, what's interesting...
13:01.5
I'm sorry to interrupt
13:02.6
you, Ambassador. Please, please.
13:04.3
Please finish. Well, like I said,
13:06.7
we are finding ways
13:08.3
it means to be able to
13:12.4
these resources for the benefit of
13:18.7
protecting the environment.
13:22.1
Protecting the environment means protecting
13:24.2
everyone else. We know what
13:26.0
climate change can do.
13:29.3
very same things that we have been
13:31.8
pointing out to our friends in the
13:34.0
region and to China.
13:38.1
we have had no response.
13:40.9
No positive response.
13:42.7
Now, Ambassador, during
13:43.9
the time of former President Duterte,
13:45.9
I remember former
13:47.7
Foreign Affairs Secretary Alan Cayetano
13:49.9
told me on Head Start, there was
13:54.2
exploration. But the bigger
13:56.2
question now since President Marcos
13:58.2
Jr. has gone this
14:06.2
That would make a difference in terms
14:08.4
of his legacy and
14:10.2
walking the talk, right?
14:12.4
Why isn't it the main
14:14.2
agenda? Because the Constitution
14:16.0
allows us to contract
14:17.9
a third part for exploration.
14:20.5
Why isn't it actually
14:22.1
a part of the talks?
14:24.2
Well, it's not yet
14:26.0
part of the talks. But I can tell you
14:28.0
that precisely we are doing
14:29.8
what we're doing right now,
14:32.3
getting together with our
14:33.4
friends and allies to be
14:35.8
able to protect our area.
14:38.6
But then together with that,
14:40.1
obviously, is to make sure that
14:42.1
the areas that we are going to explore,
14:44.8
which belongs to us,
14:46.3
will have no problem or will have
14:48.0
no hindrance or any kind of
14:49.9
aggressive behavior coming from other countries.
14:51.9
And again, you know, Karen, let me just
14:55.4
kind of the wrong way of
14:57.9
thinking. For many
15:01.6
the early 90s or even
15:03.7
before that, we have been
15:08.4
we have been accepting most
15:10.0
of the things that have been happening in that
15:17.9
in the Scarborough
15:21.9
and the Chinese remained there.
15:25.9
day, our fishermen are not allowed to
15:27.9
go into areas where they have been fishing
15:29.7
for so many years. Now,
15:31.7
what do you expect us to do? Just simply sit
15:33.8
around and just simply say, go ahead and do
15:37.9
And so President Marcos has made it very
15:39.9
clear that he would like to look at our
15:41.7
friends and allies to be able to
15:45.0
and at the same time, try
15:47.8
to find ways and means to have a dialogue.
15:50.3
But we need to have some kind
15:54.0
for lack of any other word, to be able
15:56.0
to implement what we have said,
15:58.0
that we will protect our territory.
16:02.3
the United States is the only
16:04.0
treaty partner of the
16:06.0
Philippines. What are we expecting
16:08.1
from Japan in these talks?
16:10.3
Of course, strengthening
16:11.8
trilateral cooperation, that's
16:14.2
the umbrella expectation.
16:16.7
But when it comes to the
16:18.0
details, what are we
16:22.0
Well, Japan and the United States have come out
16:24.0
of an agreement now
16:25.3
that Japan will be
16:27.8
actually manufacturing
16:30.1
many of the things that
16:36.8
They're also into
16:39.2
They have opened up
16:41.4
their manufacturing
16:46.0
perhaps, and so we are going to be
16:48.0
part of that arrangement
16:49.8
where we will be able to
16:51.2
acquire that. Some of them will be
16:54.0
Probably be built in our Subic Bay area, which also has a shipbuilding facility there.
17:01.6
So this cooperation is going to help us modernize not only our armed forces, our air force, but also our navy and our coast guard.
17:12.0
All of this, again, let me emphasize, this is all part and parcel of what we are just doing to defend ourselves from any aggression that's coming from other countries.
