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00:13.0
US President Joe Biden vowing an ironclad commitment to defend the Philippines in the face of China's growing maritime aggression.
00:23.0
The Philippines, US and Japan set to open a so-called Luzon Corridor of Investments
00:27.9
after the trilateral summit happening in Washington.
00:32.1
Former President Rodrigo Duterte denies conceding anything to China during his administration.
00:38.8
And petroleum prices seen heading higher for a fourth straight week.
00:45.4
I'm Stanley Palizada. Dateline Philippines begins right now.
00:49.2
For those of you joining us or watching us on YouTube and Facebook, glad you could join us.
00:53.5
We begin in Washington, D.C. and the historic trilateral summit
00:57.1
between the US, Japan and the Philippines
00:59.1
where long-simmering tensions between China and its neighbors took center stage.
01:04.0
We have this report from Voice of America correspondent Chris Casquejo.
01:11.0
US President Joe Biden reiterated his vow that the US defense agreements
01:16.1
with the Philippines and Japan are ironclad.
01:19.4
So let's start with the Philippines, which is a key part of the US defense strategy in the region.
01:25.2
No troops from the US.
01:27.1
The US are permanently stationed there.
01:29.3
And the US and the Philippines have a mutual defense treaty that dates back to 1951.
01:35.1
Last year in 2023, they agreed upon four additional sites under the 2014
01:39.9
Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, EDCA,
01:43.6
to provide additional staging capacity for US military
01:46.4
where US troops rotate their presence no more than 10,000 at a time.
01:52.1
And the Philippines also needs to retrofit its military assets.
01:55.0
So to that end, the US Senate has proposed
01:57.1
$2.5 billion in grants over five years to help Manila purchase weapons from Washington.
02:03.1
Today, we mark a historic moment.
02:06.1
The first-ever leaders summit between the United States, Japan and the Philippines.
02:12.1
And it's truly an honor to have you both here as we begin this new era of partnership.
02:18.1
Today, we commit to writing that story in the future together.
02:24.1
To building the Indo-Pacific that is free,
02:26.3
to building the Indo-Pacific that is free, to building the Indo-Pacific that is free,
02:27.1
open, prosperous and secure for all.
02:29.1
open, prosperous and secure for all.
02:31.1
And I want to be clear,
02:33.1
the United States,
02:35.1
the United States' defense commitments to Japan
02:37.1
and to the Philippines are ironclad.
02:41.1
They are ironclad.
02:43.1
As I've said before,
02:45.1
any attack on Philippine aircraft, vessels or armed forces
02:49.1
in the South China Sea
02:51.1
would invoke our mutual defense treaty.
02:54.1
We meet today as friends and partners,
02:56.1
We meet today as friends and partners,
02:57.1
bound by a shared vision and pursuit
03:00.1
of a peaceful, stable and prosperous Indo-Pacific.
03:04.1
It is a partnership born not out of convenience nor of expediency,
03:09.1
but as a natural progression of a deepening relation
03:13.1
and robust cooperation amongst our three countries.
03:17.1
This is a meeting that looks ahead.
03:19.1
As we deepen our ties and enhance our coordination,
03:23.1
we seek to identify ways of growing our economies
03:26.1
and making them more resilient,
03:28.1
climate-proofing our cities and our societies,
03:31.1
sustaining our development progress
03:34.1
and forging a peaceful world for the next generation.
03:39.1
which has 50,000 U.S. troops stationed there,
03:42.1
but command and control for those forces is located in Hawaii.
03:46.1
The U.S. and Japan committed on Wednesday
03:48.1
to better coordinate their military command and control
03:51.1
with some reforms.
03:52.1
And this is all in the hope of discouraging China's
03:55.1
so-called gray zone tactics like firing water cannons
03:59.1
in the West Philippine Sea or South China Sea
04:02.1
and aiming military-grade lasers at other vessels.
04:07.1
Reporting from the White House, Chris Cascajo, VOA News.
04:13.1
Meanwhile, the Trilateral Summit has concluded
04:16.1
with Manila receiving several pledges of aid from Tokyo and Washington
04:20.1
including the opening of an economic corridor in Luzon.
04:24.1
Katrina Domingo has the story
04:26.1
and she's reporting live from Washington, D.C.
04:28.1
to give us details.
04:34.1
The Philippines' trilateral partnership
04:36.1
with Japan and the United States
04:38.1
is expected to produce more jobs and more investments
04:41.1
that will ultimately benefit Filipinos.
04:44.1
That was the guarantee of U.S. President Joe Biden
04:46.1
during the Trilateral Summit that happened here earlier.
04:49.1
Now based on the joint visual statement that was released
04:52.1
after that historic summit,
04:53.1
the three countries have agreed to open the Luzon Corridor
04:58.1
which is basically a string of investments and developments
05:01.1
that will connect Subic Bay, Clark, Manila, and Batangas.
05:05.1
Among the Luzon Corridor projects that the U.S. and Japan will help fund
05:09.1
are the Subic-Clark-Manila-Batangas railway system,
05:12.1
the expansion of the Clark International Airport,
05:15.1
and the Clark National Food Hub
05:17.1
which will be the central drop-off point
05:19.1
for agricultural products in the region
05:21.1
both for export and delivery.
05:23.1
And domestic consumption.
05:25.1
Now the Development Finance Corporation,
05:27.1
which is the United States' financing arm for developing nations,
05:30.1
will also open its first office in the Philippines
05:33.1
to help steer the development of the Luzon Corridor.
05:36.1
Let's listen to a portion of President Biden's speech.
05:53.1
Now President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. underscores
06:03.1
that Manila's cooperation with Tokyo and Washington
06:06.1
came from their shared vision and pursuit
06:09.1
of a peaceful, stable, and prosperous Indo-Pacific.
06:12.1
Let's listen to his statement.
06:23.1
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
06:33.1
This is a meeting that looks ahead
06:37.1
as we deepen our ties and enhance our coordination.
06:41.1
We seek to identify ways of growing our economies
06:44.1
and making them more resilient,
06:46.1
climate-proofing our cities and our societies,
06:50.1
sustaining our development progress,
06:52.1
and forging a peaceful world for the next generation.
07:00.1
Stanley, that Japan and the U.S. have also committed
07:02.1
to provide training programs for Filipino students
07:05.1
who wish to work in the semiconductor industry
07:07.1
to help the Philippines expand one of its most profitable sectors.
07:10.1
On the defense front, the three allies condemned China
07:13.1
for its illegal presence and dangerous tactics
07:16.1
inside the Philippines' exclusive economic zone.
07:18.1
The three countries have also agreed
07:20.1
to mount joint naval training exercises
07:22.1
including maritime drills around Japan in 2025.
07:25.1
The joint vision statement also mentioned
07:28.1
the three countries' united stance
07:30.1
on the civil and safe use of nuclear power
07:32.1
as well as a vow to uphold democratic values,
07:35.1
human rights, and gender equality.
07:37.1
Stanley, so far we expect to get more details
07:40.1
about this trilateral partnership later on
07:43.1
as President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
07:45.1
is expected to answer several questions from the media
07:49.1
tomorrow before his return flight to Manila.
07:54.1
We're looking forward to those developments.
07:55.1
Katrina Domingo again.
07:56.1
Thank you so much for the updates.
07:59.1
Joining us now to give us his thoughts
08:01.1
on the historic trilateral summit between the U.S.,
08:04.1
Japan, and the Philippines
08:05.1
and other recent issues involving China
08:07.1
is maritime security expert Mr. Ray Powell.
08:10.1
Mr. Powell, welcome to Dateline Philippines.
08:12.1
Thank you so much for talking to us.
08:15.1
It's great to be with you.
08:16.1
It's good to have you here.
08:17.1
Now, let's hear about your insights
08:19.1
on the recently concluded trilateral summit.
08:22.1
What do you wish to give?
08:24.1
I mean, you know, when you talk about the topics,
08:26.1
the subjects that were tackled there,
08:28.1
you have economy, you have defense.
08:30.1
Did you hear what you wanted to hear
08:32.1
as far as defense is concerned?
08:34.1
Well, I heard what I think and I expected to hear,
08:36.1
which is the reassurance from Japan and the United States
08:41.1
that they stand squarely with the Philippines
08:43.1
in its troubles in the West Philippine Sea.
08:47.1
And, of course, the reiteration of the U.S. commitment
08:50.1
to the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty.
08:53.1
But, you know, the U.S. is really now trying to draw in
08:56.1
its other allies to create more of a mesh network of allies
09:01.1
so that it's not just the U.S. as the hub
09:03.1
and, you know, the Philippines and Japan as individual spokes,
09:07.1
but now they're beginning to mesh together.
09:09.1
And we see this happening even with the commitment
09:11.1
toward a reciprocal access agreement
09:13.1
for Japanese and Philippine troops,
09:16.1
hopefully to be concluded by the end of the year.
09:19.1
This seems to be the first time that, you know,
09:21.1
things are officially brought out
09:23.1
and, you know, countries are bonding together
09:25.1
to have this common agenda.
09:27.1
Now, do you expect more countries,
09:29.1
particularly claimants in the South China Sea,
09:31.1
because they've been unusually silent through all of this?
09:37.1
I think that ASEAN countries will probably remain very quiet.
09:41.1
You know, they have different sort of motives and motivations
09:46.1
and their populations see things differently.
09:48.1
But I think that what you will see
09:50.1
is an increasing involvement of other U.S. allies.
09:53.1
We're looking at, you know, joint sales,
09:56.1
not just with Japan and the Philippines and the U.S.,
10:00.1
but also, of course, Australia.
10:02.1
I expect that probably we'll see other European countries
10:05.1
join in in those joint activities in the West Philippine Sea.
10:09.1
Of course, in Balikatan, we're going to have a French ship.
10:12.1
So, you know, I think that there will be a lot more involvement
10:15.1
from other powers, not necessarily ASEAN powers,
10:18.1
which don't seem to be able to get together much on security issues.
10:23.1
So we've been hearing really about the joint exercises
10:25.1
for the past couple of years.
10:27.1
Now, what about actual military assistance or aid packages?
10:31.1
Did you hear anything substantial on that?
10:34.1
Well, of course, there was the commitment of, you know,
10:38.1
pending congressional approval of additional foreign military assistance
10:44.1
to the Philippines and that huge $2.5 billion
10:48.1
package that was introduced in the Senate,
10:51.1
which hopefully will go toward approval in the Congress
10:54.1
and signature by President Biden.
10:56.1
So that would be very substantial indeed.
10:59.1
Now, Mr. Powell, how do you think this will change China's stance now?
11:03.1
I mean, do you expect them to be more aggressive after this as a result?
11:08.1
Because, you know, China had been warning about these engagements.
11:13.1
Yeah, it's almost hard to see how much more aggressive Chinese ships
11:18.1
could be because they've been stepping right up to the limit
11:21.1
of what could be considered an armed attack.
11:24.1
And that's one reason that the U.S. avoids making specific red lines
11:28.1
because what you find is when you make a red line,
11:30.1
China will do everything up until that line.
11:32.1
So if you say that an armed attack has to involve, for example,
11:35.1
the firing of bullets, then they'll do everything up until the firing of bullets
11:41.1
just to test to see what your actual lines are.
11:46.1
So, I mean, I think that, you know,
11:48.1
China could try to punish the Philippines in other ways.
11:51.1
It could try, you know, economic or trade kinds of punishments.
11:55.1
It's done that before.
11:56.1
But, you know, at some point, China has to ask itself whether all of this is really worth it
12:01.1
or whether, you know, all of this barbaric activity in the West Philippine Sea
12:08.1
is causing it more problems than it could possibly solve.
12:13.1
Now, Mr. Powell, how aggressive now do you think should the Philippines, Japan, and the U.S. be
12:17.1
after the trilateral summit?
12:19.1
I mean, what immediate changes in behavior do you wish to see
12:22.1
in the way these countries work together in the South China Sea?
12:26.1
Well, I don't think that the—I don't think you're going to see a sudden step up.
12:30.1
For example, I wouldn't necessarily see U.S. or Japanese naval ships patrolling near Ayungin Shoal
12:37.1
with Philippine ships.
12:38.1
I think that that would just sort of give China the pretext to escalate themselves.
12:43.1
I think that—so I think that, you know, the Philippines will probably continue
12:46.1
to, you know, exert itself in moderate ways and not give up the moral high ground that it has.
12:55.1
I do expect that the Philippines will begin to explore other ways to try to get supplies
13:00.1
to the BRP Sierra Madre, to try to mix up its tactics using other methods.
13:05.1
I wouldn't want to necessarily speculate as to what those were, but, you know,
13:09.1
trying the same thing over and over again is certainly leading to some frustration
13:14.1
among the Filipino people.
13:16.1
But it's also leading to an incredible amount of international support for the Philippines,
13:21.1
which is exemplified by this trilateral summit, which I have to say, you know,
13:26.1
I give all the credit in the world to the Marcos administration for its transparency campaign,
13:32.1
which I really believe brought this about.
13:34.1
You know, the fact that President Biden and Prime Minister Kishida invited President Marcos
13:40.1
on the heels of the prime minister's state visit to D.C.
13:45.1
is indicative of the fact the whole world now is paying attention,
13:49.1
and these two, you know, large powers want to lend their assistance.
13:54.1
Mr. Pao, I'd like to go back to what you mentioned earlier about China having other ways to retaliate.
14:00.1
Now, this might include some allegations of Chinese sleeper cells already in the Philippines
14:05.1
or even China recruiting Filipino military to join their forces and their activities.
14:12.1
Are these possible at this juncture?
14:15.1
I mean, spying is not new in the world.
14:17.1
And in fact, we recently discovered an American sailor who was arrested for spying for the Chinese not very long ago,
14:26.1
just a couple of months ago.
14:28.1
So, yeah, it's entirely possible.
14:30.1
It's one of those things that all countries have to be alert for.
14:34.1
You don't want to overreact and assume that there's a spy around every corner.
14:38.1
But you certainly have to build up your resilience against these kinds of activities.
14:43.1
Now, let's take a contrarian view here.
14:46.1
What do you think of ideas or opinions that the Philippines should not have trusted the United States
14:52.1
since it is not even a signatory to UNCLOS?
14:54.1
It is not a party to the dispute that it only pushes for its own interests
15:00.1
and that the Philippines has become a willing pawn in the U.S.-China rivalry.
15:04.1
What are your thoughts on this?
15:06.1
Well, the first thing I think is that that just denies the Philippines all agency,
15:11.1
as if the Philippines is dut.
15:14.1
As if, honestly, it's accusing the Philippines of being stupid.
15:18.1
And I think that's just offensive.
15:20.1
Secondly, all countries act in their own interests.
15:24.1
What makes the U.S. and Philippine alliance strong is that not only do they have common values,
15:31.1
but they share a convergence of interests.
15:34.1
So, you know, a lot of those things are simply talking points coming out of Beijing.
15:41.1
Which seeks to divide and conquer.
15:44.1
It wants to sort of deal with every smaller nation individually
15:48.1
so that when it walks in the room, it can sort of outweigh the other
15:52.1
and sort of force them to negotiate on Beijing's terms.
15:55.1
So it despises any kinds of groupings that might make smaller countries more networked,
16:02.1
more formidable in a negotiation.
16:05.1
And what the Philippines is doing is very wisely increasing its leverage.
16:11.1
how far do you think China would go at this juncture?
16:17.1
Well, you know, that's the million-dollar question, right?
16:20.1
What deters China?
16:22.1
And, you know, we used to, I think, have a better idea of what this was under Xi Jinping.
16:27.1
That's been a little less clear.
16:29.1
China is on a little bit of a charm offensive.
16:32.1
It's been trying to make nice with a variety of different countries that it's had differences with.
16:37.1
And I think that at some point, you know, China will have to realize that
16:40.1
this is, you know, this kind of, you know, picking this fight over sort of what's really just kind of a minor annoyance
16:47.1
of this rusty ship on a shoal cannot possibly be serving China's interests.
16:54.1
In fact, what it's doing is galvanizing the world against it.
16:59.1
And so, you know, if it wants to continue to sort of, you know, make, improve its relations
17:06.1
so that it can concentrate on more important things like its economy,
17:09.1
and its demographic problems, and other kinds of things,
17:12.1
then it really needs to put this to bed and find a way to climb down off of the escalatory cycle it's put itself on.
17:19.1
We're really looking forward to how this would pan out in the South China Sea again.
17:24.1
Mr. Ray Powell, maritime security expert, thank you so much for joining us this afternoon for your insights.
17:30.1
Moving on, former President Rodrigo Duterte is setting the record straight on his alleged gentleman's agreement with China
17:36.1
during a press conference aired on SBS.
17:39.1
MNI's Facebook page, Duterte said he conceded nothing to China during his administration.
17:45.1
But he says Manila and Beijing did agree to maintain the status quo in the West Philippine Sea.
17:53.1
Aside from the fact of having a handshake with President Xi Jinping,
18:02.1
the only thing I remember was that status quo.
18:09.1
There's no movement.
18:13.1
No armed patrols there.
18:21.1
So there's no confusion.
18:24.1
We won't get confused.
18:26.1
That's what I remember.
18:29.1
A Senate probe on the alleged deal has been sought,
18:34.1
with some critics of the former president calling the agreement treasonous
18:37.1
and unconstitutional.
18:39.1
President Marcos also said he was horrified by the deal.
18:45.1
China again calling on the Philippines to honor a supposed promise and an agreement in their maritime row.
18:51.1
Beijing insists the Philippines reneged on its promise to tow away the BRP Sierra Madre from the Ayungin Shoal.
18:59.1
It also slams the Philippine government for denying reaching an agreement with China during the Duterte administration.
19:06.1
China continues to claim Manila is one,
19:09.1
provoking Beijing by bringing construction materials to the BRP Sierra Madre,
19:14.1
the lone navy outpost of the Philippines in the West Philippine Sea.
19:20.1
China has been working with the Philippines to manage the situation on the Ranay Reef through dialogue and consultation.
19:27.1
The reasons for the current situation on the Ranay Reef are clear and obvious.
19:32.1
If the Philippines truly wants to ease the situation on the Ranay Reef,
19:34.1
through dialogue and communication,
19:39.1
it should honor its promise, abide by consensus and stop provocations.
19:48.1
In other news, former President Rodrigo Duterte revealing the possible location of fugitive pastor Apollo Quiboloy.
19:56.1
Duterte said Quiboloy might be hiding in the Kingdom of Jesus Christ's properties in Tamayong Village in Kalinan, Davao City.
20:03.1
But Duterte warned it may be challenging for authorities to search the area given its vast size.
20:09.1
Duterte's revelation came after he denied he is coddling and hiding Quiboloy in his house.
20:14.1
The former president also said he would not accept the pastor if he will surrender to him.
20:22.1
Coming up next, local pump prices heading higher for a fourth straight week.
20:26.1
That story and more when Dateline Philippines returns.
20:33.1
Thank you for watching!
21:03.1
Thank you for watching!
21:33.1
Thank you for watching!
22:03.1
Thank you for watching!
22:33.1
Thank you for watching!
23:03.1
The Philippine National Police says it will launch mobility assets to aid affected passengers.
23:33.1
It will launch mobility assets to aid affected passengers.
24:03.1
It says instead of importing modern jeepneys, the government should focus on local manufacturers, which it claims can build better vehicles.
24:11.7
The local firm also reveals it will be building a 200-hectare special eco-zone in Camarines Norte, where other local manufacturers can produce affordable e-jeepneys.
24:23.5
The jeepney manufacturing of Francisco Motors is just a tiny part of the bigger project that we are doing.
24:30.4
Because we are developing a special economy.
24:33.1
200-hectare special economic zone in Camarines Norte.
24:37.6
Of which, the jeepney manufacturing is just one of those locators in that economic zone.
24:44.3
Wherein, we are inviting all of the suppliers in the supply chain of the manufacturing of electric jeepneys to locate in that special economic zone.
24:54.9
So, this endeavor will generate a lot of jobs for Filipinos here at home.
25:01.7
Of which, if we continue...
25:03.1
If we continue to import minibuses from other countries like China, India, or wherever, we are taking away jobs that are supposed to be for the Filipino workforce.
25:15.6
Francisco Motors also explains its ambitious plan to provide operators with free modern jeepneys.
25:23.8
Ang pwedeng sumali dito ay yung mga jeepney operators with valid franchises.
25:28.2
So it could be yung mga transport cooperatives, transport corporations.
25:32.2
At lahat ng sasali, meron sila mga lumang jeep.
25:35.4
So yung mga lumang jeep nila, we can still use them to operate them and help them na lumaki yung kita nila.
25:43.9
Because we will have the unlimited rides na tickets.
25:47.6
Kapag sumakay ka ng train, you can buy a ticket, you can hop on, hop off, unlimited times in a day, or in a week, or in a month.
25:54.6
So depende sa ticket na bibiliin mo.
25:56.1
So kung kayang gawin nyo ng developed countries, why can't we do it here?
25:59.9
Ang problema kasi ng ano?
26:02.1
Mga operators natin is the cost ng mga sasakyan.
26:06.0
So kung ang problema nila ay cost, bakit ang solusyon is hindi pa utangin?
26:10.3
We create a business model na hindi yung lulubog sila sa utang.
26:14.7
We create a business model that is sustainable enough that we can actually give the jeepneys for free.
26:20.7
So dito sa unlimited rides tickets na ito, diyan kukunin yung sweldo ng mga drivers,
26:25.3
diyan kukunin yung kita ng mga transport cooperatives.
26:32.1
The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority clarifies the modified working hours for government offices in the metro is not rigid.
26:40.7
LGUs in Metro Manila were mandated to adjust working hours in government offices to 7am to 4pm from the current 8am to 5pm window starting Monday, that's April 15th.
26:52.8
This is part of government's efforts to ease traffic congestion in the region during rush hours.
26:57.3
But MMDA says government agencies can still implement other schedules.
27:02.1
Best suited for them.
27:05.5
Yung 7 to 4 naman po, general rule po yun.
27:10.7
Pero pwede naman po mag-adjust ang LGU, ang mga government agencies.
27:15.7
Kung ano yung suited sa kanina, meron pong nagsasabi na mas preferred nila yung 4 day work week.
27:22.8
Pero ang nakasentro po ito na 7 o'clock magsisimula na po yung servisyo publiko.
27:31.0
At tapos po ng 4.
27:32.1
Yung iba naman po, gagawing 4 day work week tapos alternate po.
27:38.4
Para lang po maikalat yung ating mga empleyado sa mas maraming oras o araw para po hindi po magkasabay-sabay na pag-homyot.
27:50.6
Meanwhile, the Metro Manila Council says some government workers will still stay in their offices until 5 in the afternoon to cater to the public as they adjust the new or to the new schedule.
28:02.1
Hindi naman po makakadisrupt sa servisyo ng lungsod ang isang oras.
28:08.8
At mag-iiwan naman po tayo ng skeletal force from 4pm to 5pm for frontline services.
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Dahil baka meron pa rin mga darating po between 4pm to 5pm.
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Asahan po nila na meron pa rin skeletal workforce na may iwan po sa city hall.
28:27.5
Now, six Philippine municipalities are expected to endure dangerously.
28:32.1
Three high temperatures today, that's Friday.
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State Weather Bureau Pagasa says the areas including Puerto Princesa City in Palawan and Cotabato City in Maguindanao will experience a heat index of between 42 to 51 degrees Celsius.
28:47.6
Under these circumstances, Pagasa warns heat exhaustion and heat cramps are likely while heat stroke is possible for those exposed for extended periods.
28:56.6
The months of March, April and May are usually the hottest for the Philippines.
29:01.3
But temperatures have been high.
29:02.0
But temperatures have been high.
29:02.1
But temperatures have been worse due to the prevailing El Nino phenomenon.
29:05.8
This has prompted labor groups to call for so-called heat breaks and schools to suspend in-person classes.
29:13.5
Some bad news for motorists.
29:15.6
Oil prices seen rising for a fourth straight time this week or next week.
29:20.5
The Philippine Energy Department expects gasoline to increase by up to 20 centavos, while diesel and kerosene may climb by as much as 1 peso next Tuesday.
29:29.3
The DOE still attributes the higher pump prices.
29:32.1
The DOE still attributes the higher pump prices.
29:32.4
To the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, particularly in Gaza.
29:38.2
The National Food Authority Council has approved a higher buying price for unhusked rice, locally known as palay, to stay competitive.
29:47.1
Under the new guidelines, dry palay can be bought from 23 to 30 pesos per kilo, while fresh palay will have a buying price of 17 to 23 pesos.
29:58.1
This is higher than the previous 19 to 23 pesos buyout.
30:02.1
This is higher than the previous 19 to 23 pesos buying kilo or per kilo buying price for both fresh and dried unhusked rice.
30:08.9
The move comes after NFA reported it has been struggling to procure palay this harvest season due to lower prices compared to private counterparts.
30:17.7
Aside from the approval of higher buying prices, the NFA Council also approved a program that will modernize their operations.
30:28.0
The Philippine National Economic and Development Authority calling for improvement.
30:32.1
of the Philippine Internet Infrastructure to ensure that all sectors benefit from fast-evolving AI technology.
30:39.8
Andrea Teguines has details.
30:43.0
From converting audio to text, summarizing a 100-page document, to analyzing huge amounts of data, all in just a few seconds and with just a single prompt.
30:53.6
These are just some of the ways artificial intelligence can be used by different industries in the Philippines,
30:58.5
as demonstrated in a workshop organized by USAID.
31:02.1
In partnership with the National Economic and Development Authority and the Philippine Competition Commission.
31:07.8
Filipino journalist and Niemann Fellow at Harvard University, J. Mark Tordesilla said,
31:13.0
AI-powered language models like ChatGPT can even be customized to fit a certain organization's purpose.
31:19.7
Just like how he made a custom GPT to help investigative journalists sift through complex audit reports.
31:25.8
You can customize custom GPTs for things like,
31:32.1
legal documents, or environmental reports, or even transcripts of hearings, or meetings, etc.
31:44.7
And it's up to any newsroom or any organization to figure out how to use the tool to put in the guardrails
31:55.6
to make sure that the AI isn't, you know, doing a general scan.
32:02.1
of the whole document, but that you're only using it to search for the exact information that you're trying to look for.
32:11.2
But like with any new technology, great power also comes with pitfalls, like issues concerning copyright and misinformation.
32:19.4
It's going to make the lives of us in the media much, much harder.
32:25.3
But I think it also gives an opportunity for everyone to be more,
32:32.1
more skeptical of everything they read or see on the internet.
32:36.4
And so it might be a time to try to get people back to using mainstream sources that they could trust.
32:47.5
For the Philippines' competition watchdog, algorithmic bias is another thing to watch out for as more companies adopt the use of AI.
32:55.2
For example, I don't want to mention any apps, but, you know, if you are, for example, if you're,
33:02.1
uh, browsing in the search engines, baka yung mga possible ng algorithms that would result to kind of a collusion between companies,
33:16.6
na nag-invest sa isang AI, for example, and the result of that will prefer, a preference to, for example, buy their products.
33:32.1
Kasi yun lang yung mauuna, again, doon sa mga advertisement.
33:35.7
According to the PCC, as of March 2024, ChatGPT already has 6.3 million users in the Philippines,
33:43.5
which boosts the need for policies to ensure the responsible use of AI.
33:48.0
Tor Desilia said, this initiative will require the participation of all stakeholders.
33:53.2
I don't think it's going to be effective if it's just the government telling everyone this needs to be done.
33:59.5
The different industries, for example,
34:02.1
in the media, uh, you need to have, uh, positions on, uh, what we can ask for when we talk to policymakers and regulators about these industries.
34:15.7
It's important to engage the technology companies, uh, to press them on what kind of guardrails they can put into their technologies.
34:29.8
Neda, meanwhile, pushed for better internet infrastructure.
34:32.1
in the country to make sure all sectors can benefit from AI technology.
34:36.7
Before we can talk about taking advantage and harnessing the benefits of all the technologies, uh, has to offer,
34:43.9
we have to make sure that the digital infrastructure is enabled.
34:49.0
And, uh, one of the main structural reforms that we have been pushing for, that Neda has been pushing for,
34:55.8
uh, with the support of the PCC, of course, is the Konektadong Pinoy Bill.
34:60.0
The Konektadong Pinoy Bill aims to...
35:02.1
modernize the Philippine telecommunication laws.
35:05.6
Number one, uh, it proposes to remove the franchise requirement for, um, telecom players.
35:11.1
So as you know it, madugo yung pagkuhan ng prangkisa sa Kongreso.
35:14.6
So it's a political process.
35:16.6
AI is projected to be a 1.8 trillion dollar industry by 2030.
35:21.6
Andrea Taguines, ABS-CBN News.
35:26.6
A cybersecurity analyst's call on the Philippine Congress to craft laws regulating artificial intelligence.
35:30.6
A cybersecurity analyst's call on the Philippine Congress to craft laws regulating artificial intelligence.
35:31.1
A cybersecurity analyst's call on the Philippine Congress to craft laws regulating artificial intelligence.
35:32.1
A cybersecurity analyst's call on the Philippine Congress to craft laws regulating artificial intelligence.
35:33.1
Art Samaniego says it will be prudent for lawmakers to create measures addressing the risks of AI,
35:38.1
since it would likely be used for disinformation campaigns during election season.
35:43.1
He warns AI technology will continue to improve, making it even harder to spot manipulated videos and images.
35:51.1
We don't have a comprehensive law that covers all these things.
35:57.1
So wala tayong batas dito. Ito yung, ito yung, uh, well,
36:02.1
Election is soon coming in the Philippines, so this could also be used for disinformation.
36:08.1
So a few months from now, the technology or the technique will be really improved.
36:14.1
So ito ngayon ang delikado sa atin.
36:21.1
A venture capitalist meanwhile urges governments to proceed cautiously with AI regulations
36:26.1
to foster greater opportunities without stifling innovation.
36:30.1
Nations have been actively pursuing the regulation of the new technology
36:34.1
due to its potential to surpass human intelligence,
36:37.1
which could result in unintended consequences.
36:40.1
In November last year, 25 countries, including the US, China, and those from the European Union,
36:46.1
agreed to collaborate on developing a unified approach to AI oversight.
36:54.1
There has been a lawsuit or regulatory lawsuit from Europe.
36:58.1
One of the countries says,
36:59.1
Find Google for indexing their content and turning it into AI.
37:04.1
It's hundreds of billion dollars worth of fines.
37:06.1
Europe has put forth very stringent regulations around AI from US-based countries.
37:12.1
Now the upside of this is it protects their culture.
37:14.1
The downside is it reduces the opportunity for innovation in their own cultures.
37:19.1
So countries' instincts are to regulate technically Silicon Valley and the Seattle area
37:26.1
where a lot of these technologies are coming from.
37:29.1
It means to be careful.
37:30.1
If they do this in the wrong way,
37:31.1
their entrepreneurs are not going to want to build the AI models that their country might.
37:36.1
They're just going to flee and come to the west coast of the United States,
37:39.1
which is happening in abundance.
37:44.1
Russian missiles and drones destroy a large electricity plant in Kyiv or near Kyiv
37:50.1
and hit power facilities in several regions of Ukraine.
37:53.1
The Russian Defense Ministry says it hit fuel and energy facilities
37:57.1
in what it describes
37:58.1
as a massive retaliatory strike.
38:00.1
Russian President Vladimir Putin says Moscow was obliged to launch the strikes
38:05.1
in response to Ukrainian attacks in recent weeks on energy targets in Russia.
38:10.1
He adds Russia refrained from carrying out such attacks in winter out of humanitarian considerations.
38:16.1
Kyiv's appeal for urgent air defense supplies from the west have grown increasingly desperate
38:22.1
since Russia renewed its long-range aerial assaults on the Ukrainian energy system last month.
38:27.1
Hamas leader Ismail Haniye denies his sons were killed in an Israeli airstrike Wednesday
38:36.1
where fighters in the group's armed wing.
38:39.1
When asked whether their deaths would impact ceasefire talks,
38:42.1
Haniye says the interests of the Palestinian people are placed ahead of everything.
38:47.1
He adds Hamas is still seeking a deal,
38:50.1
but Israel has been evading a response to their demands.
38:54.1
The killing of Haniye's sons was coordinated,
38:56.1
by Israel's military and intelligence service,
38:59.1
without consulting top commanders or political leaders.
39:02.1
That action is seen to complicate efforts to free hostages still held in Gaza.
39:08.1
Israel bracing for possible retaliation for the killing of a senior general
39:15.1
and six other Iranian officers in an airstrike in Damascus on April 1st.
39:20.1
Israel's military spokesman says civilians were not being told to make any special preparations.
39:25.1
But adds Israel is highly prepared for a range of scenarios.
39:30.1
Most Israeli troops have been pulled out of Gaza
39:33.1
in preparation for an assault on the southern city of Rafah,
39:36.1
where more than a million Palestinians are sheltering.
39:39.1
But fighting continues in various areas of the enclave.
39:46.1
The US remains concerned about the risks of escalation in the Middle East
39:50.1
following threats made by Iran towards Israel.
39:54.1
The US State Department says Secretary Antony Blinken
39:57.1
has asked counterparts in Turkey, China and Saudi Arabia
40:01.1
to use their influence to stop Iran from attacking Israel.
40:06.1
We continue to be concerned about the risk of escalation in the Middle East,
40:10.1
something we have been working to mitigate and contain since the attacks of October 7th,
40:15.1
and specifically about the threats made in recent days by Iran
40:19.1
against the State of Israel and the Israeli people.
40:22.1
We have been engaged in a series of contacts,
40:25.1
not just at his level but at other levels too,
40:27.1
to talk to foreign counterparts to send this very clear message to Iran
40:30.1
that they should not escalate this conflict.
40:34.1
Russia also calling on all countries in the Middle East
40:37.1
to show restraint and prevent the region from slipping into chaos.
40:43.1
The FBI concerned about the possibility of an organized attack in the US
40:47.1
following the March 22 deadly concert hall attack in Russia.
40:52.1
Moscow killed at least 144 people,
40:55.1
the deadliest in Russia in 20 years.
40:58.1
The Islamic State militant group claimed the responsibility for the attack.
41:02.1
Now on Thursday, FBI Director Christopher Wray
41:05.1
sought the persuasion of the House, sought to persuade the House lawmakers
41:09.1
to boost funding for the Bureau amid security concerns.
41:15.1
This is a time when we need your support the most.
41:18.1
We need all the tools, all the people, and all the resources required
41:22.1
to tackle these threats and to keep Americans safe.
41:26.1
Increasingly concerning is the potential for a coordinated attack
41:31.1
here in the homeland akin to the ISIS-K attack
41:35.1
we saw at the Russia concert hall just a couple weeks ago.
41:40.1
We also need funding to counter the threat from the People's Republic of China,
41:46.1
a government sparing no expense in its quest to hack, lie, cheat,
41:52.1
and steal its way to the top as a global superpower
41:55.1
and to undermine our democracy and our economic success.
42:02.1
American football star and actor O.J. Simpson,
42:05.1
who was acquitted in 1995 of murdering his former wife,
42:09.1
has died at the age of 76 after a battle with cancer.
42:13.1
Simpson was one of the best and most popular athletes of the late 60s and 70s.
42:19.1
He parlayed his football stardom
42:21.1
into a career as a sportscaster, advertising pitchman, and Hollywood actor.
42:27.1
But things took a turn after Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman
42:33.1
were found fatally stabbed outside her Los Angeles home in June of 1994.
42:39.1
Considered the prime suspect, Simpson was cleared by a Los Angeles jury
42:44.1
in what U.S. media called a trial of the century.
42:47.1
But he was found responsible for her death in a civil lawsuit,
42:51.1
and later imprisoned for armed robbery and kidnapping.
42:56.1
And it's kind of tragic and sad for such a talented guy.
43:02.1
And he was a lovely guy when he was at SC and previous to that.
43:07.1
So whatever happened with the drugs and the relationship
43:12.1
and the trial and everything else,
43:16.1
it's just kind of a sad, tragic end to his life.
43:21.1
Which could have been so much more.
43:23.1
Not missed. Not gonna miss him.
43:27.1
I don't have any personal animus.
43:29.1
And I just think, I don't have any hatred toward him.
43:34.1
But I think he murdered his wife and he got away with it.
43:40.1
In Peru, cases and deaths from the dengue epidemic there
43:43.1
have more than tripled so far this year.
43:46.1
According to government data, the number of deaths from dengue rose to 117
43:50.1
in April compared to just 33 in the same period last year.
43:55.1
Suspected cases have also swelled to 135,000.
43:59.1
The government has declared a health emergency unlocking economic measures
44:03.1
to strengthen the strategy against the epidemic.
44:08.1
Switching gears now, here's a tale that's straight out of a movie.
44:12.1
Now three men who were stranded on a remote Micronesian island
44:16.1
for over a week have been rescued.
44:18.1
The three set off on Easter Sunday for Micronesia.
44:21.1
But they encountered problems with their boat
44:24.1
and got stranded on the Western Pacific Island.
44:27.1
Their niece reported them missing,
44:29.1
launching a coordinated rescue effort involving the U.S. Coast Guard and Navy.
44:34.1
They were found thanks to a help sign which they spelled out on the beach using palm leaves.
44:41.1
There's another twist to the story though.
44:43.1
Turns out one of the rescuers is a relative of one of the castaways.
44:48.1
Now how's that for an unexpected family reunion?
44:54.1
And before we go, NASA is now preparing to return men to the moon after half a century.
44:59.1
And soon they could be joined by four-legged robots
45:02.1
who are undergoing training to walk on the lunar surface.
45:08.1
This is Spirit, a robot that is being trained to walk on the moon.
45:13.1
Scientists are testing it in the rugged terrain of Oregon's Mount Hood,
45:17.1
in preparation for future missions in space.
45:21.1
The research is part of the LASI project,
45:24.1
which stands for Legged Autonomous Surface Science in Analog Environments.
45:29.1
Cognitive scientist Christina Wilson.
45:32.1
Moving forward to missions that are going to occur on our moon,
45:37.1
we're going to have humans and robots really for the first time
45:40.1
on planetary missions working side by side.
45:43.1
And so what the LASI project is doing is really looking for,
45:47.1
looking forward to that time and considering
45:50.1
how should humans and robots collaborate for exploration of planets,
45:56.1
particularly where should they go to collect data.
45:59.1
The idea is to teach Spirit how to cope with difficult and changing terrains
46:04.1
in the same way humans do,
46:06.1
such as walking from hard or rocky surfaces to soft ground like snow or sand.
46:12.1
With every step that the dog robot takes,
46:15.1
it's able to sense kind of mechanical resistance with its leg,
46:22.1
kind of similar to the way that when we walk on uneven surfaces as humans.
46:27.1
And what's very cool is that scientists are interested in that data
46:31.1
because it tells us things about how planetary surface formed
46:36.1
and how it moves and how it might move in the future.
46:39.1
The LASI team is comprised of experts from NASA, Texas A&M University,
46:44.1
Georgia Institute of Technology, Oregon State University,
46:49.1
Temple University and the University of Pennsylvania.
46:53.1
The group has a two-year, $2 million grant
46:56.1
to help NASA put teams of robots working together on the Moon.
47:05.1
And that will do it for today. Thanks a lot for joining us.
47:07.1
I'm Stanley Palisada.
47:08.1
If you want to revisit today's episode,
47:10.1
you can play back this newscast on the YouTube channel of ABS-CBN.
47:14.1
And here on AMT 24-7 on Facebook.
47:17.1
Keep safe everyone as you keep it here on the news channel.