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Question: I need help figuring out what verb to use with “Sino

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Author Photo by: Alexbradfield
Nov 25 2020, 7:26am CST ~ 3 years, 5 mos ago. 
Question: I need help figuring out what verb to use with “Sino” questions...
Halimbawa: who got the pen?
Sino ang kumuha ng bolpen? (The focus is on the actor... who...)
But...
Who are you waiting for?
Sino ang hinihintay mo?
Why is it “in” verb and not “um” or “an”
I don’t get it...
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Author Photo AMBoy Badge: SupporterBadge: Serious SupporterBadge: VIP Supporter
Nov 25 2020, 8:12am CST ~ 3 years, 5 mos ago. 
I got these answers from the Tagalog learning discord (from Ang Taong Si Clyde) :
 
"Hinihintay" here is a nominalized verb, so it's a noun and not a verb. It's "hinihintay" since it's referring to the thing that one is waiting for.
 
In the first example, it's "kumuha" since the focus is on the actor, even though "kumuha" here is still a noun.
 
In the second sentence, it's patient focused because we're referring to the patient, not the doer.
 
The thing one is waiting for so to speak, not the person or thing that is doing the waiting.
 
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Author Photo jkos Badge: AdminBadge: SupporterBadge: Serious SupporterBadge: VIP Supporter
Nov 25 2020, 10:32am CST ~ 3 years, 5 mos ago. 
@Alexbradfield
 
@AMBoy 's info is good here.
 
It may also be instructive to notice the difference between these two sentences, actor focus vs. object focus...
 
Sino ang hinihintay mo? = Who is the one you are waiting for?
Sino ang naghihintay? = Who is the one waiting?
 

>> "Why is it “in” verb and not “um” or “an”"
 
It just is. ; ) Language is not a math problem, sometimes you just to memorize which verbs match with which forms.
 
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Author Photo Bituingmaykinang
Nov 25 2020, 1:02pm CST ~ 3 years, 5 mos ago. 
Boils down to focus
 
On the first sentence, we're talking about who did the action (kuha). The second sentence, you're talking about the "receipient"(hintay) of the action
 
Think of it like kumain vs kinain
 
Kumain ako ng isda nung tanghali. I ate fish during lunch. I am talking what I did for lunch.
 
Kinain ko ang isda nung tanghali. I ate the fish during lunch. I'm talking about what was done to the fish(by me).
 
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